Benchmarks: What are the new benchmarks that replace TPC-D? Explain scale factor. What are three properties a good benchmark must have? What queries would you run against the Wisconsin benchmark to determine whether the system being tested can correctly take attribute selectivities into account when choosing query plans. What are some metrics you may use to reflect the performance of the recovery system in a database? If you are to design an application-style benchmark for a text-oriented XML database, what are some queries you may ask? (Strive for maximum coverage of functionality, with as little overlap as possible). For each query, state what functionality it stresses.