MISTICThe Device Builder Module


The input to the compilation core is generated by the device builder (see following figure). The integral part of this module is a graphical device cross-section editor. The device is schematically drawn on a two-dimensional canvas as a collection of polygons, each of which corresponds to a device component. The device components are entered through an specification of the layer material, thickness, and extent on the screen using the mouse. The graphical device editor window is shown in the following figure.

In addition to regular graphical editing commands, the device editor has special drawing routines for the calculation of conformal outlines on top of the current top profile of the device. This module also provides customized procedures for drawing reactively-grown layers and diffusions (both self-aligned and non self-aligned) with respect to the topography of the device.


Invoking the DeviceBuilder

The DeviceBuilder software module can be invoked either from the Manager module or can be run as a stand-alone program by typing 'di' at the command prompt.


Description of the Interface

The Device Builder interface consists of the following main areas.
Menu area
The Device Builder menu functions have the following structure:
Panel area
The panel area is a command interface implemented with an array of push buttons. Most of the menu functions of the Device Builder can also be carried out by using these push buttons. For descriptions of panel area push buttons, please refer to the previous item. The panel area has a type selector that is not present in the menu functions. It is implemented with push buttons and located at the top of the panel. These push buttons allows selection of type of layer to be drawn. For example, the user has to press 'Depositon' push button to draw one or more deposition type layers.
Canvas
The canvas area is actually a drawing area widget capable of displaying and drawing device components by drawing commands. By default, the canvas has a width of 1800 microns and height of 600 microns. The top-left corner of the canvas is taken as position (0,0). The size of the canvas can be changed by Setup-->Screen menu function.
Cursor position label
The cursor position label shows the current position of the cursor on the canvas. But the position label changes to a differential mode during drawing components. In this differential mode the label shows the difference of X and Y positions of the pointer from the starting point (point where the rubber-band was started by clicking and holding the left mouse button). To distinguish the differential position from absolute position, the differential position is shown within parentheses.
Device name label
The device name label shows the name of the current device. If no name has yet been given to the device under construction, it shows 'default'.
Material legend area
This legend area shows the names of different materials that have been used in drawing the current device and the corresponding colors.
Atom list
The atom list at the lower-left corner of the Device Builder interface shows up whenever the user presses any one of the type selector push buttons at the top of the panel area. At a given time this list shows all atoms of the database of the currently selected type.
Parameter specification area
Like the atom list, an array of parameter specification widget array shows up whenever the user press any one of the type selector push buttons. It shows all parameter values that can be changed. If no new value is specified for a parameter, the displayed default value is used in drawing the next component.


Drawing Procedure

In order to draw a polygonal device component, first the type menu at the top of the panel area is selected. This menu identifies the type of layer being drawn such as deposition, reactive growth, diffusion, and sacrificial layers, etc. For a specific layer type there exists a list of materials that fall within it. After a material is selected from the atom list and relevant parameters (e.g., thickness) are specified, the extent of the layer is specified by drawing a rubber-band rectangle using the cursor. The rubber-band rectangle can be started by clicking and holding the left mouse button and moving the pointer to a new location while keeping the left mouse button pressed. As soon as the user releases the left button, a layer of specified properties is deposited conformally on the top of the wafer within the extent of the drawn rubber-band rectangle. In this way one or more device components can be added to the schematic.


Storing and Retrieving Device Files

When the device schematic is complete, it can be saved to a file. This device file is actually the input to the compiler. This file can be loaded back to the Device Builder for editing the device structure.


Modifying Component Parameters

Properties of an already drawn component can be changed using the modify pop-up window through the Edit-->Modify menu function. The modify window is shown in the following figure. It is very much similar to the atom list and parameter specification area of the DeviceBuilder main interface. Upon specification of new parameter values the user hits the 'Ok' button to effect those changes in the device description stored in the computer memory and also in the drawing.


Viewing Component Properties

It may be useful or required to view the component numbers and different properties of the drawn components that are stored in the memory. The 'Report' menu function opens text type window that reports all properties of all components that have been requested for. The window is shown in the following figure.


Summary

The DevicedBuilder module is an easy and quick method of generating the device cross-sectional descripton for the compiler. Its customized drawing routines and editing functions for drawing semiconductor devices makes the task of creating the input device description for the compiler an easy one.

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MISTIC version 1.0 (July 1997)
Copyright © 1997 by University of Michigan. All rights reserved.