% % Bibliography of Work on Conditionals. % % Author: R.H. Thomason % Date of this version: Sept. 25, 2004 % % This is extracted, using topic keywords, % from a larger bibliography of work in % Philosophy of Language, Semantics, Artificial % Intelligence, and Assorted Related Topics. % The larger bibliography is available at % http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~rthomaso/bibs/index.html % % Send additions, corrections, and comments to % rich@thomason.org % % Note: I am always interested in BibTeX formated % bibligraphies on related topics. % @article{ adams_ew:1965a, author = {Ernest Adams}, title = {The Logic of Conditionals}, journal = {Inquiry}, year = {1965}, volume = {8}, pages = {166--197}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ adams_ew:1970a, author = {Ernest Adams}, title = {Subjunctive and Indicative Conditionals}, journal = {Foundations of Language}, year = {1970}, volume = {6}, pages = {89--94}, number = {1}, topic = {conditionals;nl-mood;subjunctive-mood;} } @book{ adams_ew:1975a, author = {Ernest W. Adams}, title = {The Logic of Conditionals}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1975}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {conditionals;probability-semantics;} } @article{ adams_ew:1978a, author = {Ernest W. Adams}, title = {A Note on Comparing Probabilistic and Modal Semantics for Conditionals}, journal = {Theoria}, year = {1978}, volume = {43}, pages = {186--194}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;probability-semantics;} } @article{ adams_ew:1981a, author = {Ernest W. Adams}, title = {Transmissible Improbabilities and Marginal Essentialness of Premises in Inferences Involving Indicative Condtionals}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1981}, volume = {10}, number = {2}, pages = {149--177}, topic = {conditionals;probability-semantics;} } @article{ adams_ew:1981b, author = {Ernest W. Adams}, title = {Truth, Proof, and Conditionals}, journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly}, year = {1981}, volume = {62}, pages = {323--339}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;causality;} } @incollection{ adams_ew:1986a, author = {Ernest W. Adams}, title = {Remarks on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Conditionals}, booktitle = {On Conditionals}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1986}, editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly}, pages = {169--179}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ adams_ew:1987a, author = {Ernest Adams}, title = {On the Meaning of the Conditional}, journal = {Philosophical Topics}, year = {1987}, volume = {15}, number = {1}, pages = {5--45}, topic = {conditionals;indicative-conditionals;pragmatics;} } @article{ adams_ew:1995a, author = {Ernest W. Adams}, title = {Remarks on a Theorem of {M}c{G}ee}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1995}, volume = {24}, number = {4}, pages = {343--348}, topic = {conditionals;finite-matrix-property;} } @article{ adams_ew:1996a, author = {Ernest W. Adams}, title = {Four Probability Preserving Properties of Inferences}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1996}, volume = {25}, number = {1}, pages = {1--24}, topic = {conditionals;probabilities;} } @book{ adams_ew:1997a, author = {Ernest W. Adams}, title = {A Primer of Probability Logic}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1997}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {probability-semantics;conditionals;} } @incollection{ alchourron:1994a, author = {Carlos E. Alchourr\'on}, title = {Philosophical Foundations of Deontic Logic and the Logic of Defeasible Conditionals}, booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science: Normative System Specification}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons}, year = {1994}, editor = {J.J. Meyer and R.J. Wieringa}, pages = {43--84}, address = {New York}, topic = {deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;conditionals; nonmonotonic-conditionals;} } @incollection{ alchourron:1995a, author = {Carlos E. Alchourr\'on}, title = {Defeasible Logics: Demarcation and Affinities}, booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1995}, editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig}, pages = {67--102}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @article{ anderson_ar:1951a, author = {Alan R. Anderson}, title = {A Note on Subjunctive and Counterfactual Conditionals}, journal = {Analysis}, year = {1951}, volume = {12}, pages = {35--38}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;} } @article{ anderson_ar:1954a, author = {Alan Ross Anderson}, title = {Review of `Recent Discussions on Subjunctive Conditionals', by {E}rna {S}chneider}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1954}, volume = {19}, number = {1}, pages = {68}, xref = {Review of: schneider_e:1953a.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ anderson_ar:1954b, author = {Alan Ross Anderson}, title = {Review of `Counterfactual Conditionals', by {B}.{J}. {D}iggs}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1954}, volume = {19}, number = {1}, pages = {68}, xref = {Review of: diggs:1952a.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ anderson_ar:1954c, author = {Alan Ross Anderson}, title = {Review of `Contrary-to-Fact Conditionals', by {J}ulius {R}. {W}einberg}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1954}, volume = {19}, number = {1}, pages = {69--70}, xref = {Review of: weinberg_jr:1964a.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ anderson_ar:1954d, author = {Alan Ross Anderson}, title = {Review of `{C}ounterfactual Conditionals' and `{H}ypothetical Statements and Phenomenalism', by {R}obert {B}rown and {J}ohn {W}atling}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1954}, volume = {19}, number = {1}, pages = {70--71}, xref = {Review of: .}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ appiah:1984a, author = {Anthony Appiah}, title = {Generalizing the Probabilistic Semantics of Conditionals}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1984}, volume = {13}, number = {4}, pages = {351--372}, topic = {probability-semantics;conditionals;} } @incollection{ appiah:1993a, author = {K. Anthony Appiah}, title = {'Only-Ifs'}, booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7: Language and Logic}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, year = {1993}, editor = {James E. Tomberlin}, pages = {397--410}, address = {Oxford}, note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.}, topic = {conditionals;`only-if';`only';} } @techreport{ aqvist:1971a, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist}, title = {Modal Logic with Subjunctive Conditionals and Dispositional Predicates}, institution = {Filosofiska Institutionen, Uppsala Universitet}, number = {12}, year = {1971}, address = {Uppsala}, topic = {modal-logic;conditionals;dispositions;} } @article{ aqvist:1973a, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist}, title = {Modal Logic with Subjunctive Conditionals and Dispositional Predicates}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1973}, volume = {2}, number = {1}, pages = {1--76}, topic = {modal-logic;conditionals;dispositions;} } @incollection{ arlocosta-shapiro:1992a, author = {Horacio Arlo-Costa and Scott Shapiro}, title = {Maps between Nonmonotonic Logic and Conditional Logic}, booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1992}, editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout}, pages = {553--564}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;conditionals;kr-course;} } @incollection{ arlocosta:1995a, author = {Horacio L. Arl\'o Costa}, title = {Epistemic Logic, Snakes, and Stars}, booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1995}, editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig}, pages = {193--239}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;CCCP;} } @inproceedings{ arlocosta-bicchieri:1998a, author = {Horacio Arlo-Costa and Cristina Bicchieri}, title = {Games and Conditionals}, booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge: Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)}, year = {1998}, editor = {Itzhak Gilboa}, pages = {187--200}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;epistemic-logic; foundations-of-game-theory;conditionals;} } @unpublished{ arlocosta-parikh:1998a, author = {Horacio Arlo-Costa}, title = {On the Inadequacy of (C2)}, year = {1998}, note = {Unpublished manuscript.}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;} } @article{ arlocosta:1999a, author = {Horacio Arl\'{o}-Costa}, title = {Belief Revision Conditionals: Basic Iterated Systems}, journal = {Annals of Pure and Applied Logic}, year = {1999}, volume = {96}, pages = {3--28}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;} } @unpublished{ arlocosta:2000c, author = {Horacio Arl\'o-Costa}, title = {Bayesian Epistemology and Conditionals: The Role of the Export-Import Laws}, year = {2000}, month = {May}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, Carnegie Mellon University.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ arlocosta:2001c, author = {Horacio Arl\'o-Costa}, title = {Bayesian Epistemology and Epistemic Conditionals: On the Status of the Export-Import Laws}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {2001}, volume = {98}, number = {11}, pages = {555--593}, topic = {conditionals;probability-kinematics;} } @article{ arlocosta-segerberg:forthcominga, author = {Horacio Arl\'{o}-Costa and Krister Segerberg}, title = {Conditionals and Hypothetical Belief Revision (Abstract)}, journal = {Theoria}, missinginfo = {year, volume, number,pages}, note = {forthcoming}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;} } @inproceedings{ asher-morreau:1991a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Michael Morreau}, title = {Commonsense Entailment: a Modal Theory of Nonmonotonic Reasoning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1991}, editor = {John Mylopoulos and Raymond Reiter}, pages = {387--392}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {Los Altos, California}, topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;common-sense-entailment;conditionals; nonmonotonic-conditionals;} } @incollection{ asher:1995a, author = {Nicholas Asher}, title = {Commonsense Entailment: A Conditional Logic for Some Generics}, booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1995}, editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig}, pages = {103--145}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;common-sense-entailment;conditionals; nonmonotonic-conditionals;} } @incollection{ asher-morreau:1995a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Michael Morreau}, title = {What Some Generic Sentences Mean}, booktitle = {The Generic Book}, publisher = {Chicago University Press}, year = {1995}, editor = {Gregory Carlson and Francis Jeffrey Pelletier}, pages = {300--338}, address = {Chicago, IL}, topic = {generics;nonmonotonic-conditionals;} } @article{ aune:1962a, author = {Bruce Aune}, title = {Abilities, Modalities, and Free-Will}, journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research}, year = {1962}, volume = {23}, pages = {397--413}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {freedom;ability;conditionals;} } @article{ aune:1968a, author = {Bruce Aune}, title = {Hypotheticals and `Can': Another Look}, journal = {Analysis}, year = {1968}, volume = {4}, pages = {191--195}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;ability;JL-Austin;} } @article{ austin_jl:1956a, author = {John L. Austin}, title = {Ifs and Cans}, journal = {Proceedings of the British Academy}, year = {1956}, pages = {109--132}, volume = {42}, xref = {Review: watling:1958a.}, topic = {ability;conditionals;freedom;} } @incollection{ auwera:1986a, author = {Johan {van der Auwera}}, title = {Conditionals and Speech Acts}, booktitle = {On Conditionals}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1986}, editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly}, pages = {197--214}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {conditionals;speech-acts;} } @article{ ayers:1965a, author = {Michael R. Ayers}, title = {Counterfactuals and Subjunctive Conditionals}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1965}, volume = {74}, number = {295}, pages = {347--364}, topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;} } @article{ ayers:1966a, author = {M.R. Ayers}, title = {Austin on `Could' and `Could Have'\, }, journal = {Philosophical Quarterly}, year = {1966}, volume = {16}, pages = {113--120}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {JL-Austin;ability;conditionals;counterfactual-past;} } @inproceedings{ balke-pearl:1994a, author = {Alexander Balke and Judea Pearl}, title = {Probabilistic Evaluation of Counterfactual Queries}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1994}, editor = {Barbara Hayes-Roth and Richard Korf}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, missinginfo = {pages}, topic = {conditionals;probabilistic-reasoning;} } @incollection{ balke-pearl:1994b, author = {Alexander Balke and Judea Pearl}, title = {Counterfactual Probabilities: Computational Methods, Bounds, and Applications}, booktitle = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence 10}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1994}, editor = {R. Lopez de Mantaras and David Poole}, pages = {46--54}, address = {San Mateo, California}, missinginfo = {E's 1st name.}, topic = {conditionals;probabilities;causality;} } @incollection{ balke-pearl:1994c, author = {Alexander Balke and Judea Pearl}, title = {Counterfactuals and Policy Analysis in Structural Models}, booktitle = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence 11}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1994}, editor = {Philippe Besnard and Steven Hanks}, pages = {11--18}, address = {San Francisco}, topic = {conditionals;probabilities;causality;} } @article{ bamber:2000a, author = {Donald Bamber}, title = {Entailment with Near Surety of Scaled Assertions}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {2000}, volume = {29}, number = {1}, pages = {1--74}, topic = {probability;nonmonotonic-logic;conditionals;} } @unpublished{ baral:1990a, author = {Chitta Baral}, title = {Relation between Flat Conditional Logics and Preferential Models (Preliminary Draft)}, year = {19}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland}, topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;model-preference;} } @techreport{ barker_ja:1973a, author = {John A. Barker}, title = {A Formal Analysis of Conditionals}, institution = {Southern Illinois University}, number = {Humanities Series / Number 3}, year = {1973}, address = {Carbondale, Illinois}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ barker_ja:1973b, author = {John A. Barker}, title = {Hypotheticals, Conditionals and Theticals}, journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly}, year = {1973}, volume = {23}, number = {93}, pages = {335--345}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ barker_s:2002a, author = {Stephen Barker}, title = {Counterfactual Analyses of Causation: The Problem of Effects and Epiphenomena Revisited}, journal = {No\^us}, year = {2002}, volume = {36}, number = {1}, pages = {133--150}, topic = {causality;conditionals;} } @techreport{ barwise:1985b1, author = {K. Jon Barwise}, title = {The Situation in Logic {II}: Conditionals and Conditional Information}, institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information}, number = {CSLI--85--21}, year = {1985}, address = {Stanford University, Stanford California.}, xref = {Published version: barwise:1986a2.}, topic = {conditionals;situation-theory;information-flow-theory;} } @incollection{ barwise:1985b2, author = {K. Jon Barwise}, title = {Conditionals and Conditional Information}, booktitle = {On Conditionals}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1986}, editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly and Charles Ferguson}, pages = {21--54}, address = {Cambridge, England}, xref = {Tech Report version: barwise:1986a1.}, topic = {conditionals;situation-theory;} } @incollection{ barwise:1986a1, author = {K. Jon Barwise}, title = {Conditionals and Conditional Information}, booktitle = {On Conditionals}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1986}, editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly}, pages = {21--54}, address = {Cambridge, England}, xref = {Republication: barwise:1986a2.}, topic = {conditionals;situation-semantics;} } @incollection{ barwise:1986a2, author = {K. Jon Barwise}, title = {Conditionals and Conditional Information}, booktitle = {The Situation in Logic}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, year = {1989}, editor = {K. Jon Barwise}, pages = {97--135}, address = {Stanford, California}, xref = {Republication: barwise:1986a2.}, topic = {conditionals;situation-semantics;} } @incollection{ barwise-seligman:1994a, author = {Jon Barwise and Jerry Seligman}, title = {The Rights and Wrongs of Natural Regularity}, booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8: Logic and Language}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, year = {1994}, editor = {James E. Tomberlin}, pages = {331--364}, address = {Oxford}, note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.}, topic = {philosophy-of-mind;intentionality;natural-laws; natural-regularities;information-flow-theory;conditionals; theories-of-information;} } @article{ baylis:1947b, author = {Charles A. Baylis}, title = {Review of `The Contrary-to-Fact Conditional', by {F}.{L}. Will}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1947}, volume = {13}, number = {1}, pages = {57--58}, xref = {Review of: will:1947a.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ baylis:1949a, author = {Charles Baylis}, title = {Review of `Subjunctive Conditionals', by {S}tuart {H}ampshire}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1949}, volume = {14}, number = {3}, pages = {203}, xref = {Review of: hampshire:1948a.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ baylis:1951a, author = {Charles A. Baylis}, title = {Review of `The Analysis of Conditional Sentences', by {D}.{J}. {O}'{C}onner}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {19}, volume = {16}, number = {4}, pages = {301--302}, xref = {Review of: oconner:1951a.}, topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;} } @article{ baylis:1956a, author = {Charles A. Baylis}, title = {Review of `{L}aw Statements and Counterfactual Inference', by {{R}oderick {M}. {C}hisholm}}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1956}, volume = {21}, number = {1}, pages = {86--87}, xref = {Review of: chisholm:1955a.}, topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;} } @article{ beardsley:1949a, author = {Elizabeth Lane Beardsley}, title = {\,`Non-Accidental' and Counterfactual Sentences}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1964}, volume = {46}, pages = {573--591}, missinginfo = {number}, xref = {Review: chisholm:1951a.}, topic = {conditionals;(non)accidental-generalizations;} } @incollection{ becher-etal:1998a, author = {V. Becher and E. Ferm\'e and R. Rodriguez and S. Lazzer C. Oller and G. Palua}, title = {Some Observations on {C}arlos {A}lchourron's Theory of Defeasible Conditionals}, booktitle = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems. New Studies in Deontic Logic and Computer Science}, publisher = {IOS Press}, year = {1998}, editor = {Henry Prakken and Paul McNamara}, pages = {219--230}, address = {Amsterdam}, topic = {deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-conditionals;} } @article{ behre:1965a, author = {F. Behre}, title = {J.L. Austin's `If'}, journal = {English Studies}, year = {1965}, volume = {46}, pages = {85--92}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number}, topic = {JL-Austin;conditionals;} } @phdthesis{ bell_j2:1988a, author = {John Bell}, title = {Predictive Conditionals, Nonmonotonicity, and Reasoning about the Future}, school = {University of Essex}, year = {1988}, type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation}, address = {Colchester}, topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;} } @article{ bendavid-zohary:2000a, author = {Rachel Ben-David and Rachel Ben-Eliyahu Zohary}, title = {A Modal Logic for Subjective Default Reasoning}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2000}, volume = {116}, number = {1--2}, pages = {217--236}, topic = {nonmonotonic-conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;modal-logic;} } @article{ benferhat-etal:1997a, author = {Salem Benferhat and Didier Dubois and Henri Prade}, title = {Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Conditional Objects, and Possibility Theory}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1997}, volume = {92}, number = {1--2}, pages = {259--276}, topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;conditionals;conditional-reasoning;} } @inproceedings{ benferhat-etal:1997b, author = {Salem Benferhat and Didier Dubois and Henri Prade}, title = {Possibilistic and Standard Probabilistic Semantics of Conditional Knowledge}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and the Ninth Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference, Vol. 1}, year = {1996}, editor = {Howard Shrobe and Ted Senator}, pages = {70--75}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {conditionals;knowledge;probabilistic-reasoning;} } @article{ bennett:1995a, author = {Jonathan Bennett}, title = {Classifying Conditionals: The Traditional Way is Right}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1995}, volume = {104}, number = {414}, pages = {331--354}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ bennett_j:1974a, author = {Jonathan Bennett}, title = {Counterfactuals and Possible Worlds}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1974}, volume = {4}, pages = {381--402}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ bennett_j:1984a, author = {Jonathan Bennett}, title = {Counterfactuals and Temporal Direction}, journal = {The Philosophical Review}, year = {1984}, volume = {93}, number = {1}, pages = {7--89}, topic = {conditionals;causality;temporal-reasoning;} } @article{ bennett_j:1995a, author = {Jonathan Bennett}, title = {Classifying Conditionals: the Traditional Way is Right}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1995}, volume = {104}, number = {413}, pages = {331--354}, topic = {conditionals;} } @book{ bennett_j:2003a, author = {Jonathan Bennett}, title = {A Philosophical Guide to Conditionals}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {2003}, address = {Oxford}, ISBN = {0-19-925887-2}, contentnote = {TC: 1. Introduction 2. The material conditional: Grice 3. The material conditional: Jackson 4. The equation 5. The equation attacked 6. The subjectivity of indicative conditionals 7. Indicative conditionals lack truth values 8. Uses of indicative conditionals 9. The logic of indicative conditionals 10. Subjunctive conditionals---first steps 11. The competition for `closest' 12. Unrolling from the antecedent time 13. Forks 14. Reflections on legality 15. Truth at the actual world 16. Subjunctive conditionals and probability 17. `Even if $\ldots$' 18. Backward subjunctive conditionals 19. Subjunctive conditionals and time's arrow 20. Support theories 21. The need for worlds 22. Relating the two kinds of conditional 23. Unifying the two kinds of conditional }, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ berovsky:1973a, author = {Bernard Berovsky}, title = {The Counterfactual Analysis of Causation}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1973}, volume = {70}, number = {17}, pages = {568--569}, topic = {causality;conditionals;} } @article{ bicchieri:1988b, author = {Cristina Bicchieri}, title = {Strategic Behavior and Counterfactuals}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1988}, volume = {76}, number = {1}, pages = {135--169}, topic = {conditionals;game-theory;} } @article{ bigelow:1980b, author = {John C. Bigelow}, title = {Review of {\it {S}ubjunctive Reasoning}, by {J}ohn {P}ollock}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1980}, volume = {4}, number = {1}, pages = {129--139}, xref = {Review of pollock:1976a.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ blackburn_p-venema:1995b, author = {Patrick Blackburn and Yde Venema}, title = {Dynamic Squares}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1995}, volume = {24}, number = {5}, pages = {469--523}, contentnote = {This deals with dynamic implication; see groenendijk-stokhof:1991a.}, topic = {dynamic-logic;conditionals;} } @article{ blue:1981a, author = {N.A. Blue}, title = {A Metalinguistic Interpretation of Counterfactual Conditionals}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1981}, volume = {10}, number = {2}, pages = {179--200}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ bochman_a:1998a, author = {Alexander Bochman}, title = {Review of {\em If $P$ then $Q$}, by {D}avid {H}. {S}anford}, journal = {Philosophia}, year = {1998}, volume = {26}, number = {1--2}, pages = {237--250}, topic = {conditionals;} } @inproceedings{ boutilier:1990a, author = {Craig Boutilier}, title = {Conditional Logics of Normality as Modal Systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1990}, editor = {Thomas Dietterich and William Swartout}, pages = {594--599}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {deontic-logic;conditionals;} } @inproceedings{ boutilier:1990b, author = {Craig Boutilier}, title = {Viewing Conditional Logics of Normality as Extensions of the Modal System {S4}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1990}, editor = {Thomas Dietterich and William Swartout}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, missinginfo = {pages}, topic = {nonmonotonic-conditionals;} } @techreport{ boutilier:1992a, author = {Craig Boutilier}, title = {Conditional Logics for Default Reasoning and Belief Revision}, institution = {Computer Science Department, University of Toronto}, number = {KRR--TR--92--1}, year = {1992}, address = {Toronto, Ontario}, topic = {kr;conditionals;belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @inproceedings{ boutilier:1993a, author = {Craig Boutilier}, title = {Revision by Conditional Beliefs}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1993}, editor = {Richard Fikes and Wendy Lehnert}, pages = {649--654}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {kr;belief-revision;conditionals;kr-course;} } @inproceedings{ boutilier:1993b, author = {Craig Boutilier}, title = {A Modal Characterization of Defeasible Deontic Conditionals and Conditional Goals}, booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on Reasoning about Mental States}, year = {1993}, pages = {30--39}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, note = {Unpublished other than distribution to conferees. --RT}, topic = {kr;conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @inproceedings{ boutilier:1993c, author = {Craig Boutilier}, title = {Belief Revision and Nested Conditionals}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1993}, editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy}, pages = {519--523}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;} } @inproceedings{ boutilier-goldszmidt:1993a, author = {Craig Boutilier and Mois\'es Goldszmidt}, title = {A Theory of Conditional Belief Revision}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1993}, editor = {Richard Fikes and Wendy Lehnert}, pages = {649--654}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;} } @article{ boutilier:1994d, author = {Craig Boutilier}, title = {Conditional Logics of Normality: A Modal Approach}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1994}, volume = {68}, number = {1}, pages = {87--154}, topic = {nonmonotonbic-logic;conditionals;modal-logic;} } @incollection{ boutilier-goldszmidt:1995a, author = {Craig Boutilier and Mois\'es Goldszmidt}, title = {On the Revision of Conditional Belief Sets}, booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1995}, editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig}, pages = {267--300}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;} } @article{ boutilier:1996a, author = {Craig Boutilier}, title = {Iterated Revision and Minimal Change of Conditional Beliefs}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1996}, volume = {25}, number = {3}, pages = {263--305}, topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;} } @article{ bradley_r:1999a, author = {Richard Bradley}, title = {More Triviality}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1999}, volume = {28}, number = {2}, pages = {129--139}, topic = {conditionals;CCCP;} } @incollection{ bradley_r:2000a, author = {Richard Bradley}, title = {Conditionals and the Logic of Decision}, booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}: Symposium Papers}, publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association}, year = {2000}, editor = {Don A. Howard}, pages = {S18--S32}, address = {Newark, Delaware}, topic = {decision-theory;conditionals;} } @article{ bradley_rd:1962a, author = {Raymond D. Bradley}, title = {\,`Ifs', `Cans' and Determinism}, journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1962}, volume = {40}, pages = {146--158}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number}, topic = {JL-Austin;conditionals;(in)determinism;freedom;} } @incollection{ brafman:1996a, author = {Ronen I. Brafman}, title = {\,`Statistical' First Order Conditionals}, booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1996}, editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro}, pages = {398--409}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {conditionals;probability;nonmonotonic-conditionals;} } @article{ braine:1979a, author = {Martin D.S. Braine}, title = {On Some Claims about {\em If-Then}}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1979}, volume = {3}, number = {1}, pages = {35--47}, contentnote = {Braine claims that the counterexamples to transitivity are flawed.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ brown_r1-watling:1950a, author = {Robert Brown and John Watling}, title = {Hypothetical Statements and Phenomenalism}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1950--1952}, volume = {8}, number = {1}, pages = {355--366}, xref = {Review: anderson_ar:1954d}, topic = {conditionals;dispositionals;phenomenalism;} } @article{ brown_r1-watling:1952a, author = {Robert Brown and John Watling}, title = {Counterfactual Conditionals}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1952}, volume = {61}, pages = {70--71}, missinginfo = {number}, xref = {Review: anderson_ar:1954d.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ burgess_jp:1981c, author = {John P. Burgess}, title = {Quick Completeness Proofs for Some Logics of Conditionals}, journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic}, year = {1981}, volume = {22}, number = {1}, pages = {76--84}, topic = {conditionals;modal-logics;completeness-proofs;} } @article{ burks:1951b, author = {Arthur W. Burks}, title = {The Logic of Causal Propositions}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1951}, volume = {60}, pages = {363--382}, contentnote = {Add a causal necessity operator, [c]. []-->[c]. Account for "counterfactual implication" as -A&[c][A-->B].}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number}, topic = {causality;modal-logic;conditionals;} } @article{ carlson_gn:1979a, author = {Greg N. Carlson}, title = {Generics and Atemporal {\em When}}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1979}, volume = {3}, number = {1}, pages = {49--98}, topic = {nl-semantics;generics;conditionals;} } @article{ carlstron-hill_c:1978a, author = {Ian F. Carlstrom and Christopher S. Hill}, title = {Review of {\em The Logic of Conditionals}, by {E}rnest {S}osa}, journal = {Philosophy of Science}, year = {1978}, volume = {45}, number = {1}, pages = {155--158}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ chellas:1971a, author = {Brian Chellas}, title = {Imperatives}, journal = {Theoria}, year = {1971}, volume = {37}, number = {2}, pages = {114--229}, topic = {conditionals;deontic-logic;} } @article{ chellas:1975a, author = {Brian Chellas}, title = {Basic Conditional Logic}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1975}, volume = {4}, number = {2}, pages = {133--154}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ chisholm:1946a1, author = {Roderick Chisholm}, title = {The Contrary-to-Fact-Conditional}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1946}, volume = {55}, pages = {289--307}, missinginfo = {number}, xref = {Review: mckinsey:1947a.}, topic = {conditionals;dispositionals;} } @incollection{ chisholm:1946a2, author = {Roderick Chisholm}, title = {The Contrary-to-Fact-Conditional}, booktitle = {Readings in Philosophical Analysis}, publisher = {Appleton-Century Crofts}, year = {200}, editor = {Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars}, pages = {481--497}, address = {New York}, topic = {conditionals;dispositionals;} } @article{ chisholm:1950a, author = {Roderick Chisholm}, title = {Review of `Hypotheticals', by {D}avid {P}ears}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1950}, volume = {15}, number = {3}, pages = {215--216}, xref = {Review of: pears:1977a.}, contentnote = {Chisholm seems to think Pears' paper is weak on content. He says Pears claims that counterfactuals entail falsity of their antecedents, points out that this has strange consequences.}, topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;} } @article{ chisholm:1951a, author = {Roderick M. Chisholm}, title = {Review of ``\,`Non-Accidental' and Counterfactual Sentences'', by {E}lizabeth {L}ane {B}eardsley}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1951}, volume = {16}, number = {1}, pages = {63--64}, xref = {Review of: beardsley:1949a.}, topic = {conditionals;(non)accidental-generalizations;} } @article{ chisholm:1955a, author = {Roderick M. Chisholm}, title = {Law Statements and Counterfactual Inference}, journal = {Analysis}, year = {1955}, volume = {15}, number = {5}, pages = {97--105}, contentnote = {Law statements support counterfactuals. Can you account for the difference between law stmts and non law stmts without using using counterfactuals?}, xref = {Review: baylis:1956a.}, topic = {causality;natural-laws;conditionals;} } @article{ chisholm:1967b, author = {Roderick M. Chisholm}, title = {He Could Have Done Otherwise}, journal = {Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1967}, volume = {64}, pages = {409--417}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {JL-Austin;conditionals;ability;counterfactual-past;} } @article{ clausing:2002a, author = {Thorsten Clausing}, title = {A Syntactic Framework with Probabilistic Beliefs and Conditionals for the Analysis of Strategic Form Games}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {2002}, volume = {11}, number = {3}, pages = {335--348}, topic = {game-theory;conditionals;epistemic-logic;probability-semantics;} } @article{ cohen_a:2000a, author = {Ariel Cohen}, title = {The King of France Is, in Fact, Bald}, journal = {Natural Language Semantics}, year = {2000}, volume = {8}, number = {4}, pages = {255--290}, topic = {definite-descriptions;conditionals;} } @incollection{ comrie:1986a, author = {Bernard Comrie}, title = {Conditionals: A Typology}, booktitle = {On Conditionals}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1986}, editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly}, pages = {77--101}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {conditionals;typology;} } @article{ cooley:1957a, author = {John C. Cooley}, title = {Review of {\it Fact, Fiction and Forecast}, by {N}elson {G}oodman}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1957}, volume = {54}, missinginfo = {number}, pages = {293--311}, xref = {Review of: goodman_n:1955a.}, topic = {conditionals;induction;(un)natural-predicates;} } @incollection{ costello:1996a, author = {Tom Costello}, title = {Modeling Belief Change Using Counterfactuals}, booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1996}, editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro}, pages = {432--443}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;} } @incollection{ crocco-lamarre:1992a, author = {Gabriella Crocco and Philippe Lamarre}, title = {On the Connection between Non-Monotonic Inference Systems and Conditional Logics}, booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1992}, editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout}, pages = {565--571}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;conditionals;kr-course;} } @book{ crocco-etal:1995a, editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig}, title = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1995}, address = {Oxford}, contentnote = {TC: 1. G. Crocco and L Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig, "Introduction", pp. 1--12 2. S.O. Hansson, "The Emperor's New Clothes: Some Recurring Problems in the Formal Analysis of Conditionals", pp. 13--31 3. H. Katsuno and K. Satoh, "A Unified View of Consequence Relation, Belief Revision, and Conditional Logic", pp. 33--65 4. C.E. Alcourr\'on, "Defeasible Logics: Demarcation and Affinities", pp. 67--102 5. Nicholas Asher, "Commonsense Entailment: A Conditional Logic for Some Generics", pp. 103--145 6. S. Lindstr\"om and W. Rabinowicz, "The Ramsey Test Revisited", pp. 147--191 7. Horacio L. Arl\'o Costa, "Epistemic Logic, Snakes, and Stars", pp. 193--239 8. Krister Segerberg, "Conditional Action", pp. 341--265 9. Craig Boutilier and Mois\'es Goldszmidt, "On the Revision of Conditional Belief Sets", pp. 267--300 10. Didier Dubois and Henri Prade, "Conditional Objects, Possibility Theory and Default Rules", pp. 301--336 11. Dov M. Gabbay, "Conditional Implications and Non-Monotonic Consequence", pp. 337--359 }, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ crocco-etal:1995b, author = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig}, title = {Introduction (to {\it Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science}}, booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1995}, editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig}, pages = {1--12}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @incollection{ crocco-farinasdelcerro:1996a, author = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro}, title = {Counterfactuals: Foundations for Nonmonotonic Inferences}, booktitle = {Logic, Action, and Information: Essays on Logic in Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1996}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Hans Rott}, pages = {173--207}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;proof-theory; substructural-logics;} } @unpublished{ cross_cb:1984a, author = {Charles B. Cross}, title = {Explanation and Conditional Logic}, year = {1984}, note = {Unpublished manuscript.}, topic = {conditionals;explanation;} } @article{ cross_cb:1985b, author = {Charles B. Cross}, title = {Jonathan {B}ennett on `Even If'\, }, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1985}, volume = {8}, number = {3}, pages = {353--357}, topic = {nl-semantics;`even';conditionals;} } @inproceedings{ cross_cb-thomason_rh:1987a, author = {Charles B. Cross and Richmond H. Thomason}, title = {Update and Conditionals}, booktitle = {Methodologies for Intelligent Systems: Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium}, year = {1987}, editor = {Zbigniew Ras and M. Zemankova}, publisher = {North-Holland}, pages = {392--399}, address = {Amsterdam}, topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;} } @incollection{ cross_cb-thomason_rh:1992a, author = {Charles B. Cross and Richmond H. Thomason}, title = {Conditionals and Knowledge-Base Update}, booktitle = {Belief Revision}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1992}, editor = {Peter G\"ardenfors}, pages = {246--275}, address = {Cambridge}, topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;} } @article{ dalessio:1967a, author = {J.C. D'Alessio}, title = {Subjunctive Conditionals}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1967}, volume = {64}, number = {10}, pages = {306--310}, topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;} } @article{ dancy:1984a, author = {Jonathan Dancy}, title = {Even-IFs}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1984}, volume = {58}, number = {2}, pages = {119--128}, topic = {`even';conditionals;} } @inproceedings{ darwiche-pearl:1994b, author = {Adnan Darwiche and Judea Pearl}, title = {On the Logic of Iterated Belief Revision}, booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge: Proceedings of the Fifth Conference}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1994}, editor = {Ronald Fagin}, pages = {5--23}, address = {San Francisco}, xref = {Journal publication: darwiche-pearl:1997a.}, topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;} } @article{ decew:1981a, author = {Judith Wagner Decew}, title = {Conditional Obligation and Counterfactuals}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1981}, volume = {10}, number = {1}, pages = {55--72}, topic = {conditionals;deontic-logic;} } @article{ declerk:1988a, author = {Renaat Declerk}, title = {Restrictive `When'-Clauses}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1988}, volume = {11}, number = {2}, pages = {131--168}, topic = {nl-semantics;conditionals;sentence-focus;pragmatics;} } @unpublished{ dekker:2001a, author = {Paul Dekker}, title = {`Only If' and `Only'\,}, year = {2001}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Amsterdam. http://turing.wins.uva.nl/\user{}pdekker/Papers/OIAO.pdf}, topic = {conditionals;`only-if';dynamic-semantics;} } @inproceedings{ delgrande:1987a, author = {James Delgrande}, title = {A Logic for Representing Default and Prototypical Properties}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1987}, editor = {Arivind Joshi}, pages = {423--429}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {Los Altos, California}, xref = {Journal publication: delgrande:1987b.}, topic = {nonmonotonic-conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;generics;} } @article{ delgrande:1987b, author = {James Delgrande}, title = {A First-Order Conditional Logic for Prototypical Properties}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {33}, number = {1}, year = {1987}, pages = {105--130}, topic = {nonmonotonic-conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;generics;} } @article{ delgrande:1988a, author = {James Delgrande}, title = {An Approach to Default Reasoning Based on a First-Order Conditional Logic: Revised Report}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1988}, volume = {36}, pages = {63--90}, number = {1}, topic = {nonmonotonic-conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @inproceedings{ delgrande:1995a, author = {James P. Delgrande}, title = {Syntactic Conditional Closures for Defeasible Reasoning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1995}, editor = {Chris Mellish}, pages = {1488--1494}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Francisco}, topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;conditionals;} } @article{ delgrande:1998a, author = {James P. Delgrande}, title = {On First-Order Conditional Logics}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1998}, volume = {105}, number = {1--2}, pages = {105--137}, topic = {conditionals;lottery-paradox;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @incollection{ delgrande:1998b, author = {James P. Delgrande}, title = {Conditional Logics for Defeasible Logics}, booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty Management Systems, Volume 2: Reasoning with Actual and Potential Contradictions}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1998}, editor = {Phillipe Besnard and Anthony Hunter}, pages = {135--173}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;} } @article{ derose-grandy_re:1999a, author = {Keith DeRose and Richard E. Grandy}, title = {Conditional Assertions and `Biscuit' Conditionals}, journal = {No\^us}, year = {1999}, volume = {33}, number = {3}, pages = {405--420}, contentnote = {A "biscuit conditional" is one like Austin's example, "There are biscuits on the sideboard if you want some".}, topic = {conditional-assertion;conditionals;} } @article{ diggs:1952a, author = {B.J. Diggs}, title = {Counterfactual Conditionals}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1952}, volume = {61}, pages = {513--527}, missinginfo = {number}, xref = {Review: anderson_ar:1954b.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ doering:1997a, author = {Frank D\"oring}, title = {The {R}amsey Test and Conditional Semantics}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1997}, volume = {26}, number = {4}, pages = {359--376}, topic = {CCCP;conditionals;probability-kinematics;} } @article{ dore:1962a, author = {Clement Dore}, title = {On the Meaning of `Could Have'\, }, journal = {Analysis}, year = {1962}, volume = {23}, pages = {41--43}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;ability;counterfactual-past;} } @article{ dore:1963a, author = {Clement Dore}, title = {More On the Meaning of `Could Have'\, }, journal = {Analysis}, year = {1963}, volume = {24}, pages = {41--43}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;ability;counterfactual-past;} } @article{ doring:1994a, author = {Frank D\"oring}, title = {Probabilities of Conditionals and Conditional Probabilities}, journal = {The Philosophical Review}, year = {1994}, volume = {103}, pages = {689--700}, missinginfo = {number}, xref = {Correction: doring:1996a.}, topic = {conditionals;probabilities;} } @article{ doring:1996a, author = {Frank D\"oring}, title = {On the Probabilities of Conditionals}, journal = {The Philosophical Review}, year = {1996}, volume = {105}, number = {2}, pages = {231}, xref = {This is a correction to doring:1994a.}, topic = {conditionals;probabilities;} } @article{ downing_pb:1959a, author = {P.B. Downing}, title = {Subjunctive Conditionals, Time Order, and Causation}, journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society, New Series}, year = {1959}, volume = {59}, pages = {125--140}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name}, topic = {conditionals;temporal-reasoning;causality;} } @incollection{ dubois_d-prade:1991a, author = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade}, title = {Conditional Objects and Non-Monotonic Reasoning}, booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1991}, editor = {James F. Allen and Richard Fikes and Erik Sandewall}, pages = {175--185}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;conditionals;conditional-reasoning;} } @incollection{ dubois_d-prade:1994a, author = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade}, title = {Conditional Objects as Nonmonotonic Consequence Relations: Main Results}, booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1994}, editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso}, pages = {170--177}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {kr;conditionals;nonmonotonic-reasoning;kr-course;} } @incollection{ dubois_d-prade:1995a, author = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade}, title = {Conditional Objects, Possibility Theory and Default Rules}, booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1995}, editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig}, pages = {301--336}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;nonmonotonic-conditionals;} } @unpublished{ dudman:1981a, author = {Victor C. Dudman}, title = {Time and Tense in {E}nglish}, year = {1981}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Macquarie University.}, topic = {nl-tense;conditionals;} } @article{ dudman:1984a, author = {Victor C. Dudman}, title = {Conditional Interpretations of `If' Sentences}, journal = {Australian Journal of Linguistics}, year = {1984}, volume = {4}, number = {2}, pages = {143--204}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ dudman:1984b, author = {Victor C. Dudman}, title = {Parsing {\it If\/}-Sentences}, journal = {Analysis}, year = {1984}, volume = {44}, pages = {145--153}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;} } @unpublished{ edelberg:1977a, author = {Walter Edelberg}, title = {A Semantical Theory of Conditional and Tense Logic}, year = {1977}, note = {Unpublished Manuscript, Philosophy Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.}, topic = {conditionals;temporal-logic;branching-time;} } @article{ edgington:1991a, author = {Dorothy Edgington}, title = {Matter-of-Fact Conditionals}, journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society Supplementary Volume}, year = {1991}, volume = {65}, pages = {185--209}, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ edgington:1991b, author = {Dorothy Edgington}, title = {Do Conditionals Have Truth Conditions?}, booktitle = {Conditionals}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1991}, editor = {Frank Jackson}, pages = {176--201}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ edgington:1995a, author = {Dorothy Edgington}, title = {On Conditionals}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1995}, volume = {104}, number = {413}, pages = {235--329}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ edgington:1996a, author = {Dorothy Edgington}, title = {Lowe on Conditional Probability}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1996}, volume = {105}, pages = {617--630}, topic = {conditionals;probability;} } @article{ edgington:1997a, author = {Dorothy Edgington}, title = {Truth, Objectivity, Counterfactuals, and {G}ibbard}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1997}, volume = {106}, number = {420}, pages = {107--116}, contentnote = {This is about Gibbard's Sly Pete example.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @book{ eells-skyrms:1994a, editor = {Ellery Eells and Brian Skyrms}, title = {Probability and Conditionals: Belief Revision and Rational Decision}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1994}, address = {Cambridge, England}, contentnote = { 1. Patrick Suppes, "Some Questions about Adams' Conditionals" 2. Brian Skyrms, "Adams Conditionals" 3. Robert C. Stalnaker, "Letter to Brian Skyrms" 4. Robert C. Stalnaker and Richard Jeffrey, "Conditionals as Random Variables" 5. Judea Pearl, "From Adams' Conditionals to Default Expressions, Causal Conditionals, and Counterfactuals" 6. Alan H\'ajek and Ned Hall, "The Hypothesis of the Conditional Construal of Conditional Probability" 7. Alan H\'ajek, "Triviality on the Cheap?" 8. Ned Hall, "Back in the CCCP" 9. Charles Chihara, "The Howson-Urbach Proofs of Bayesian Principles" 10. Vann McGee, "Learning the Impossible" 11. Patrick Suppes, "A Brief Survey of Adams' Contributions to Philosophy" }, xref = {Reviews: halpern:2000a, gardner_r:2000a.}, topic = {probability;conditionals;CCCP;} } @inproceedings{ eiter-gottlob:1993a, author = {Thomas Eiter and Georg Gottlob}, title = {The Complexity of Nested Counterfactuals and Iterated Knowledge Base Revision}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1993}, editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy}, pages = {526--531}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;kr-complexity-analysis;} } @article{ ellis_b-etal:1977a, author = {Brian Ellis and Frank Jackson and Robert Pargetter}, title = {An Objection to Possible-World Semantics for Counterfactual Logics}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1977}, volume = {6}, number = {3}, pages = {355--357}, contentnote = {The objection is based on disjunctive antecedents.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ ellis_b:1978a, author = {Brian Ellis}, title = {A Unified Theory of Conditionals}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1978}, volume = {7}, number = {2}, pages = {107--124}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ farkas-sugioka:1983a, author = {Donka F. Farkas and Yoko Sugioka}, title = {Restrictive If/When Clauses}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1983}, volume = {6}, number = {2}, pages = {225--258}, contentnote = {They treat Gen as an adverb of quantifcation, basically, a vague binary quantifier. But they treat Bare Plurals as kind-denoting. --Delia Graff.}, topic = {nl-semantics;conditionals;sentence-focus;pragmatics;} } @article{ feigl:1950a, author = {Herbert Feigl}, title = {Review of ``A Note on Natural Laws and So-Called `Contrary-to-Fact' Conditionals'', by {K}arl {R}. {P}opper}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1950}, volume = {15}, number = {2}, pages = {144--145}, contentnote = {Popper argues you can account for natural laws using material implication. Popper uses "strict" universals; Feigl points ont that this introduces intensionality.}, xref = {Review of: popper:1949a.}, topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;} } @incollection{ ferguson-etal:1986a, author = {Charles A. Ferguson and Judy Snitzer Reilly and Alice ter Meulen and Elizabeth Closs Traugott}, title = {Overview}, booktitle = {On Conditionals}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1986}, editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly}, pages = {3--20}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ fetzer_jh-nute:1979a, author = {James H. Fetzer and Donald L. Nute}, title = {Syntax, Semantics, and Ontology: A Probabilistic Causal Calculus}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1979}, volume = {40}, pages = {453--495}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {causality;conditionals;} } @article{ fetzer_jh-nute:1980a, author = {James H. Fetzer and Donald Nute}, title = {A Probabilistic Causal Calculus: Conflicting Conceptions}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1980}, volume = {44}, pages = {241--246}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {causality;probability;conditionals;} } @article{ feys:1957a, author = {Robert C. Feys}, title = {Review of `{T}he Logical Form of Law Statements', by {{A}.{C}. {L}loyd}}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1957}, volume = {22}, number = {1}, pages = {92}, xref = {Review of: lloyd_ac:1955a.}, topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;} } @unpublished{ fine_k:1971a, author = {Kit Fine}, title = {Critical Review of {D}. {L}ewis' `Counterfactuals'\, }, year = {1971}, note = {Unpublished manuscript.}, missinginfo = {Year is a guess.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ fitch:1950a, author = {Frederic B. Fitch}, title = {Review of `Some Reflections on the Theory of Systems', by {N}elson {G}oodman}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1950}, volume = {15}, number = {3}, pages = {218}, contentnote = {Among other things, Goodman claims it would be a mistake to attempt a direct logical theory of problematic constructions. Fitch criticizes this.}, xref = {Review of: goodman:1949a.}, topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;} } @article{ fogelin:1974a, author = {Robert Fogelin}, title = {Austinian Ifs}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1972}, volume = {81}, number = {324}, pages = {578--580}, topic = {JL-Austin;conditionals;} } @article{ freund:1997a, author = {Michael Freund}, title = {Default Extensions: Dealing With Computer Information}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1997}, volume = {92}, number = {1--2}, pages = {277--288}, topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;conditionals;knowledge-integration;} } @inproceedings{ friedman_n-halpern:1994a, author = {Nir Friedman and Joseph Halpern}, title = {Conditional Logics for Belief Change}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1994}, editor = {Barbara Hayes-Roth and Richard Korf}, pages = {915--921}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {kr;conditionals;belief-revision;} } @article{ friedman_n-halpern:1997a, author = {Nir Friedman and Joseph Y. Halpern}, title = {Modeling Belief in Dynamic Systems, Part {I}: Foundations}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1997}, volume = {95}, number = {2}, pages = {257--316}, topic = {belief-revision;epistemic-logic;conditionals;} } @article{ fuhrmann-levi_i:1994a, author = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Isaac Levi}, title = {Undercutting and the {R}amsey Test for Conditionals}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1994}, volume = {101}, pages = {157--169}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {CCCP;conditionals;probabilities;} } @incollection{ gabbay:1995a, author = {Dov M. Gabbay}, title = {Conditional Implications and Non-Monotonic Consequence}, booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1995}, editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig}, pages = {337--359}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @techreport{ galles-pearl:1997a, author = {David Galles and Judea Pearl}, title = {An Axiomatic Characterization of Causal Counterfactuals}, institution = {Computer Science Department, UCLA}, year = {1997}, address = {Los Angeles, California}, number = {R--250--L}, topic = {causality;conditionals;} } @article{ gallie:1939a, author = {W.B. Gallie}, title = {An Interpretation of Causal Laws}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1939}, volume = {48}, number = {6}, pages = {409--426}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name}, xref = {Review: langford:1941a.}, contentnote = {The only reference is to Ramsey's "General Propositions and Causality". The term "hypothetical" is used for conditionals, perhaps because of Ramsey. Gallie presents a somewhat obscure acct of causal laws.}, topic = {natural-laws;causality;conditionals; (non)accidental-generalizations;} } @incollection{ gardenfors:1978a, author = {Peter G\"ardenfors}, title = {Conditionals and Changes of Belief}, booktitle = {The Logic and Epistemology of Scientific Belief}, publisher = {North-Holland}, year = {1978}, editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Raimo Tuomela}, address = {Amsterdam}, missinginfo = {pages}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;} } @article{ gardenfors:1981a, author = {Peter G\"ardenfors}, title = {An Epistemic Approach to Conditionals}, journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly}, year = {1981}, volume = {18}, number = {3}, pages = {203--211}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;} } @article{ gardenfors:1982a, author = {Peter G\"ardenfors}, title = {Imaging and Conditionalization}, journal = {Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1982}, volume = {79}, number = {12}, pages = {747--760}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;probability-kinematics; imaging;} } @article{ gardenfors:1986a, author = {Peter G\"{a}rdenfors}, title = {Belief Revision and the {R}amsey Test for Conditionals}, journal = {Philosophical Review}, year = {1986}, volume = {95}, pages = {81--93}, missinginfo = {number.}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;update-conditionals;Ramsey-test;} } @article{ gardenfors:1987a, author = {Peter G\"{a}rdenfors}, title = {Variations on the {R}amsey Test: More Triviality Results}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {1987}, volume = {95}, pages = {321--327}, missinginfo = {number.}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;update-conditionals;Ramsey-test;} } @article{ gardenfors-makinson:1994a, author = {Peter G\"ardenfors and David C. Makinson}, title = {Nonmonotonic Inferences Based on Expectations}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1994}, volume = {65}, number = {2}, pages = {197--245}, contentnote = {Uses selection functions and ``expectation relations'' to model expectations. Relations between theory revision and nonmonotonic logic.}, topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;belief-revision;conditionals;} } @article{ gardner_r:2000a, author = {Roy Gardner}, title = {Review of {\it {P}robability and Conditionals: Belief Revision and Rational Decision}, edited by Ellery Eells and {B}rian {S}kyrms, and of {\it Taking Chances}, by {J}ordan {H}oward {S}obel}, journal = {Philosophy of Science}, year = {2000}, volume = {67}, number = {3}, pages = {553--557}, xref = {Review of: eells-skyrms:1994a, sobel_jh:1994a.}, topic = {probability;conditionals;CCCP;causal-decision-theory;} } @unpublished{ geffner:1989b, author = {H\'ector Geffner}, title = {Conditional Entailment: CLosing the Gap between Defaults and Conditionals}, year = {1989}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, IBM Watson Research Center.}, topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;conditionals;} } @unpublished{ geffner:1992b, author = {H\'ector Geffner}, title = {Conditional Entailment: Closing the Gap Between Defaults and Conditionals}, year = {1992}, note = {Unpublished extended abstract, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598.}, contentnote = {Summarizes results of geffner:1992a.}, missinginfo = {Year is a guess.}, topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;conditionals;} } @article{ geis-lycan:1993a, author = {Michael L. Geis and William G. Lycan}, title = {Nonconditional Conditionals}, journal = {Philosophical Topics}, year = {1994}, volume = {21}, number = {2}, pages = {35--56}, topic = {JL-Austin;conditionals;} } @incollection{ gibbard-harper:1978a1, author = {Allan F. Gibbard and William L. Harper}, title = {Counterfactuals and Two Kinds of Expected Utility}, booktitle = {Foundations and Applications of Decision Theory}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1978}, editor = {Clifford Hooker and James J. Leach and Edward McClennen}, pages = {125--162}, address = {Dordrecht}, xref = {Republished in harper-etal:1981a.}, topic = {conditionals;decision-theory;causal-decision-theory; Newcomb-problem;} } @incollection{ gibbard-harper:1978a2, author = {Allan F. Gibbard and William L. Harper}, title = {Counterfactuals and Two Kinds of Expected Utility}, booktitle = {Ifs: Conditionals, Belief, Decision, Chance, and Time}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1981}, editor = {William L. Harper and Robert Stalnaker and Glenn Pearce}, pages = {153--190}, address = {Dordrecht}, xref = {Originally Published in hooker-etal:1978a.}, topic = {conditionals;decision-theory;} } @incollection{ gibbard:1981a, author = {Allan F. Gibbard}, title = {Two Recent Theories of Conditionals}, booktitle = {Ifs: Conditionals, Beliefs, Decision, Chance, Time}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1981}, editor = {William L. Harper and Robert C. Stalnaker and G. Pearce}, pages = {211--247}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ gibbard:1981b, author = {Allan F. Gibbard}, title = {Indicative Conditionals and Conditional Probability: Reply to {P}ollock}, booktitle = {Ifs: Conditionals, Beliefs, Decision, Chance, Time}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1981}, editor = {William L. Harper and Robert C. Stalnaker and G. Pearce}, pages = {253--256}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {cccp;conditionals;probability;} } @unpublished{ gillies:2003a, author = {Anthony S. Gillies}, title = {Epistemic Conditionals and Conditional Epistemics}, year = {2003}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Harvard University.}, topic = {conditionals;dynamic-logic;} } @techreport{ ginsberg_ml:1984a, author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg}, title = {Analyzing Incomplete Information}, institution = {Department of Computer Science, Stanford University}, number = {Hpp 84--17}, year = {1984}, address = {Palo Alto, California}, topic = {probability-semantics;conditionals;} } @inproceedings{ ginsberg_ml:1985a, author = {Matthew L. Ginsburg}, title = {Counterfactuals}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1985}, editor = {Arivind Joshi}, pages = {80--86}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {Los Altos, California}, contentnote = {Attempts to define a selection function for a circuits domain.}, xref = {Journal Publication: ginsberg:1986c.}, topic = {kr;conditionals;kr-course;} } @article{ ginsberg_ml:1986c, author = {Matthew L. Ginsberg}, title = {Counterfactuals}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1986}, volume = {30}, number = {1}, pages = {35--79}, topic = {kr;conditionals;kr-course;} } @article{ giordano-etal:2002a, author = {Laura Giordano and Valentina Gliozzi and Nicola Olivetti}, title = {Iterated Belief Revision and Conditional Logic}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {2002}, volume = {68}, number = {1}, pages = {23--47}, topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;CCCP;} } @article{ giordano-schwind:2004a, author = {Laura Giordano and Camilla Schwind}, title = {Conditional Logic of Actions and Causation}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2004}, volume = {157}, number = {1--2}, pages = {239--279}, topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;action-formalisms;causality;conditionals;} } @article{ goodman:1949a, author = {Nelson Goodman}, title = {Some Reflections on the Theory of Systems}, journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research}, year = {1949}, volume = {9}, number = {3}, pages = {620--626}, missinginfo = {number}, xref = {Review: fitch:1950a.}, topic = {definitions;nominalism;conditionals;} } @book{ goodman_ir:1991a, editor = {Irwin R. Goodman}, title = {Conditional Logic in Expert Systems}, publisher = {North-Holland}, year = {1991}, address = {Amsterdam}, ISBN = {0444888195}, topic = {conditionals;logic-in-cs;expert-systems;} } @article{ goodman_n:1947a, author = {Nelson Goodman}, title = {The Problem of Counterfactual Conditionals}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1947}, volume = {44}, pages = {113--118}, missinginfo = {number}, xref = {Reprinted in goodman_n:1955a.}, xref = {Review: mckinsey:1947b.}, topic = {conditionals;dispositions;} } @book{ goodman_n:1955a, author = {Nelson Goodman}, title = {Fact, Fiction and Forecast}, publisher = {Harvard University Press}, year = {1955}, xref = {Reviews: cooley:1957a, pap:1955a.}, topic = {conditionals;induction;(un)natural-predicates;} } @article{ gower:1971a, author = {B.S. Gower}, title = {Unfulfilled Conditionals and the Truth of Their Constituents}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1971}, volume = {80}, pages = {418--420}, xref = {Commentary on: harrison_j:1968a. Commentary: harrison_j:1974a.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ grahne:1991a, author = {G\"osta Grahne}, title = {Updates and Counterfactuals}, booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1991}, editor = {James F. Allen and Richard Fikes and Erik Sandewall}, pages = {269--276}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {kr;belief-revision;conditionals;kr-course;} } @article{ grahne-mendelzon:1994a, author = {G\"osta Grahne and Alberto Mendelzon}, title = {Updates and Subjunctive Queries}, journal = {Information and Computation}, year = {1994}, volume = {116}, number = {2}, pages = {241--252}, topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;} } @article{ grahne:1998a, author = {G\"osta Grahne}, title = {Update and Counterfactuals}, journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation}, year = {1998}, volume = {8}, number = {1}, pages = {87--117}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;} } @unpublished{ haiman:1984a, author = {John Haiman}, title = {Constraints on the Form and Meaning of the Protasis}, year = {1984}, note = {Unpublished manuscript.}, missinginfo = {Date is a guess.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ haiman:1986a, author = {John Haiman}, title = {Constraints on the Form and Meaning of the Protasis}, booktitle = {On Conditionals}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1986}, editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly}, pages = {215--228}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ hajek_a:1989a, author = {Alan H\'ajek}, title = {Probabilities of Conditionals---Revisited}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1989}, volume = {18}, number = {4}, pages = {423--428}, topic = {conditionals;probability;CCCP;} } @incollection{ hajek_a:1994a, author = {Alan H\'ajek}, title = {Triviality on the Cheap?}, booktitle = {Probability and Conditionals: Belief Revision and Rational Decision}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1994}, pages = {113--140}, editor = {Ellery Eells and Brian Skyrms}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {probability;conditionals;CCCP;} } @incollection{ hajek_a-hall:1994a, author = {Alan H\'ajek and Ned Hall}, title = {The Hypothesis of the Conditional Construal of Conditional Probability}, booktitle = {Probability and Conditionals: Belief Revision and Rational Decision}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1994}, pages = {75--111}, editor = {Ellery Eells and Brian Skyrms}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {probability;conditionals;CCCP;} } @article{ hall_n:2002a, author = {Ned Hall}, title = {Non-Locality on the Cheap? A New Problem for Counterfactual Analyses of Causation}, journal = {No\^us}, year = {2002}, volume = {36}, number = {2}, pages = {276--294}, topic = {conditionals;causality;} } @article{ halle:1964a, author = {Phillip R. Halle}, title = {On So-Called `Counterfactual Conditionals'\,}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1964}, volume = {62}, number = {24}, pages = {273--278}, contentnote = {The components of a subjunctive conditional are not declaratives, therefore are not true or false. So the problem of counterfactuals has been misunderstood.}, topic = {subjunctive-mood;conditionals;} } @inproceedings{ halpern:1998a, author = {Joseph Y. Halpern}, title = {Hypothetical Knowledge and Counterfactual Reasoning}, booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge: Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)}, year = {1998}, editor = {Itzhak Gilboa}, pages = {83--96}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;conditionals; foundations-of-game-theory;} } @inproceedings{ halpern-moses_y:1998a, author = {Joseph Y. Halpern and Yoram Moses}, title = {Using Counterfactuals in Knowledge-Based Programming}, booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge: Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)}, year = {1998}, editor = {Itzhak Gilboa}, pages = {97--110}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;conditionals; knowledge-based-programming;} } @article{ halpern:2000a, author = {Joseph Y. Halpern}, title = {Review of {\it {P}robability and Conditionals: Belief Revision and Rational Decision}, edited by {E}llery {E}ells and {B}rian {S}kyrms}, journal = {The Philosophical Review}, year = {2000}, volume = {109}, number = {2}, pages = {277--281}, xref = {Review of eells-skyrms:1994a.}, topic = {probability;conditionals;CCCP;} } @article{ hampshire:1948a, author = {Stuart Hampshire}, title = {Subjunctive Conditionals}, journal = {Analysis}, year = {1948}, volume = {9}, number = {1}, pages = {11}, xref = {Review: baylis:1949a.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ hansson_so:1995a, author = {Sven Ove Hansson}, title = {The Emperor's New Clothes: Some Recurring Problems in the Formal Analysis of Conditionals}, booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1995}, editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig}, pages = {13--31}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ hardegree:1975a, author = {Gary M. Hardegree}, title = {Stalnaker Conditionals and Quantum Logic}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1975}, volume = {4}, number = {4}, pages = {399--421}, topic = {conditionals;quantum-logic;} } @book{ harman:1975b, author = {Gilbert Harman}, title = {{\em If} and Modus Ponens}, publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club}, year = {1975}, address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana}, topic = {conditionals;logical-form;} } @phdthesis{ harper:1974a, author = {William L. Harper}, title = {Counterfactuals and Representations of Rational Belief}, school = {University of Rochester}, year = {1974}, type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation}, address = {Rochester, New York}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;probability-kinematics;} } @unpublished{ harper:1975a1, author = {William L. Harper}, title = {Rational Belief Change: {P}opper Functions and Counterfactuals}, year = {1975}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Western Ontario.}, xref = {Publication: harper:1975a2. Republication: harper:1975a3.}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;CCCP; primitive-conditional-probability;} } @article{ harper:1975a2, author = {William L. Harper}, title = {Rational Belief Change, {P}opper Functions and the Counterfactuals}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1975}, volume = {30}, pages = {221--262}, xref = {Publication of: harper:1975a1. Republication: harper:1975a3.}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;CCCP; primitive-conditional-probability;} } @incollection{ harper:1975a3, author = {William L. Harper}, title = {Rational Belief Change, {P}opper Functions and Counterfactuals}, booktitle = {Foundations of Probability Theory, Statistical Inference, and Statistical Theories of Science, Volume 1}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1976}, editor = {William L. Harper and Clifford A. Hooker}, pages = {73--115}, address = {Dordrecht}, xref = {Republication of: harper:1975a1, harper:1975a2.}, topic = {primitive-conditional-probability;conditionals;} } @unpublished{ harper:1975b, author = {William L. Harper}, title = {Revision of Def of IP-Model and Relativized Conditional}, year = {1975}, note = {Unpublished manuscript.}, missinginfo = {Date is a guess.}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;CCCP; primitive-conditional-probability;} } @incollection{ harper:1976a, author = {William L. Harper}, title = {Ramsey Test Conditionals and Iterated Belief Change}, booktitle = {Foundations of Probability Theory, Statistical Inference, and Statistical Theories of Science, Volume 1}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1976}, pages = {117--136}, address = {Dordrecht}, editor = {William L. Harper and Clifford A. Hooker}, topic = {Ramsey-test;conditionals;beilef-update;} } @incollection{ harper:1980a, author = {William L. Harper}, title = {A Sketch of Some Recent Developments in the Theory of Conditionals}, booktitle = {Ifs: Conditionals, Belief, Decision, Chance, and Time}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1981}, editor = {William L. Harper and Robert Stalnaker and Glenn Pearce}, pages = {3--38}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {conditionals;} } @unpublished{ harper:1981a, author = {William L. Harper}, title = {Subjunctive Conditionals}, year = {1981}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Western Ontario}, missinginfo = {Date is a guess.}, topic = {conditionals;information-flow-theory;subjunctive-mood;} } @book{ harper-etal:1981a, editor = {William L. Harper and Robert Stalnaker and Glenn Pearce}, title = {Ifs: Conditionals, Belief, Decision, Chance, and Time}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1981}, address = {Dordrecht}, isbn = {9027712204 (pbk.)}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ harper:2000a, author = {William L. Harper}, title = {Review of {\it {C}onditionals}, edited by {D}avid {W}iggins}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2000}, volume = {6}, number = {3}, pages = {358--360}, xref = {Review of: woods_m:1997a.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ harrison_j:1968a, author = {Jonathan Harrison}, title = {Unfulfilled Conditionals and the Truth of Their Constituents}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1968}, volume = {77}, pages = {372--382}, xref = {Commentary: gower:1971a, harrison_j:1971a.}, missinginfo = {number}, contentnote = {Gower's examples are `had'-`would' condits. He argues that two "very commonly held doctrines" are incorrect. (But he gives no references.) (1) such conditionals are false if ant and conseq are false. (2) For such a statement to be true it must be supported by an approp law-like statement. }, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ harrison_j:1974a, author = {Jonathan Harrison}, title = {Mr. {G}ower on Conditionals}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1974}, volume = {83}, number = {329}, pages = {103--105}, xref = {Commentary on gower:1971a, harrison_j:1968a.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ hausman:1996a, author = {Daniel M. Hausman}, title = {Causation and Counterfactual Dependence Reconsidered}, journal = {No\^us}, year = {1996}, volume = {30}, number = {1}, pages = {55--74}, topic = {causality;conditionals;} } @article{ hawthorne:1996a, author = {James Hawthorne}, title = {On the Logic of Nonmonotonic Conditionals and Conditional Probabilities}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1996}, volume = {25}, number = {2}, pages = {185--218}, topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-conditionals;probability;} } @article{ hawthorne:1998a, author = {James Hawthorne}, title = {On the Logic of Nonmonotonic Conditionals and Conditional Probabilities: Predicate Logic}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1998}, volume = {27}, number = {1}, pages = {1--34}, topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;ity-semantics primitive-conditional-probability;} } @article{ hegarty:1996a, author = {Michael Hegarty}, title = {The Role of Categorization in the Contribution of the Conditional `then': Comments on Iatridou}, journal = {Natural Language Semantics}, year = {1996}, volume = {4}, number = {1}, pages = {111--119}, contentnote = {Useful as a summary of the recent linguistic work.}, topic = {conditionals;nl-semantics;} } @article{ heim_i:1992a, author = {Irene Heim}, title = {Presupposition Projection and the Semantics of Attitude Verbs}, journal = {Journal of Semantics}, year = {1992}, volume = {9}, number = {3}, pages = {183--221}, topic = {presupposition;anaphora;propositional-attitudes;conditionals;} } @article{ hempel:1955a, author = {Carl G. Hempel}, title = {Review of {\it {N}omological Statements and Admissible Operations}, by {H}ans {R}eichenbach}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1955}, volume = {20}, number = {1}, pages = {50--54}, contentnote = {}, xref = {Review of: reichenbach:1954a.}, topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;} } @article{ herzberger:1979a, author = {Hans Herzberger}, title = {Counterfactuals and Consistency}, journal = {Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1979}, volume = {86}, pages = {83--88}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ hilpinen:1988a, author = {Risto Hilpinen}, title = {Knowledge and Conditionals}, booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Vol. 2: Epistemology}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, year = {1988}, editor = {James E. Tomberlin}, pages = {157--182}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {epistemology;conditionals;} } @incollection{ hilpinen:1994a, author = {Risto Hilpinen}, title = {Disjunctive Permissions and Conditionals with Disjunctive Antecedents}, booktitle = {Intensional Logic: Theory and Applications}, publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland}, year = {1994}, editor = {Ilkka Niiniluoto and Esa Saarinen}, pages = {175--194}, address = {Helsinki}, topic = {permission;deontic-logic;conditionals;} } @incollection{ hintikka-carlson:1978a1, author = {Jaakko Hintikka and Lauri Carlson}, title = {Conditionals, Generic Quantifiers, and Other Applications of Subgames}, booktitle = {Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Languages}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1978}, editor = {Franz Guenthner and S.J. Schmidt}, pages = {1--36}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {nl-semantics;game-theoretic-semantics;conditionals;generics;} } @incollection{ hintikka-carlson:1978a2, author = {Jaakko Hintikka and Lauri Carlson}, title = {Conditionals, Generic Quantifiers, and Other Applications of Subgames}, booktitle = {Meaning and Use: Papers Presented at the Second {J}erusalem Philosophy Encounter}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1979}, editor = {Avishai Margalit}, pages = {57--92}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {nl-semantics;game-theoretic-semantics;conditionals;generics;} } @article{ hitchcock:2001b, author = {Christopher Hitchcock}, title = {Review of {\it {C}ausality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference}, by {J}udea {P}earl}, journal = {The Philosophical Review}, year = {2001}, volume = {110}, number = {4}, pages = {639--641}, topic = {Bayesian-networks;causality;action;conditionals;} } @article{ hitchcock:2001c, author = {Christopher Hitchcock}, title = {Review of {\it {C}ausality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference}, by {J}udea {P}earl}, journal = {The Philosophical Review}, year = {2001}, volume = {110}, number = {4}, pages = {639--641}, topic = {Bayesian-networks;causality;action;conditionals;} } @incollection{ hopkins_m2-clarke:1988a, author = {Michael Hopkins and Michael Clarke}, title = {Nonmonotonic and Counterfactual Reasoning: Some Experiments with a Practical System}, booktitle = {Reason Maintenance Systems and Their Applications}, publisher = {Ellis Horwood, Ltd.}, year = {1988}, editor = {Barbara Smith and Gerald Kelleher}, pages = {58--76}, address = {Chichester}, topic = {truth-maintenance;applied-nonmonotonic-reasoning; conditionals;} } @article{ horgan:1981a, author = {Terence Horgan}, title = {Counterfactuals and {N}ewcomb's Problem}, journal = {Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1981}, volume = {78}, number = {6}, pages = {331--356}, topic = {conditionals;Newcomb-problem;} } @article{ horty-thomason_rh:1991a, author = {John F. Horty and Richmond Thomason}, title = {Conditionals and Artificial Intelligence}, journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae}, year = {1991}, volume = {15}, number = {3--4}, pages = {301--324}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ huang_zs-etal:1996a, author = {Zhisheng Huang and Michael Masuch and L\'asl/'o P\'olos}, title = {{ALX}, an Action Logic for Agents with Bounded Rationality}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1996}, volume = {82}, number = {1--2}, pages = {75--127}, topic = {action-formalisms;conditionals;limited-rationality;} } @article{ hunter_jfm:1968a, author = {J.F.M. Hunter}, title = {Aune and Others on Ifs and Cans}, journal = {Analysis}, year = {1968}, volume = {28}, pages = {107--112}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number}, topic = {ability;conditionals;JL-Austin;} } @article{ huttemann:1998a, author = {Andreas H\"uttemann}, title = {Laws and Dispositions}, journal = {Philosophy of Science}, year = {1998}, volume = {65}, number = {1}, pages = {121--135}, topic = {dispositions;philosophy-of-physics;conditionals;} } @article{ iatridou:1993a, author = {Sabine Iatridou}, title = {On the Contribution of Conditional {\it Then\/}}, journal = {Natural Language Semantics}, year = {1993--1994}, volume = {2}, number = {3}, pages = {171--199}, topic = {nl-semantics;conditionals;} } @article{ iatridou:1994a, author = {Sabine Iatridou}, title = {On the Contribution of Conditional `Then'}, journal = {Natural Language Semantics}, year = {1994}, volume = {2}, number = {3}, pages = {171--199}, topic = {conditionals;nl-semantics;} } @article{ iatridou:2000a, author = {Sabine Iatridou}, title = {The Grammatical Ingredients of Counterfactuality}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, year = {2000}, volume = {31}, number = {2}, pages = {231--270}, topic = {conditionals;nl-syntax;nl-mood;subjunctive-mood;} } @article{ ippolito:2003a, author = {Michaela Ippolito}, title = {Presupposition and Implicature in Counterfactuals}, journal = {Natural Language Semantics}, year = {2003}, volume = {11}, number = {2}, pages = {145--186}, topic = {presupposition;implicature;conditionals;} } @article{ jackson_f:1977a, author = {Frank Jackson}, title = {A Causal Theory of Counterfactuals}, journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1977}, volume = {55}, pages = {3--21}, missinginfo = {number.}, topic = {conditionals;causality;} } @book{ jackson_f:1987a, author = {Frank Jackson}, title = {Conditionals}, publisher = {Basil Blackwell}, year = {1987}, address = {Oxford}, ISBN = {0631146210}, topic = {conditionals;causality;} } @book{ jackson_f:1991a, editor = {Frank Jackson}, title = {Conditionals}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1991}, address = {Oxford}, ISBN = {019875096X, 0198750951 (pbk.)}, topic = {conditionals;} } @book{ jackson_f:1998b, author = {Frank Jackson}, title = {Mind, Method, and Conditionals: Selected Essays}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = {1998}, address = {London}, ISBN = {0415165741 (hardcover)}, topic = {philosophy-of-mind;conditionals;} } @article{ jeffrey:1991a, author = {Richard C. Jeffrey}, title = {Matter of Fact Conditionals}, journal = {Aristotelian {S}ociety, Supplementary Series}, year = {1991}, volume = {65}, pages = {161--183}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ jobe:1985a, author = {Evan K. Jobe}, title = {Explanation, Causality, and Counterfactuals}, journal = {Philosophy of Science}, year = {1985}, volume = {52}, number = {3}, pages = {357--389}, contentnote = {The idea that counterfactuals should be analyzed in terms of subsumption to a law persists here. Jobe characterizes counterfactuals linguistically; roughly, they are `had'-`would' conditionals.}, topic = {conditionals;explanation;causality;} } @unpublished{ johnsonlaird:1983a, author = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird}, title = {Models of Conditionals}, year = {1983}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, MRC Applied Psychology Unit, Cambridge, England.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ johnsonlaird:1986a, author = {Philip N. Johnson-Laird}, title = {Conditionals and Mental Models}, booktitle = {On Conditionals}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1986}, editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly}, pages = {55--76}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {conditionals;logic-and-cognition;} } @book{ kamp:1990b, editor = {Hans Kamp}, title = {Conditionals, Defaults, and Belief Revision}, publisher = {Institut f\"ur maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, Universit\"at Stuttgart}, year = {1990}, note = {Dyana Deliverable R2.5.A.}, address = {Stuttgart}, contentnote = {TC: 1. Michael Morreau, "Epistemic Semantics for Counterfactuals" 2. Frank Veltman, "Defaults in Update Semantics" 3. Hans Rott, "Updates, Conditionals, and Non-Monotonicity" }, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @book{ karttunen_l:1971d, author = {Lauri Karttunen}, title = {The Logic of {E}nglish Predicate Complement Constructions}, publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club}, year = {1968}, address = {[Bloomington, Indiana}, topic = {conditionals;(counter)factive-constructions;`only-if';} } @article{ kastner:2004a, author = {Ruth E. Kastner}, title = {The Nature of the Controversy over Time-Symmetric Quantum Counterfactuals}, journal = {Philosophy of Science}, year = {2004}, volume = {71}, number = {1}, pages = {145--163}, topic = {quantum-mechanics;conditionals;} } @inproceedings{ katsuno-satoh:1991a, author = {Hirofumi Katsuno and K. Satoh}, title = {A Unified View of Consequence Relation, Belief Revision and Conditional Logic}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1991}, editor = {Barbara Grosz and John Mylopoulos}, pages = {406--412}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Mateo, California}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;} } @incollection{ katsuno-satch:1995a, author = {Hirofumi Katsuno and Ken Satoh}, title = {A Unified View of Consequence Relation, Belief Revision, and Conditional Logic}, booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1995}, editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig}, pages = {33--65}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;} } @article{ katz_bj:1999a, author = {Bernard J. Katz}, title = {On a Supposed Counterexample to Modus Ponens}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1999}, volume = {95}, number = {8}, pages = {404--415}, xref = {Criticism of: mcgee:1985a.}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;} } @article{ kernisbemer:1998a, author = {Gabriele Kern-Isbemer}, title = {Characterizing the Principle of Minimum Cross-Entropy within a Conditional-Logical Framework}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1998}, volume = {98}, number = {1--2}, pages = {169--208}, topic = {conditionals;probability;probabilistic-reasoning; world-entropy;} } @book{ kernisberner:2001a, author = {G. Kern-Isberner}, title = {Conditionals in Nonmonotonic Reasoning and Belief Revision: Considering Conditionals as Agents}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {2001}, address = {Berlin}, ISBN = {3-540-42367-2 (Softcover)}, contentnote = {Blurb: Conditionals are omnipresent, in everyday life as well as in scientific environments; they represent generic knowledge acquired inductively or learned from books. They tie a flexible and highly interrelated network of connections along which reasoning is possible and which can be applied to different situations. Therefore, conditionals are important, but also quite problematic objects in knowledge representation. This book presents a new approach to conditionals which captures their dynamic, non-proportional nature particularly well by considering conditionals as agents shifting possible worlds in order to establish relationships and beliefs. This understanding of conditionals yields a rich theory which makes complex interactions between conditionals transparent and operational. Moreover,it providesa unifying and enhanced framework for knowledge representation, nonmonotonic reasoning, belief revision,and even for knowledge discovery. }, topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @article{ kim_jw:1973b, author = {Jaegwon Kim}, title = {Causes and Counterfactuals}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1973}, volume = {70}, number = {17}, pages = {570--572}, topic = {causality;conditionals;} } @article{ kneale_w:1950a, author = {William Kneale}, title = {Natural Laws and Contrary-to-Fact Conditionals}, journal = {Analysis}, year = {1950}, volume = {10}, number = {6}, pages = {121--125}, xref = {Review: chisholm:1951a.}, topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;} } @incollection{ konig_e1:1986a, author = {Ekkehard K\"onig}, title = {Conditionals, Concessive Conditionals and Concessives: Areas of Contrast, Overlap, and Neutralization}, booktitle = {On Conditionals}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1986}, editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly}, pages = {229--246}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {concessive-conditionals;conditionals;} } @article{ krabbe:1978a, author = {Eric C.W. Krabbe}, title = {Note on a Completeness Theorem in the Theory of Counterfactuals}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1978}, volume = {7}, number = {1}, pages = {91--93}, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ kratzer:1979a, author = {Angelika Kratzer}, title = {Conditional Necessity and Possibility}, booktitle = {Semantics from Different Points of View}, year = {1979}, editor = {Rainer B\"auerle and Urs Egli and Arnim {von Stechow}}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {117--147}, topic = {nl-semantics;nl-modality;conditionals;} } @article{ kratzer:1981a, author = {Angelika Kratzer}, title = {Partition and Revision: The Semantics of Counterfactuals}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1981}, volume = {10}, number = {2}, pages = {201--216}, topic = {conditionals;vagueness;} } @article{ kratzer:1989a, author = {Angelika Kratzer}, title = {An Investigation of the Lumps of Thought}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1989}, volume = {12}, number = {5}, pages = {607--653}, topic = {situation-semantics;conditionals;negation;} } @unpublished{ kremer_m:1984a, author = {Michael Kremer}, title = {`{I}f' is Unambiguous}, year = {1984}, month = {May}, note = {Unpublished MS, Philosophy Department, University of Pittsburgh.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ kutach:2002a, author = {Douglas N, Kutach}, title = {The Entropy Theory of Counterfactuals}, journal = {Philosophy of Science}, year = {2002}, volume = {69}, number = {1}, pages = {82--104}, topic = {conditionals;probability;} } @article{ kvart:1980a, author = {Igal Kvart}, title = {Formal Semantics for Temporal Logic and Counterfactuals}, journal = {Logique et Analyse, Nouvelle S\'erie}, year = {1980}, volume = {23}, number = {23}, pages = {35--62}, topic = {conditionals;temporal-logic;} } @article{ lange_m:1999b, author = {Marc Lange}, title = {Laws, Counterfactuals, Stability, and Degrees of Likelihood}, journal = {Philosophy of Science}, year = {1999}, volume = {66}, number = {2}, pages = {243--267}, topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;} } @article{ langford:1941a, author = {C.H. Langford}, title = {Review of `An Interpretation of Causal Laws', by {W}.{B}. {G}allie}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1941}, volume = {6}, number = {2}, pages = {67--68}, contentnote = {Gallie seems to be concerned with problem of accidental universals. Langford points out that causal universals seem to involve neither a material nor a strict conditional. The review doesn't mention "subjunctive" or "contrary-to-fact" condiitonals.}, xref = {Review of: gallie:1939a.}, topic = {natural-laws;causality;conditionals; (non)accidental-generalizations;} } @incollection{ lehmann_d:1989a, author = {Daniel Lehmann}, title = {What Does a Conditional Knowledge Base Entail?}, booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1989}, editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter}, pages = {212--222}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {kr;kr-course;nonmonotonic-conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @article{ lehmann_d-magidor:1992b1, author = {Daniel Lehmann and Menachem Magidor}, title = {What Does a Conditional Knowledge Base Entail?}, journal = {Artificial intelligence}, year = {1992}, volume = {55}, number = {1}, pages = {1--60}, topic = {nonmonotonic-conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @article{ lehmann_d-etal:2001a, author = {Daniel Lehmann and Menachem Magidor and Karl Schlechta}, title = {Distance Semantics for Belief Revision}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2001}, volume = {66}, number = {1}, pages = {295--317}, topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;} } @article{ lehrer_k:1959a, author = {Keith Lehrer}, title = {Ifs, Cans, and Causes}, journal = {Analysis}, year = {1959--1960}, volume = {20}, pages = {122--124}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {ability;conditionals;JL-Austin;} } @article{ lehrer_k:1961a, author = {Keith Lehrer}, title = {Cans and Conditionals: A Rejoinder}, journal = {Analysis}, year = {1961}, volume = {22}, pages = {23--24}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {ability;conditionals;JL-Austin;} } @article{ lehrer_k:1963b, author = {Keith Lehrer}, title = {\,`Could' and Determinism}, journal = {Analysis}, year = {1964}, volume = {24}, pages = {159--160}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {ability;conditionals;JL-Austin;counterfactual-past;} } @article{ lehrer_k:1968a, author = {Keith Lehrer}, title = {Cans Without Ifs}, journal = {Analysis}, year = {1968}, volume = {29}, pages = {29--32}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {ability;conditionals;freedom;JL-Austin;} } @article{ levi_i:1977b, author = {Isaac Levi}, title = {Subjunctives, Dispositions, and Chances}, journal = {Synt\`hese}, year = {1977}, volume = {34}, pages = {423--455}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {dispositions;conditionals;subjunctive-mood;} } @article{ levi_i:1988a, author = {Isaac Levi}, title = {The Iteration of Conditionals and the {R}amsey Test}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1988}, volume = {76}, number = {1}, pages = {49--81}, topic = {conditionals;probability-kinematics;cccp;} } @book{ levi_i:1996a, author = {Isaac Levi}, title = {For the Sake of Argument: {R}amsey Test Conditionals, Inductive Inference, and Nonmonotonic Reasoning}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1996}, address = {Cambridge, England}, xref = {Review: morreau:1998a.}, topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-reasoning;induction; belief-kinematics;probability-kinematics;} } @book{ lewis_dk:1973a, author = {David K. Lewis}, title = {Counterfactuals}, publisher = {Harvard University Press}, year = {1973}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, xref = {Review: smart:1974a.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ lewis_dk:1973b, author = {David K. Lewis}, title = {Counterfactuals and Comparative Possibility}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1973}, volume = {2}, number = {4}, pages = {418--446}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ lewis_dk:1975c, author = {David K. Lewis}, title = {Probabilities of Conditionals and Conditional Probabilities}, journal = {The Philosophical Review}, year = {1975}, volume = {85}, pages = {297--315}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {cccp;conditionals;probability-semantics;} } @article{ lewis_dk:1977a, author = {David K. Lewis}, title = {Causation}, journal = {Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1977}, volume = {70}, number = {17}, pages = {566--567}, note = {Reprinted in David K. Lewis, {\it Philosophical Papers.} vol. 2, Oxford University Press, 1986, pp. 159--213. (Postscripts are added in this reprinting.)}, xref = {Commentary: berovsky:1973a, kim_j:1973b.}, topic = {conditionals;causality;action-effects;} } @article{ lewis_dk:1977b, author = {David Lewis}, title = {Possible-Worlds Semantics for Counterfactual Logics: A Rejoinder}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1977}, volume = {6}, number = {3}, pages = {359--363}, contentnote = {This is a (crushing) reply to ellis-etal:1977a.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ lewis_dk:1979b, author = {David K. Lewis}, title = {Counterfactual Dependence and Time's Arrow}, journal = {No\^us}, year = {1979}, volume = {13}, pages = {455--476}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;time-and-conditionals;temporal-direction;} } @unpublished{ lewis_dk:1979f, author = {David K. Lewis}, title = {Conditionals: Ordering Semantics \& {K}ratzer's Semantics}, year = {1979}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ lewis_dk:1981a1, author = {David K. Lewis}, title = {Causal Decision Theory}, journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1981}, volume = {59}, number = {1}, pages = {5--30}, xref = {Republished in lewis_dk:1986a. See lewis_dk:1981a2.}, topic = {conditionals;decision-theory;causal-decision-theory; Newcomb-problem;} } @incollection{ lewis_dk:1981a2, author = {David K. Lewis}, title = {Causal Decision Theory}, booktitle = {Philosophical Papers}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1986}, editor = {David K. Lewis}, pages = {305--339}, address = {Oxford, England}, xref = {Reprint of lewis_dk:1981a1}, topic = {conditionals;decision-theory;causal-decision-theory;} } @article{ lewis_dk:1981c, author = {David K. Lewis}, title = {Ordering Semantics and Premise Semantics for Conditionals}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1981}, volume = {10}, number = {2}, pages = {217--234}, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ lewis_dk:1986c, author = {David Lewis}, title = {Postscript to 'Probability of Conditionals and Conditional Probabilities}, booktitle = {Philosophical Papers}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1986}, editor = {David K. Lewis}, pages = {152--156}, address = {Oxford, England}, topic = {CCCP;conditionals;probability-kinematics;} } @article{ lewis_dk:2000a, author = {David Lewis}, title = {Causation as Influence}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {2000}, volume = {97}, number = {4}, pages = {181--197}, topic = {causality;conditionals;} } @article{ liau_cj-lin_bip:1996a, author = {Churn-Jung Liau and Bertrand I-Peng Lin}, title = {Possibilistic Reasoning---A Mini-Survey and Uniform Semantics}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1996}, volume = {88}, number = {1--2}, pages = {163--193}, acontentnote = {Abstract: In this paper, we survey some quantitative and qualitative approaches to uncertainty management based on possibility theory and present a logical framework to integrate them. The semantics of the logic is based on the Dempster's rule of conditioning for possibility theory. It is then shown that classical modal logic, conditional logic, possibilistic logic, quantitative modal logic and qualitative possibilistic logic are all sublogics of the presented logical framework. In this way, we can formalize and generalize some well-known results about possibilistic reasoning in a uniform semantics. Moreover, our uniform framework is applicable to nonmonotonic reasoning, approximate consequence relation formulation, and partial consistency handling. }, topic = {possibilistic-logic;probability-semantics;modal-logic; conditionals;nonmonotonic-reasoning;conditioning-methods;} } @incollection{ lindstrom-rabinowicz_w1:1991a, author = {Sten Lindstrom and Wlodzimierz Rabinowicz}, title = {Belief Revision, Epistemic Conditionals, and the {R}amsey Test}, booktitle = {The Logic of Theory Change}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1991}, editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Michael Morreau}, pages = {93--126}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {belief-revision;cccp;conditionals;} } @incollection{ lindstrom-rabinowicz:1998a, author = {Sten Lindstr\"om and Wlodek Rabinowicz}, title = {Conditionals and the {R}amsey Test}, booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty Management Systems, Volume 3}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1998}, editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Philippe Smets}, pages = {147--188}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {CCCP;conditionals;} } @article{ lindstrom_s-rabinowicz_w1:1992a, author = {Sten Lindstrom and Wlodzimierz Rabinowicz}, title = {Belief Revision, Epistemic Conditionals and the {R}amsey Test}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1992}, volume = {91}, pages = {195--237}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;cccp;} } @incollection{ lindstrom_s-rabinowicz_w1:1995a, author = {Sten Lindstr\"om and Wlodzimierz Rabinowicz}, title = {The {R}amsey Test Revisited}, booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1995}, editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig}, pages = {147--191}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;CCCP;} } @incollection{ lindstrom_s:1996a, author = {Sten Lindstrom}, title = {The {R}amsey Test and the Indexicality of Conditionals: A Proposed Resolution of {G}\"ardenfors' Paradox}, booktitle = {Logic, Action, and Information: Essays on Logic in Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1996}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, editor = {Andr\'e Fuhrmann and Hans Rott}, pages = {208--228}, address = {Berlin}, contentnote = {This is about the qualitative version of the CCCP.}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;indexicality;context;} } @incollection{ lindstrom_s-rabinowicz_w2:1998a, author = {Sten Lindstr\"om and Wlodek Rabinowicz}, title = {Conditionals and the {R}amsey Test}, booktitle = {Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty Management Systems, Volume 3: Belief Change}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1998}, editor = {Didier Dubois and Henri Prade}, pages = {147--188}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;CCCP;} } @article{ lloyd_ac:1955a, author = {A.C. Lloyd}, title = {The Logical Form of Law Statements}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1955}, volume = {64}, pages = {312--218}, missinginfo = {number}, xref = {Review: feys:1957a.}, topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;} } @article{ locke:1962a, author = {Don Locke}, title = {Ifs and Cans Revisited}, journal = {Philosophy}, year = {1962}, volume = {37}, pages = {245--256}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;ability;JL-Austin;} } @article{ loewer:1976a, author = {Barry Loewer}, title = {Counterfactuals with Disjunctive Antecedents}, journal = {Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1976}, volume = {73}, number = {1`6}, pages = {531--537}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ loewer:1978a, author = {Barry Loewer}, title = {Cotenability and Counterfactual Logics}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1978}, volume = {8}, number = {1}, pages = {99--115}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ lowe_ej:1979a, author = {E. Jonathan Lowe}, title = {Indicative and Counterfactual Conditionals}, journal = {Analysis}, year = {1979}, volume = {39}, pages = {139--141}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ lycan:1984b, author = {William G. Lycan}, title = {A Syntactically Motivated Theory of Conditionals}, booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories}, publisher = {University of Minnesota Press}, year = {1984}, editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard K. Wettstein}, pages = {437--455}, address = {Minneapolis}, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ lycan:1993b, author = {William G. Lycan}, title = {{MPP}, Rip}, booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7: Language and Logic}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, year = {1993}, editor = {James E. Tomberlin}, pages = {411--428}, address = {Oxford}, note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.}, topic = {conditionals;CCCP;} } @book{ lycan:2001a, author = {William G. Lycan}, title = {Real Conditionals}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {2001}, address = {Oxford}, ISBN = {0-19-924207-0}, xref = {Review: weatherson:2002a.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ mackie_jl:1962a, author = {John L. Mackie}, title = {Counterfactuals and Causal Laws}, booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, First Series}, publisher = {Barnes and Noble}, year = {1962}, editor = {Ronald J. Butler}, pages = {66--80}, address = {New York}, topic = {causality;conditionals;} } @article{ mackie_jl:1965a, author = {John L. Mackie}, title = {Causes and Conditions}, journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly}, year = {1965}, volume = {2}, pages = {245--255 and 261--264}, missinginfo = {numbers}, topic = {causality;conditionals;} } @unpublished{ makinson:1990a, author = {David C. Makinson}, title = {The {G}\"ardenfors Impossibility Theorem in Non-Monotonic Inference}, year = {1990}, note = {Unpublished manuscript.}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;update-conditionals; nonmonotonic-reasoning;Ramsey-test;} } @article{ mares-fuhrmann:1996a, author = {Edwin D. Mares and Andr\'e Fuhrmann}, title = {A Relevant Theory of Conditionals}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1996}, volume = {24}, number = {6}, pages = {645--665}, topic = {conditionals;relevance-logic;} } @article{ martin_cb:1994a, author = {C.B. Martin}, title = {Dispositions and Conditionals}, journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly}, year = {1994}, volume = {44}, number = {174}, pages = {1--8}, topic = {dispositions;conditionals;} } @article{ mates:1949a, author = {Benson Mates}, title = {Diodorian Implication}, journal = {The Philosophical Review}, year = {1949}, volume = {58}, pages = {246--239}, topic = {Stoic-philosophy;history-of-logic;conditionals; Hellenistic-philosophy;} } @article{ mayer_jc:1981a, author = {John C. Mayer}, title = {A Misplaced Thesis of Conditional Logic}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1981}, volume = {10}, number = {2}, pages = {235--238}, contentnote = {This has to do with the problem of disjunctive antecedents.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @inproceedings{ mccarthy_j1-costello:1998b, author = {John McCarthy and Tom Costello}, title = {Useful Counterfactuals and Approximate Theories}, booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on Prospects for a Commonsense Theory of Causation}, year = {1998}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Menlo Park, CA}, editor = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}}, pages = {44--51}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ mccarthy_j1-costello:1999a, author = {John McCarthy and Tom Costello}, title = {Useful Counterfactuals}, journal = {Link\"oping Electronic Articles in Computer and Information Science}, year = {1999}, volume = {4}, number = {12}, note = {Available at http://www.ep.liu.se/ea/cis/1999/012/.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @unpublished{ mccawley:1989a, author = {James Mccawley}, title = {\,`Would' and `Might' in Counterfactual Conditionals}, year = {1989}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, University of Chicago.}, topic = {conditionals;modal-auxiliaries;} } @article{ mcdermott_m:1996a, author = {Michael McDermott}, title = {On the Truth Conditions of Certain `If'-Sentences}, journal = {The Philosophical Review}, year = {1996}, volume = {105}, number = {1}, pages = {1--37}, topic = {conditionals;indicative-conditionals;} } @article{ mcdermott_m:2002a, author = {Michael McDermott}, title = {Causation: Influence Versus Sufficiency}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {2002}, volume = {99}, number = {2}, pages = {84--101}, topic = {causality;conditionals;} } @article{ mcgee:1981a, author = {Vann Mcgee}, title = {Finite Matrices and the Logic of Conditionals}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1981}, volume = {10}, number = {2}, pages = {349--351}, contentnote = {Shows that there is no characteristic finite matrix for Adams' logic of conditionals.}, topic = {conditionals;finite-matrix;} } @article{ mcgee:1985a, author = {Vann McGee}, title = {A Counterexample to Modus Ponens}, journal = {Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1985}, volume = {82}, pages = {462--471}, xref = {Comments, Criticism: katz_bj:1999a.}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;} } @article{ mckay-vaninwagen:1977a, author = {Thomas J. McKay and Peter {van Inwagen}}, title = {Counterfactuals with Disjunctive Antecedents}, journal = {Philosophical Studies}, year = {1977}, volume = {31}, pages = {353--356}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ mckinsey:1947a, author = {J.C.C. McKinsey}, title = {Review of `The Contrary to Fact Conditional', by {R}oderick {M}. {C}hisholm}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1947}, volume = {12}, number = {4}, pages = {138--139}, xref = {Review of: chisholm:1946a1.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ mckinsey:1947b, author = {J.C.C. McKinsey}, title = {Review of `The Problem of Counterfactual Conditionals', by {N}elson {G}oodman}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1947}, volume = {12}, number = {4}, pages = {139}, xref = {Review of: goodman:1947a.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ meier_c:2003a, author = {C\'ecile Meier}, title = {The Meaning of `Too', `Enough', and `So$\ldots$that'\,}, journal = {Natural Language Semantics}, year = {2003}, volume = {11}, number = {1}, pages = {69--107}, topic = {nl-semantics;comparatives;conditionals;} } @article{ mellor:1973c, author = {D. Hugh Mellor}, title = {How to Believe a Conditional}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1973}, volume = {70}, number = {5}, pages = {233--248}, missinginfo = {A's 1t name.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ morreau:1990a, author = {Michael Morreau}, title = {Epistemic Semantics for Counterfactuals}, booktitle = {Conditionals, Defaults, and Belief Revision}, publisher = {Institut f\"ur maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, Universit\"at Stuttgart}, year = {1990}, note = {Dyana Deliverable R2.5.A.}, editor = {Hans Kamp}, pages = {1--27}, address = {Stuttgart}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @article{ morreau:1992b, author = {Michael Morreau}, title = {Epistemic Semantics for Counterfactuals}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1992}, volume = {21}, number = {1}, pages = {33--62}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;Ramsey-test;} } @phdthesis{ morreau:1992c, author = {Michael Morreau}, title = {Conditionals in Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence}, school = {Philosophy Department, University of Amsterdam}, address = {Amsterdam}, year = {1992}, topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @inproceedings{ morreau:1995a, author = {Michael Morreau}, title = {Allowed Arguments}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1995}, editor = {Chris Mellish}, pages = {1466--1472}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Francisco}, topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @article{ morreau:1997a, author = {Michael Morreau}, title = {Fainthearted Conditionals}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1997}, volume = {94}, number = {4}, pages = {187--211}, contentnote = {The term refers to conditionals that don't support modus ponens.}, topic = {conditionals;deontic-logic;} } @article{ morreau:1998a, author = {Michael Morreau}, title = {Review of {\it {F}or the Sake of Argument}, by {I}saac {L}evi}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1998}, volume = {95}, number = {10}, pages = {540--546}, xref = {Review of levi_i:1996a.}, topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-reasoning;induction; belief-kinematics;probability-kinematics;} } @article{ nolan:2003a, author = {Daniel Nolan}, title = {Defending a Possible-Worlds Account of Indicative Conditionals}, journal = {Philosophical Studies}, year = {2003}, volume = {116}, number = {3}, pages = {215--269}, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ nossum-thielscher:1999a, author = {Rolf Nossum and Michael Thielscher}, title = {Counterfactual Reasoning by Means of a Calculus of Narrative Context}, booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of the Second International and Interdisciplinary Conference, {CONTEXT}'99}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1999}, editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick Br\'ezillon and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca Castellani}, pages = {495--501}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {context;conditionals;action-formalisms;} } @article{ nowellsmith:1960a1, author = {P.H. Nowell-Smith}, title = {Ifs and Cans}, journal = {Theoria}, year = {1960}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number}, volume = {26}, pages = {85--101}, xref = {Reprinted in fann:1969a; see nowell-smith:1960a2.}, topic = {ability;conditionals;} } @incollection{ nuchelmans:1953a, author = {Gabriel Nuchelmans}, title = {\,`Counterfactual Conditionals' and Singular Causal Statements}, booktitle = {Actes du {XI}\`eme Congr\`es International de Philosophie, Volume {VIII}, Philosophie de l'Historie}, publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.}, year = {1953}, pages = {16--19}, address = {Amsterdam}, missinginfo = {Editor}, xref = {Review: watling:1957g.}, topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;} } @article{ nuchelmans:1956a, author = {Gabriel Nuchelmans}, title = {An Analysis of Subjunctive Conditionals}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1956}, volume = {9}, number = {1}, pages = {48--63}, xref = {Review: watling:1957e}, contentnote = {Counterfactuals do not state that their antecedents are false, though they may in some sense imply this. Discussion of the role of counterfactuals in ordinary language.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ nute:1980a, author = {Donald Nute}, title = {Conversational Scorekeeping and Conditionals}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1980}, volume = {9}, pages = {153--166}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;} } @book{ nute:1980b, editor = {Donald Nute}, title = {Topics in Conditional Logic}, publisher = {Reidel}, year = {1980}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ nute:1980c, author = {Donald Nute}, title = {Introduction (to {\it Topics in Conditional Logic})}, booktitle = {Topics in Conditional Logic}, publisher = {Reidel}, year = {1980}, editor = {Donald Nute}, pages = {127--147}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ nute:1981a, author = {Donald Nute}, title = {Causes, Laws, and Law Statements}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1981}, volume = {48}, pages = {347--369}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {causality;conditionals;} } @article{ nute:1981c, author = {Donald Nute}, title = {Introduction}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1981}, volume = {10}, note = {Introduction to a special issue on conditionals.}, pages = {127--147}, topic = {conditionals;} } @unpublished{ nute:1983a, author = {Donald Nute}, title = {Tense and Conditionals}, year = {1983}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Georgia.}, topic = {temporal-logic;conditionals;} } @incollection{ nute:1984a, author = {Donald Nute}, title = {Conditional Logic}, booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}: Extensions of Classical Logic}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company}, year = {1984}, editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz G\"unthner}, pages = {387--439}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {conditionals;} } @book{ nute:1990a, author = {Donald Nute}, title = {Topics in Conditional Logic}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1990}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ oconner:1951a, author = {D.J. O'Conner}, title = {The Analysis of Conditional Sentences}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1951}, volume = {60}, pages = {351--362}, missinginfo = {number}, xref = {Review: baylis:1951a.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @unpublished{ ortiz:1997b, author = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}}, title = {Causal Pathways of Rational Action}, year = {1997}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University}, url = {http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/\user{}ortiz/papers.html}, topic = {causality;action;action-explanation;conditionals;agent-modeling;} } @inproceedings{ ortiz:1998d, author = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}}, title = {Applications of Counterfactuals to Causal Reasoning}, booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on Prospects for a Commonsense Theory of Causation}, year = {1998}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Menlo Park, CA}, editor = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}}, pages = {54}, note = {Abstract.}, topic = {causality;conditionals;} } @article{ osborn:1965a, author = {Jane M. Osborn}, title = {Austin's Non-Conditional Ifs}, journal = {Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1962}, volume = {63}, pages = {711--715}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {JL-Austin;conditionals;} } @article{ osbourn:1965a, author = {Jane M. Osbourn}, title = {Austin's Non-Conditional}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1965}, volume = {62}, number = {23}, pages = {711--715}, topic = {ability;conditionals;freedom;} } @article{ pap:1955a, author = {Arthur Pap}, title = {Review of {\it Fact, Fiction and Forecast}, by {N}elson {G}oodman}, journal = {The Review of Metaphysics}, year = {1955}, volume = {9}, number = {2}, pages = {185--299}, xref = {Review of: goodman_n:1955a.}, topic = {conditionals;induction;(un)natural-predicates;} } @incollection{ pearl:1994b, author = {Judea Pearl}, title = {From {A}dams' Conditionals to Default Expressions, Causal Conditionals, and Counterfactuals}, booktitle = {Probability and Conditionals: Belief Revision and Rational Decision}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1994}, pages = {47--74}, editor = {Ellery Eells and Brian Skyrms}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {conditionals;causality;nonmonotonic-reasoning;} } @incollection{ pearl:1995a1, author = {Judea Pearl}, title = {Causation, Action, and Counterfactuals}, booktitle = {Computational Learning and Probabilistic Learning}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons}, year = {1995}, editor = {Alexander Gammerman}, address = {New York}, missinginfo = {pages}, xref = {pearl:1995a2}, topic = {action;causality;conditionals;} } @incollection{ pearl:1995a2, author = {Judea Pearl}, title = {Causation, Action, and Counterfactuals}, booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge: Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1996}, editor = {Yoav Shoham}, pages = {51--73}, address = {San Francisco}, xref = {pearl:1995a2}, topic = {action;causality;conditionals;} } @techreport{ pearl:1995c1, author = {Judea Pearl}, title = {Causation, Action, and Counterfactuals}, institution = {Computer Science Department, UCLA}, number = {R--233-U}, year = {1995}, address = {Los Angeles, California}, xref = {Publication in Collection: pearl:1995c2.}, topic = {causality;action;conditionals;} } @incollection{ pearl:1995c2, author = {Judea Pearl}, title = {Causation, Action, and Counterfactuals}, Booktitle = {Computational Learning and Probabilistic Reasoning}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons}, year = {1995}, editor = {A. Gammerman}, pages = {235--255}, address = {New York}, xref = {In-Collection Publication of: pearl:1995c1.}, topic = {causality;action;conditionals;} } @incollection{ pearl-goldszmidt:1996a, author = {Judea Pearl and Mois\'es Goldszmidt}, title = {Probabilistic Foundations of Reasoning with Conditionals}, booktitle = {Principles of Knowledge Representation}, publisher = {{CSLI} Publications}, year = {1996}, editor = {Gerhard Brewka}, pages = {33--68}, address = {Stanford, California}, topic = {conditionals;probability-semantics;belief-revision; causality;} } @techreport{ pearl:1998a, author = {Judea Pearl}, title = {Probabilities of Causation: Three Counterfactual Interpretations and Their Identification}, institution = {Computer Science Department, UCLA}, number = {R--261}, year = {1998}, address = {Los Angeles, California}, topic = {causality;conditionals;} } @techreport{ pearl:1999a, author = {Judea Pearl}, title = {Reasoning with Cause and Effect}, institution = {Computer Science Department, UCLA}, number = {R--265}, year = {1999}, address = {Los Angeles, California}, topic = {causality;causal-modeling;conditionals;} } @book{ pearl:2000a, author = {Judea Pearl}, title = {Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2000}, address = {Cambridge, England}, ISBN = {0-521-77362-8}, ISBN = {0521773628 (hardback)}, xref = {Review: hitchcock:2001a.}, topic = {Bayesian-networks;causality;action;conditionals;} } @incollection{ pears:1973a, author = {David F. Pears}, title = {Ifs and Cans}, booktitle = {Essays on J.L. Austin}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1973}, editor = {Isiah Berlin et al.}, pages = {90--140}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {JL-Austin;ordinary-language-philosophy;conditionals;freedom;} } @article{ pears:1977a, author = {David Pears}, title = {Hypotheticals}, journal = {Analysis}, volume = {10}, year = {1950}, pages = {49--63}, xref = {Review: chisholm:1950a.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ peetz:1974a, author = {Vera Peetz}, title = {Fogelin on {A}ustinian Ifs}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1974}, volume = {83}, number = {332}, pages = {594--595}, topic = {JL-Austin;ability;conditionals;freedom;} } @unpublished{ pendelbury:1990a, author = {Michael Pendelbury}, title = {The Projection Strategy and the Truth Conditions of Conditional Statements}, year = {1990}, note = {Unpublished manuscript.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ pizzi:1977a, author = {Claudio Pizzi}, title = {Boethius' Thesis and Conditional Logic}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1977}, volume = {6}, number = {3}, pages = {283--302}, contentnote = {Boethius' thesis is [p-->q] --> -[p-->-p]. The term is due to Storrs McCall.}, topic = {conditionals;relevance-logic;} } @incollection{ pizzi:1998a, author = {Claudio Pizzi}, title = {Iterated Conditionals and Causal Imputation}, booktitle = {Norms, Logics and Information Systems. New Studies in Deontic Logic and Computer Science}, publisher = {IOS Press}, year = {1998}, editor = {Henry Prakken and Paul McNamara}, pages = {147--162}, address = {Amsterdam}, topic = {conditionals;causality;} } @book{ pollock:1976a, author = {John L. Pollock}, title = {Subjunctive Reasoning}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1976}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;} } @article{ pollock:1981a, author = {John L. Pollock}, title = {A Refined Theory of Conditionals}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1981}, volume = {10}, number = {2}, pages = {239--266}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ pollock:1981b, author = {John L. Pollock}, title = {Causes, Conditionals, and Times}, journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly}, year = {1981}, volume = {62}, pages = {340--353}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;causality;} } @article{ popper:1949a, author = {Karl R. Popper}, title = {A Note on Natural Laws and So-Called `Contrary-to-Fact' Conditionals}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1949}, volume = {58}, pages = {62--66}, missinginfo = {number}, xref = {Review: feigl:1950a.}, topic = {conditionals;natural-laws;} } @article{ pruss:2003a, author = {Alexander R. Pruss}, title = {David {L}ewis' Counterfactual Arrow of Time}, journal = {No\^us}, year = {2003}, volume = {37}, number = {4}, pages = {condtionals}, topic = {conditionals;time-and-conditionals;temporal-direction;} } @article{ raab:1955a, author = {Francis V. Raab}, title = {Free-Will and the Ambiguity of `Could'\, }, journal = {Philosophical Review}, year = {1955}, volume = {64}, pages = {60--77}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {freedom;(in)determinism;ability;conditionals; counterfactual-past;} } @book{ reichenbach:1954a, author = {Hans Reichenbach}, title = {Nomological Statements and Admissible Operations}, publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.}, year = {1955}, address = {Amsterdam}, xref = {Review: hempel:1955a.}, topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;} } @incollection{ reinhart:1986a, author = {Tanya Reinhart}, title = {On the Interpetation of `Donkey' Sentences}, booktitle = {On Conditionals}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1986}, editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly and Charles Ferguson}, pages = {103--122}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {donkey-anaphora;conditionals;} } @article{ rodder:2000a, author = {Wilhelm R\"odder}, title = {Conditional Logic and the Principle of Entropy}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2000}, volume = {117}, number = {1}, pages = {83--106}, acontentnote = {Abstract: The conditional three-valued logic of Calabrese is applied to the language L* of conditionals on propositional variables with finite domain. The conditionals in L* serve as a means for the construction and manipulation of probability distributions respecting the Principle of Maximum Entropy and of Minimum Relative Entropy. This principle allows a sound inference even in the presence of uncertain evidence. The inference is directed, it respects a probabilistic version of Modus Ponens--not of Modus Tollens--,it permits transitive chaining and supports a cautious monotony. Conjunctive, conditional and material deduction are manageable in this probabilistic logic, too. The concept is not merely theoretical, but enables large-scale applications in the expert system-shell SPIRIT. }, topic = {conditionals;probability-semantics;many-valued-logic; world-entropy;} } @book{ roese-olsen:1995a, author = {Neal J. Roese and James M. Olsen}, title = {What Might Have Been: The Social Psychology of Counterfactual Thinking}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, year = {1995}, address = {Mahwah, New Jersey}, topic = {conditionals;social-psychology;} } @unpublished{ rott:1987a, author = {Hans Rott}, title = {Ways of Triviality in Conditional Languages}, year = {1987}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Munich.}, topic = {conditionals;probability-semantics;} } @unpublished{ rott:1988a, author = {Hans Rott}, title = {Conditionals and Theory Change: Revisions, Expansions, and Additions}, year = {1988}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, said to be forthcoming in Synthese.}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;} } @incollection{ rott:1990a, author = {Hans Rott}, title = {Updates, Conditionals, and Non-Monotonicity}, booktitle = {Conditionals, Defaults, and Belief Revision}, publisher = {Institut f\"ur maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, Universit\"at Stuttgart}, year = {1990}, note = {Dyana Deliverable R2.5.A.}, editor = {Hans Kamp}, pages = {65--77}, address = {Stuttgart}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @incollection{ ryan-etal:1996a1, author = {Mark Ryan and Pierre-Yves Schobbens and Odinaldo Rodrigues}, title = {Counterfactuals and Updates as Inverse Modalities (Preliminary Version)}, booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge: Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1996}, editor = {Yoav Shoham}, pages = {163--174}, address = {San Francisco}, xref = {Journal publication: ryan-schobbens:1996a2.}, topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;Ramsey-test;} } @article{ ryan-schobbens:1996a2, author = {Mark Ryan and Pierre-Yves Schobbens}, title = {Counterfactuals and Updates as Inverse Modalities}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {1997}, volume = {6}, number = {2}, pages = {123--146}, xref = {Conference publication: ryan-etal:1996a1.}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;Ramsey-test;} } @article{ sandqvist:2003a, author = {Tor Sandqvist}, title = {Circularities in the Analysis of Conditionals}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {2003}, volume = {75}, number = {2}, pages = {281--298}, topic = {conditionals;} } @book{ sanford:1989a, author = {David H. Sanford}, title = {If $P$ then $Q$: Conditionals and the Foundations of Reasoning}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = {1989}, address = {London}, xref = {Reviewed in bochman:1998a}, topic = {conditionals;} } @book{ sanford:1992a, author = {David Sanford}, title = {If {P} then {Q}}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = {1992}, address = {London}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ scarrow:1963a, author = {D.S. Scarrow}, title = {On an Analysis of `Could Have'\, }, journal = {Analysis}, year = {1963}, volume = {27}, pages = {118--120}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number}, topic = {JL-Austin;ability;conditionals;counterfactual-past;} } @incollection{ schachter:1972a, author = {Jacquelyn Schachter}, title = {On the Semantics and Syntax of Conditionals}, booktitle = {Papers in {M}ontague Grammar}, publisher = {Linguistics Department, UCLA}, year = {1972}, editor = {Robert Rodman}, pages = {139--149}, address = {Los Angeles, California}, note = {ULCA Occasional Papers in Linguistics, No. 2}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ schlechta-makinson:1994a, author = {Karl Schlechta and David C. Makinson}, title = {Local and Global Metrics for the Semantics of Counterfactual Conditionals}, journal = {Journal of applied Non-Classical Logics}, year = {1994}, volume = {4}, number = {2}, pages = {129--140}, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ schlechta-etal:1996a, author = {Karl Schlechta and Daniel Lehmann and Menachem Magidor}, title = {Distance Semantics for Belief Revision}, booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge: Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1996}, editor = {Yoav Shoham}, pages = {137--145}, address = {San Francisco}, contentnote = {Distance Semantics are "closest-possible-worlds" semantics, as in the semantics of conditionals.}, topic = {belief-revision;conditionals;} } @article{ schlossberger:1980a, author = {Eugene Schlossberger}, title = {Similarity and Counterfactuals}, journal = {Analysis}, year = {1980}, volume = {40}, pages = {80--82}, missinginfo = {Year, volume may be off a little.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ schneider_e:1953a, author = {Erna Schneider}, title = {Recent Discussions on Subjunctive Conditionals}, journal = {Review of Metaphysics}, year = {1953}, volume = {6}, pages = {623--649}, xref = {Review: anderson_ar:1954a}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ schurz_g2:1998a, author = {Gerhard Schurz}, title = {Probabilistic Semantics for {D}elgrande's Conditional Logic and a Counterexample to His Default Logic}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1998}, volume = {102}, number = {1}, pages = {81--95}, topic = {default-logic;conditionals;probability-semantics;} } @article{ schwartz_b2:1998a, author = {Bernhard Schwartz}, title = {Reduced Conditionals in {G}erman: Event Quantification and Definiteness}, journal = {Natural Language Semantics}, year = {1998}, volume = {6}, number = {3}, pages = {271--337}, topic = {conditionals;events;definiteness;German-language;} } @unpublished{ segerberg:1986a, author = {Krister Segerberg}, title = {Conditional Logic and the Logic of Theory Change}, year = {1986}, note = {Unpublished manuscript.}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;} } @article{ segerberg:1989b, author = {Krister Segerberg}, title = {A Note on an Impossibility Theorem of {G}\"ardenfors}, journal = {No\^us}, year = {1989}, volume = {23}, pages = {351--354}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;update-conditionals;Ramsey-test;} } @incollection{ segerberg:1995a, author = {Krister Segerberg}, title = {Conditional Action}, booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1995}, editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig}, pages = {241--265}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {conditionals;action;} } @article{ segerberg:forthcominga, author = {Krister Segerberg}, title = {Irrevocable Revision in Dynamic Doxastic Logic}, journal = {Mathematical Social Sciences}, missinginfo = {year, volume, number,pages}, note = {forthcoming}, topic = {conditionals;dynamic-logic;} } @article{ simon_ha-rescher:1966a, author = {Herbert A. Simon and Nicholas Rescher}, title = {Cause and Counterfactual}, journal = {Philosophy of Science}, year = {1966}, volume = {33}, pages = {323--340}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {causality;conditionals;} } @incollection{ skyrms:1994a, author = {Brian Skyrms}, title = {Adams Conditionals}, booktitle = {Probability and Conditionals: Belief Revision and Rational Decision}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1994}, pages = {13--26}, editor = {Ellery Eells and Brian Skyrms}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {probability;conditionals;} } @article{ skyrms:1998a, author = {Brian Skyrms}, title = {Subjunctive Conditionals and Revealed Preference}, journal = {Philosophy of Science}, year = {1998}, volume = {65}, number = {4}, pages = {545--574}, topic = {conditionals;decision-theory;foundations-of-game-theory;} } @article{ slote:1978a, author = {Michael Slote}, title = {Time in Counterfactuals}, journal = {Philosophical Review}, year = {1978}, volume = {7}, number = {1}, pages = {3--27}, topic = {conditionals;causality;temporal-logic;} } @article{ smart:1974a, author = {J.C.C. Smart}, title = {Review of {\it Counterfactuals}, by David K. Lewis}, journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1974}, volume = {52}, number = {2}, pages = {174--177}, xref = {Review of lewis_dk:1973a.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ snow:1999a, author = {Paul Snow}, title = {Diverse Confidence Levels in a Probabilistic Semantics for Conditional Logics}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1999}, volume = {113}, number = {1--2}, pages = {269--279}, topic = {conditionals;probability-semantics;} } @article{ sosa:1967a, author = {Ernest Sosa}, title = {Hypothetical Reasoning}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1967}, volume = {64}, number = {10}, pages = {293--305}, topic = {conditionals;} } @book{ sosa:1975a, editor = {Ernest Sosa}, title = {Causation and Conditionals}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1975}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {conditionals;causality;} } @incollection{ stalnaker:1968a, author = {Robert C. Stalnaker}, title = {A Theory of Conditionals}, booktitle = {Studies in Logical Theory}, publisher = {Basil Blackwell Publishers}, year = {1968}, editor = {Nicholas Rescher}, pages = {98--112}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ stalnaker:1970a, author = {Robert C. Stalnaker}, title = {Probability and Conditionals}, journal = {Philosophy of Science}, year = {1970}, volume = {37}, pages = {64--80}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {probability;conditionals;primitive-conditional-probability; CCCP;Ramsey-test;} } @article{ stalnaker-thomason_rh:1970a, author = {Robert C. Stalnaker and Richmond H. Thomason}, title = {A Semantic Analysis of Conditional Logic}, journal = {Theoria}, year = {1970}, volume = {36}, pages = {23--42}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ stalnaker:1975a1, author = {Robert C. Stalnaker}, title = {Indicative Conditionals}, journal = {Philosophia}, year = {1975}, volume = {5}, pages = {269--286}, xref = {Republications: stalnaker:1975a2, stalnaker:1975a3.}, topic = {conditionals;conversational-record;pragmatics;} } @incollection{ stalnaker:1975a2, author = {Robert C. Stalnaker}, title = {Indicative Conditionals}, booktitle = {Language in Focus}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1976}, editor = {Asa Kasher}, pages = {179--196}, address = {Dordrecht}, xref = {Republication of: stalnaker:1975a1.}, topic = {conditionals;conversational-record;pragmatics;} } @incollection{ stalnaker:1975a3, author = {Robert C. Stalnaker}, title = {Indicative Conditionals}, booktitle = {Context and Content: Essays on Intensionality Speech and Thought}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1999}, editor = {Robert C. Stalnaker}, pages = {63--77}, address = {Oxford}, xref = {Republication of: stalnaker:1975a1.}, topic = {conditionals;conversational-record;pragmatics;} } @incollection{ stalnaker:1980a, author = {Robert C. Stalnaker}, title = {A Defense of Conditional Excluded Middle}, booktitle = {Ifs: Conditionals, Belief, Decision, Chance, and Time}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1980}, editor = {William L. Harper and Robert Stalnaker and Glenn Pearce}, pages = {87--104}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {conditionals;} } @unpublished{ stalnaker:1980b, author = {Robert C. Stalnaker}, title = {Formal Semantics and Philosophical Problems}, year = {1980}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Cornell University.}, topic = {foundations-of-semantics;conditionals;} } @inproceedings{ stalnaker:1990d, author = {Robert C. Stalnaker}, title = {Semantics for Conditionals}, booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge: Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)}, year = {1990}, editor = {Rohit Parikh}, pages = {137--138}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {Los Altos, California}, note = {This is an abstract for a tutorial session.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @unpublished{ stalnaker:1990e, author = {Robert C. Stalnaker}, title = {Notes on Conditional Semantics}, year = {1990}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology}, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ stalnaker:1992a, author = {Robert C. Stalnaker}, title = {Notes on Conditional Semantics}, booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge: Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1992}, editor = {Yoram Moses}, pages = {316--327}, address = {San Francisco}, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ stalnaker:1994c, author = {Robert C. Stalnaker}, title = {Letter to {B}rian {S}kyrms}, booktitle = {Probability and Conditionals: Belief Revision and Rational Decision}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1994}, pages = {27--29}, editor = {Ellery Eells and Brian Skyrms}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {probability;conditionals;} } @incollection{ stalnaker-jeffrey:1994a, author = {Robert C. Stalnaker and Richard Jeffrey}, title = {Conditionals as Random Variables}, booktitle = {Probability and Conditionals: Belief Revision and Rational Decision}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1994}, pages = {31--46}, editor = {Ellery Eells and Brian Skyrms}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {probability;conditionals;CCCP;} } @unpublished{ stalnaker:1996b, author = {Robert C. Stalnaker}, title = {Knowledge, Belief and Counterfactual Reasoning in Games}, year = {1996}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.}, topic = {game-theory;conditionals;} } @book{ stalnaker:1999a, author = {Robert C. Stalnaker}, title = {Context and Content: Essays on Intensionality Speech and Thought}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1999}, address = {Oxford}, contentnote = {TC: 0. "Introduction", pp. 1--28 1. "Pragmatics", pp. 31--46 2. "Pragmatic Presuppositions", pp. 47--62 3. "Indicative Conditionals", pp. 63--77 4. "Assertion", pp. 78--95 5. "On the Representation of Context", pp. 96--113 6. "Semantics for Belief", pp. 117--129 7. "Indexical Belief", pp. 130--149 8. "Belief Attribution and Context", pp. 150--166 9. "On What's in the Head", pp. 169--193 10. "Narrow Content", pp. 194--209 11. "Twin Earth Revisited", pp. 210--221 12. "Mental Content and Linguistic Form", pp. 225--240 13. "The Problem of Logical Omniscience, I", pp. 241--254 14. "The Problem of Logical Omniscience, II", pp. 255--273 }, ISBN = {0-19-823708-1 (hardback), 0-19-823707-3 (paperback)}, xref = {Review: taschek:2003a.}, topic = {pragmatics;conditionals;philosophy-of-language; philosophy-of-mind;hyperintensionality;} } @unpublished{ stalnaker:2004a, author = {Robert C. Stalnaker}, title = {Message to Harold Hodes}, year = {2004}, note = {Unpublished message to Harold Hodes, April 20, 2004.}, contentnote = {The first part makes an assumption about "reasonable inference" clear. The second part discusses the constraint indicatives impose on selection functions, and explains that this condition says nothing about f(w) when w is not in the context set. So it says nothing about f(@) when @ is not in the context set.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ stanley_rl:1956a, author = {Robert L. Stanley}, title = {A Theory of Subjunctive Conditionals}, journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research}, year = {1956}, volume = {17}, pages = {22--35}, missinginfo = {number}, xref = {Review: watling:1957f.}, contentnote = {Project: provide a method of whether a conditional "has subjunctive sense". Subjunctive truth is --very roughly -- deducibility of conseq from ant and certain sorts of declarative truths.}, topic = {subjunctive-mood;conditionals;} } @article{ stenning-vanlambargen:2001a, author = {Keith Stenning and Michiel van Lambargen}, title = {Semantics as a Foundation for Psychology: A Case Study of {W}ason's Selection Task}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {2001}, volume = {10}, number = {3}, pages = {273--317}, topic = {conditionals;cognitive-psychology;} } @incollection{ strawson_pf:1979a, author = {Peter F. Strawson}, title = {May Bes and Might Have Beens}, booktitle = {Meaning and Use: Papers Presented at the Second {J}erusalem Philosophy Encounter}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1979}, editor = {Avishai Margalit}, pages = {229--238}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ strawson_pf:1986a, author = {Peter F. Strawson}, title = {`{I}f' and `$\supset$'}, booktitle = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1986}, editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner}, pages = {228--242}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-logic;conditionals;Grice;} } @article{ stroup:1968a, author = {Timothy Stroup}, title = {Austin on `Ifs'\, }, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1968}, volume = {77}, number = {305}, pages = {104--108}, xref = {Commentary: williams_cjf:1971a, stroup:1974a.}, topic = {conditionals;JL-Austin;} } @article{ stroup:1974a, author = {Timothy Stroup}, title = {\,`Ifs' Again}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1974}, volume = {83}, number = {329}, pages = {111}, xref = {Reply to williams_cjf:1971a, commentary on stroup:1968a.}, topic = {conditionals;JL-Austin;} } @article{ taschek:2003a, author = {William W. Taschek}, title = {Review of {\it Context and Content: Essays on Intensionality Speech and Thought}, by {R}obert {C}. {S}talnaker}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {2003}, volume = {100}, number = {2}, pages = {98--108}, xref = {Review of- stalnaker:1999a.}, topic = {pragmatics;conditionals;philosophy-of-language; philosophy-of-mind;hyperintensionality;} } @incollection{ termeulen:1986a, author = {Alice {ter Meulen}}, title = {Generic Information, Conditional Contexts and Constraints}, booktitle = {On Conditionals}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1986}, editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly}, pages = {123--146}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {conditionals;generics;context;} } @article{ thalberg:1962a, author = {Irving Thalberg}, title = {Abilities and Ifs}, journal = {Analysis}, year = {1962}, volume = {22}, pages = {121--126}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {ability;conditionals;JL-Austin;} } @incollection{ thalberg:1969a, author = {Irving Thalberg}, title = {Austin on Abilities}, booktitle = {Symposium on {J}.{L}. {A}ustin}, publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul}, year = {1969}, editor = {K.T. Fann}, pages = {182--204}, address = {London}, missinginfo = {E's 1st name}, topic = {JL-Austin;ability;conditionals;} } @article{ thomason_rh-stalnaker:1970a, author = {Richmond H. Thomason and Robert C. Stalnaker}, title = {A Semantic Analysis of Conditional Logic}, journal = {Theoria}, year = {1970}, volume = {36}, pages = {23--42}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ thomason_rh-gupta:1980a1, author = {Richmond Thomason and Anil Gupta}, title = {A Theory of Conditionals in the Context of Branching Time}, journal = {The Philosophical Review}, year = {1980}, volume = {80}, pages = {65--90}, xref = {Republication: thomason_rh-gupta:1980a2.}, topic = {conditionals;branching-time;causal-(in)dependence;} } @incollection{ thomason_rh-gupta:1980a2, author = {Richmond Thomason and Anil Gupta}, title = {A Theory of Conditionals in the Context of Branching Time}, booktitle = {Ifs: Conditionals, Belief, Decision, Chance, and Time}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1981}, editor = {William L. Harper and Robert Stalnaker and Glenn Pearce}, pages = {229--322}, address = {Dordrecht}, xref = {Republication of thomason_rh-gupta:1980a1.}, topic = {conditionals;branching-time;causal-(in)dependence;} } @unpublished{ thomason_rh:1982b, author = {Richmond H. Thomason}, title = {Counterfactuals and Temporal Direction}, year = {1982}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.}, topic = {conditionals;temporal-direction;} } @incollection{ thomason_rh-horty:1996a, author = {Richmond H. Thomason and John F. Horty}, title = {Nondeterministic Action and Dominance: Foundations for Planning and Qualitative Decision}, booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge: Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1996}, editor = {Yoav Shoham}, pages = {229--250}, address = {San Francisco}, note = {The statement and proof of the soundness theorem in Section~7 of this version are flawed. See www.pitt.edu/\user{}thomason/dominance.html.}, xref = {Working Version: thomason_rh-horty:1997a.}, topic = {action;concurrent-actions;conditionals;qualitative-utility; dominance;} } @unpublished{ thomason_rh-horty:1997a, author = {Richmond H. Thomason and John F. Horty}, title = {Nondeterministic Action and Dominance: Foundations for Planning and Qualitative Decision}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, 1997. Available at www.pitt.edu/\user{}thomason/dominance.html. (A version of this paper was published in Yoav Shoham, ed., {\it Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge: Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996), Morgan Kaufmann, 1996.}}, xref = {Conference publication: thomason_rh-horty:1996a.}, topic = {action;concurrent-actions;conditionals;qualitative-utility; dominance;} } @inproceedings{ thomason_rh:1998c, author = {Richmond H. Thomason}, title = {Conditionals, Time, and Causal Independence}, booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on Prospects for a Commonsense Theory of Causation}, year = {1998}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Menlo Park, CA}, editor = {Charles L. {Ortiz, Jr.}}, pages = {107--113}, topic = {causality;causal-(in)dependence;temporal-reasoning; branching-time;conditionals;} } @incollection{ thomason_rh:2002a, author = {Richmond H. Thomason}, title = {Preferences as Conclusions}, booktitle = {Preferences in {AI} and {CP}: Symbolic Approaches}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, year = {2002}, editor = {Ulrich Junker}, pages = {94--98}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {qualitative-utility;conditionals;} } @phdthesis{ tietz:1966a, author = {Hohn H. Tietz}, title = {J.L. {A}ustin's `Ifs and Cans' and the Incompatibility of Free Will and Determinism}, school = {Claremont Graduate School and University Center}, year = {1966}, type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation}, address = {Claremont, California}, topic = {JL-Austin;ability;conditionals;freedom;(in)determinism;} } @article{ tooley:2003a, author = {Michael Tooley}, title = {The {S}talnaker-{L}ewis Approach to Counterfactuals}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {2003}, volume = {100}, number = {7}, pages = {371--377}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ torrago:2000a, author = {Loretta Torrago}, title = {Vague Causation}, journal = {No\^us}, year = {2000}, volume = {34}, number = {3}, pages = {313--347}, topic = {vagueness;causality;conditionals;} } @book{ traugott-etal:1986a, editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly and Charles Ferguson}, title = {On Conditionals}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1986}, address = {Cambridge, England}, contentnote = {TC: 1. Charles A. Ferguson and Judy Snitzer Reilly and Alice ter Meulen and Elizabeth Closs Traugott, "Overview", pp. 3--20 2. Jon Barwise, "Conditionals and Conditional Information", pp. 21--54 3. Philip N. Johnson-Laird, "Conditionals and Mental Models", pp. 55--76 4. Bernard Comrie, "Conditionals: A Typology", pp. 77--101 5. Tanya Reinhart, "On the Interpretation of `Donkey'-Sentences", pp. 103--122 6. Alice ter Meulen, "Generic Information, Conditional Contexts and Constraints", pp. 123--146 7. Frank Veltman, "Data Semantics and the Pragmatics of Indicative Conditionals", pp. 147--168 8. Ernest W. Adams, "Remarks on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Conditionals", pp. 169--179 9. Samuel Fillenbaum, "The Use of Conditionals in Inducements and Deterrents", pp. 179--196 10. Johan van der Auwera, "Conditionals and Speech Acts", pp. 197--214 11. John Haiman, "Constraints on the Form and Meaning of the Protasis", pp. 215--228 12. Ekkehard K\"onig, "Conditionals, Concessive Conditionals and Concessives: Areas of Contrast, Overlap, and Neutralization", pp. 229--246 13. Joseph H. Greenberg, "The Realis-Irrealis Continuum in the Classical {G}reek Conditional", pp. 247--264 14. Martin B. Harris, "The Historical Development of {\sc si}-Clauses in {R}omance", pp. 15. Melissa Bowerman, "First Steps in Acquiring Conditionals", pp. 285--308 16. Judy Snitzer Reilly, "The Acquisition of Temporals and Conditionals", pp. 309--332 17. Cecilia Ford and Sandra A. Thompson, "Conditionals in Discourse: A Text-Based Study from {E}nglish", pp. 353--372 }, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ turner_r1:1981a, author = {Raymond Turner}, title = {Counterfactuals without Possible Worlds}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1981}, volume = {10}, number = {4}, pages = {453--493}, topic = {conditionals;philosophy-of-possible-worlds;} } @incollection{ unger:1984a, author = {Peter Unger}, title = {Minimizing Arbitrariness: Toward a Metaphysics of Infinitely Many Isolated Concrete Worlds}, booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories}, publisher = {University of Minnesota Press}, year = {1984}, editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard K. Wettstein}, pages = {29--51}, address = {Minneapolis}, topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;conditionals;} } @article{ ushenko:1954a, author = {A.P. Ushenko}, title = {The Counterfactual}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1954}, volume = {51}, missinginfo = {number}, pages = {369--383}, xref = {Review: watling:1957b.}, contentnote = {Subjunctive conditionals express the existence of dispositions. No indicative statement entails the falsehood of a subjunctive conditional, no subjunctive conditional entails any indicative.}, topic = {conditionals;dispositions;} } @unpublished{ vanbenthem:1982a, author = {Johan {van Benthem}}, title = {Behind the Scenes of Conditional Logic}, year = {1982}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Filosophisch Institut, Rijksuniversiteit, Groningen.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ vanbenthem:1984a, author = {Johan {van Benthem}}, title = {Foundations of Conditional Logic}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1984}, volume = {13}, number = {3}, pages = {303--349}, topic = {conditionals;generalized-quantifiers;} } @book{ vanbenthem:1986b, author = {Johan {van Benthem}}, title = {Essays in Logical Semantics}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1986}, address = {Dordrecht}, contentnote = {TC: Part I: CONSTRAINTS ON DENOTATIONS 1. "Determiners" 2. "Quantifiers" 3. "All Categories" 4. "Conditionals" 5. "Modality and Tense" 6. "Natural Logic" Part II: DYNAMICS OF INTERPRETATION 7. "Categorial Grammar" 9. "Semantic Automata" Part III: METHODOLOGY OF SEMANTICS 9. "Semantics as an empirical science" 10. "The logic of Semantics" }, topic = {nl-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;conditionals;} } @article{ vanderauwera:1983a, author = {Johan van der Auwera}, title = {Introduction---Tasks for Conditionalists}, journal = {Journal of Pragmatics}, year = {1983}, volume = {7}, pages = {243--245}, topic = {conditionals;} } @unpublished{ vanfraassen:1972b, author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}}, title = {Theories and Counterfactuals}, year = {1972}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Toronto.}, missinginfo = {Date is a guess.}, topic = {conditionals;philosophy-of-science;} } @article{ vanfraassen:1974a, author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}}, title = {Hidden Variables in Conditional Logic}, journal = {Theoria}, year = {1974}, volume = {40}, number = {3}, pages = {176--190}, topic = {conditionals;supervaluations;quantum-logic;} } @unpublished{ vanfraassen:1976b, author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}}, title = {Notes on Probabilities of Conditionals {II}}, year = {1976}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University.}, topic = {conditionals;probability;} } @unpublished{ vanfraassen:1976c, author = {Bas C. {van Fraassen}}, title = {Notes on Probabilities of Conditionals {III}}, year = {1976}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University.}, topic = {conditionals;probability;} } @incollection{ vanfraassen:1980a, author = {Bas C. {Van Fraassen}}, title = {A Temporal Framework for Conditionals and Chance}, booktitle = {Ifs: Conditionals, Belief, Decision, Chance, and Time}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1980}, editor = {William L. Harper and Glenn Pearce and Robert Stalnaker}, pages = {323--340}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {conditionals;foundations-of-probability;branching-time;} } @phdthesis{ veltman:1985a, author = {Frank Veltman}, title = {Logics for Conditionals}, school = {University of Amsterdam}, year = {1985}, type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation}, address = {Amsterdam}, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ veltman:1986a, author = {Frank Veltman}, title = {Data Semantics and the Pragmatics of Indicative Conditionals}, booktitle = {On Conditionals}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1986}, address = {Cambridge, England}, editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly and Charles Ferguson}, missinginfo = {147--167}, topic = {dynamic-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning;conditionals;} } @incollection{ veltman:1990a, author = {Frank Veltman}, title = {Defaults in Update Semantics {I}}, booktitle = {Conditionals, Defaults, and Belief Revision}, publisher = {Institut f\"ur maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, Universit\"at Stuttgart}, year = {1990}, note = {Dyana Deliverable R2.5.A.}, editor = {Hans Kamp}, pages = {28--64}, address = {Stuttgart}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @article{ vere:1980a, author = {Steven A. Vere}, title = {Multilevel Counterfactuals for Generalizations of Relational Concepts and Productions}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1980}, volume = {14}, number = {2}, pages = {139--164}, acontentnote = {Abstract: In the induction of relational concepts and productions from examples and counterexamples, a `counterfactual' is a set of conditions which must be false if a generalization is to be satisfied. Multilevel counterfactuals may themselves contain counterfactuals nested to any level, providing a series-like concept representation mechanism. An algorithm is presented, with correctness proof, which computes multilevel counterfactuals by recursively reducing the original induction problem to a smaller `residual' problem whose generalization gives the desired counterfactual. Winston's empirical method for determining `must-not' conditions (single level counterfactuals) is shown to yield erroneous results in certain rather ordinary circumstances. Computed examples are presented for the generalization of complex geometric scenes and the learning of blocksworld operators without resorting to the common CLEARTOP expedient. }, topic = {conditionals;machine-learning;} } @article{ vonfintel:1998a, author = {Kai von Fintel}, title = {Quantifiers and \emph{If}-Clauses}, journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly}, year = {1998}, volume = {48}, number = {191}, pages = {209--214}, topic = {conditionals;nl-quantifiers;} } @article{ vonkutschera:1974a, author = {Franz {von Kutschera}}, title = {Indicative Conditionals}, journal = {Theoretical Linguistics}, year = {1974}, volume = {1}, number = {3}, pages = {257--269}, topic = {conditionals;pragmatics;implicature;pragmatics;} } @incollection{ vonkutschera:1976a, author = {Franz {von Kutschera}}, title = {Epistemic Interpretation of Conditionals}, booktitle = {Language in Focus}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1976}, editor = {Asa Kasher}, pages = {487--501}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {conditionals;epistemic-logic;} } @unpublished{ warmbrod:1976a, author = {Ken Warmbr\=od}, title = {Doxastic and Temporal Conditionals}, year = {1976}, note = {Unpublished manuscript.}, missinginfo = {Date is a guess.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @unpublished{ warmbrod:1979a, author = {Ken Warmbr\=od}, title = {An Indexical Theory of Conditionals}, year = {1979}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Unicversity of Manitoba}, topic = {conditionals;context;} } @article{ warmbrod:1981a, author = {Ken Warmbr\=od}, title = {Counterfactuals and Substitution of Equivalent Antecedents}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1981}, volume = {10}, number = {2}, pages = {267--289}, contentnote = {This has to do with the problem of disjunctive antecedents.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ watling:1957a, author = {John Watling}, title = {Review of ``On So-Called `Counterfactual Conditionals'\,'', by {P}hillip {P}. {H}alle}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1957}, volume = {22}, number = {3}, pages = {321}, xref = {Review of: halle:1964a.}, topic = {subjunctive-mood;conditionals;} } @article{ watling:1957c, author = {John Watling}, title = {Review of `Dispositional Properties and Dispositions', by {G}ustav {P}ergmann}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1957}, volume = {22}, number = {3}, pages = {322}, xref = {Review of: bergmann_g:1955a.}, topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;} } @article{ watling:1957e, author = {John Watling}, title = {Review of `The Analysis of Counterfactual Conditionals', by {G}abriel {N}uchelmans}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1957}, volume = {22}, number = {3}, pages = {322--323}, xref = {Review of: nuchelmans:1956a.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ watling:1957f, author = {John Watling}, title = {Review of `A Theory of Subjunctive Conditionals', by {R}obert {L}. {S}tanley}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1957}, volume = {22}, number = {3}, pages = {324--325}, xref = {Review of: stanley_rl:1956a.}, topic = {subjunctive-mood;conditionals;} } @article{ watling:1957g, author = {John Watling}, title = {Review of ``\,`Counterfactual Conditionals' and Singular Causal Statements', by {G}abriel {N}uchelmans}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1957}, volume = {22}, number = {4}, pages = {389--390}, xref = {Review of: nuchelmans:1953a.}, topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;} } @article{ watling:1958a, author = {John Watling}, title = {Review of `{I}fs and Cans', by {{J}ohn {L}. {A}ustin}}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1958}, volume = {23}, number = {1}, pages = {74--75}, xref = {Review of: austin_jl:1956a.}, topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;} } @article{ weinberg_jr:1964a, author = {Julius R. Weinberg}, title = {Contrary-to-Fact Conditionals}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1951}, volume = {48}, missinginfo = {number}, pages = {17--22}, xref = {Review: anderson_ar:1954c.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ weydert:1991c, author = {Emil Weydert}, title = {Hyperrational Conditionals: Monotonic Reasoning about Nested Default Conditionals}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Workshop on Theoretical Foundations of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, {ECAI} 92}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1991}, address = {Berlin}, missinginfo = {editor, pages}, topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-conditionals;} } @article{ will:1947a, author = {Frederick L. Will}, title = {The Contrary-to-Fact Conditional}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1947}, volume = {56}, pages = {236--249}, missinginfo = {number}, contentnote = {This is a comment on chisholm:1946a1. Will does not seem to dist subj and ctf condits. The paper itself is inconclusive; the main point is that analyzing these condits is problematic.}, xref = {Review: baylis:1947b.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ williams_cjf:1971a, author = {C.J.F. Williams}, title = {Stroup on {A}ustin on `Ifs'\,}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1971}, volume = {80}, number = {317}, pages = {93--95}, xref = {Commentary on stroup:1968a. Reply: stroup:1974a.}, topic = {conditionals;JL-Austin;} } @incollection{ williams_ma:1994b, author = {Mary-Anne Williams}, title = {Transmutations of Knowledge Systems}, booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1994}, editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso}, pages = {619--629}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {kr;conditionals;belief-revision;kr-course;} } @incollection{ willie:1995a, author = {Ulrich Willie}, title = {Indicative Conditionals and Autoepistemic Reasoning}, booktitle = {Knowledge and Belief in Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {Akedemie Verlag}, year = {1995}, editor = {Armin Laux and Heinrich Wansing}, pages = {147--162}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {conditionals;autoepistemic-logic;} } @article{ woodruff:1999a, author = {Peter W. Woodruff}, title = {Partitions and Conditionals}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1999}, volume = {28}, number = {2}, pages = {113--128}, topic = {conditionals;} } @book{ woods_m:1997a, author = {Michael Woods}, title = {Conditionals}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1997}, address = {Oxford}, note = {Published posthumously. Edited by David Wiggins, with a commentary by Dorothy Edgington.}, xref = {Review: harper:2000a.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @incollection{ woodward_j:2000a, author = {James Woodward}, title = {What is a Mechanism? A Counterfactual Account}, booktitle = {{PSA}'00: Proceedings of the 2000 Biennial Meetings of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}: Symposium Papers}, publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association}, year = {2002}, editor = {Jeffrey A. Barrett and J. McKenzie Alexander}, pages = {S366--S192}, address = {Newark, Delaware}, topic = {philosophy-of-science;mechanisms;conditionals;} }