%	Alphabetical Bibliography of Linguistics and Philosophy
%	Articles, 1977-2002
%	Compiler: Richmond H. Thomason
%	Format: BibTeX
%	Date of This Version: August 27, 2002
%	LAP compiled to: Vol. 25, No. 2.


@article{ abbott_b:1989a,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Nondescriptionality and Natural Kind Terms},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269--291},
  topic = {natural-kinds;sense-reference;common-nouns;}
  }

@article{ abbott_b:1997a,
  author = {Barbara Abbott},
  title = {Models, Truth, and Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--138},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;nl-semantics-and-cognition;}
  }

@article{ abusch:1997a,
  author = {Dorit Abusch},
  title = {Sequence of Tense and Temporal {\em De Re}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--50},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ ackerman_f1-moore:1999a,
  author = {Farrell Ackerman and John Moore},
  title = {Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Dimensions of Causee
  	Encodings},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--44},
  topic = {causatives;thematic-roles;}
  }

@article{ ades-steedman:1982a,
  author = {Anthony F. Ades and Mark J. Steedman},
  title = {On the Order of Words},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {517--558},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;word-order;nl-syntax;}
  }

@article{ almog:1997a,
  author = {Joseph Almog},
  title = {The Complexity of Marketplace Logic},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {5},
  pages = {545--569},
  topic = {common-sense-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ asher-bonevac:1985a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Daniel Bonevac},
  title = {How Extensional Is Entensional Perception?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--228},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ asher:1987a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {A Typology for Attitude Verbs and Their Anaphoric
  	Properties},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125--197},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ asher-bonevac:1987a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Daniel Bonevac},
  title = {Determiners and Resource Situations},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {567--596},
  topic = {situation-semantics;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ asher:1992a,
  author = {Nicholas Asher},
  title = {A Default, Truth Conditional Semantics for the Progressive},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {469--508},
  number = {5},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;progressive;imperfective-paradox;
  	semantics-course;}
  }

@article{ asher-lascarides:1998b,
  author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Questions in Dialogue},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {237--309},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;discourse-structure;
  	interrogatives;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ atlas:1977a,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas},
  title = {Negation, Ambiguity, and Presupposition},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {321--336},
  topic = {nl-negation;presuppositon;ambiguity;}
  }

@article{ atlas:1980a,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas},
  title = {A Note on a Confusion of Pragmatic and Semantic Aspects of
  	Negation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {411--414},
  topic = {negation;presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ atlas:1984a,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas},
  title = {Comparative Adjectives and Adverbials of Degree: an
  	Introduction to Radically Radical Pragmatics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {347--377},
  topic = {scalar-implicature;degree-modifiers;pragmatics;implciature;}
  }

@article{ atlas:1984b,
  author = {Jay D. Atlas},
  title = {Grammatical Non-Specification: The Mistaken Disjunction
  	Theory},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {433--443},
  topic = {ambiguity;}
  }

@article{ atlas:1984d,
  author = {Jay David Atlas},
  title = {Grammatical Non-Specification: The Mistaken
  		Disjunction `Theory'\,},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {433--443},
  topic = {ambiguity/generality;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ atlas:1988a,
  author = {Jay David Atlas},
  title = {What are Negative Existence Statements About?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {373--394},
  topic = {logic-of-existence;(non)existence;}
  }

@article{ bach_e-cooper_r:1977a,
   author = {Emmon Bach and Robin Cooper},
   title = {The {\sc np-s} Analysis of Relative Clauses and Compositional
   	Semantics},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1977},
   volume = {2},
   number = {1},
   pages = {145--149},
   rtnote = {semantics-course;}
   topic = {nl-semantics;syntax-sematics-interface;semantic-compositionality;}
  }

@article{ bach_e:1980a,
  author = {Emmon W. Bach},
  title = {In Defense of Passive},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {297--341},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;passive;}
  }

@article{ bach_e:1986a,
  author = {Emmon Bach},
  title = {The Algebra of Events},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--16},
  topic = {nl-semantics;events;tense-aspect;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ bach_k:1982a,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {Semantic Nonspecificity and Mixed Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {593--605},
  topic = {semantic-underspecification;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bach_k-harnish:1992a,
  author = {Kent Bach and Robert M. Harnish},
  title = {How Performatives Really Work: A Reply to {S}earle},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {93--110},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ bach_k:1995a,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {Standardization vs. Conventionalization},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {6},
  pages = {677--686},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ bach_k:1999b,
  author = {Kent Bach},
  title = {The Myth of Conventional Implicature},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {327--366},
  topic = {conventional-implicature;}
  }

@article{ barker_c-pullum:1990a,
  author = {Chris Barker and Geoffrey K. Pullum},
  title = {A Theory of Command Relations},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--34},
  topic = {syntactic-command;foundations-of-syntax;}
  }

@article{ barker_c:2002a,
  author = {Chris Barker},
  title = {The Dynamics of Vagueness},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--36},
  topic = {vagueness;context;}
  }

@article{ barker_s:1991a,
  author = {Stephen Barker},
  title = {`{E}ven', `Still' and Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--38},
  topic = {`even';sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ barker_sj:1994a,
  author = {Stephen J. Barker},
  title = {The Consequent-Entailment Problem for {\it Even If}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {249--260},
  topic = {`even';conditionals;}
  }

@article{ barker_sj:1997a,
  author = {S.J. Barker},
  title = {E-Type Pronouns, {DRT}, Dynamic Semantics and the 
  	Quantifier-Variable Binding Model},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {195--228},
  topic = {anaphora;pronouns;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@article{ barwise-cooper_r:1981a,
  author = {K. Jon Barwise and Robin Cooper},
  title = {Generalized Quantifiers and Natural Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {159--219},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;nl-quantifiers;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ barwise-perry:1985b,
  author = {Jon Barwise and John Perry},
  title = {Shifting Situations and Shaken Attitudes},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--161},
  topic = {situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bauer_l-boagey:1977a,
  author = {Laurie Bauer and Winifred Boagley},
  title = {On `The Grammar of Case'},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--152},
  topic = {case-grammar;thematic-roles;}
  }

@article{ bealer:1989a,
  author = {George Bealer},
  title = {On the Identification of Properties and Propositional
  	Functions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--14},
  topic = {property-theory;intensional-logic;propositional-functions;}
  }

@article{ beck_s:1997a,
  author = {Sigrid Beck},
  title = {On the Semantics of Comparative Conditionals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {229--271},
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ beck_s:2000a,
  author = {Sigrid Beck},
  title = {The Semantics of `Different': Comparison Operator and Relational
  	Adjective},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {101--139},
  topic = {identity;sameness/difference;comparative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ bennett_j:1982b,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {\,`Even If'\,},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {403--418},
  number = {3},
  topic = {`even';sentence-focus;pragmatics;semantics;}
  }

@article{ bennett_j:1994a,
  author = {Jonathan Bennett},
  title = {The `Namely' Analysis of the `by'-Locution},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--51},
  topic = {agency;manner-adverbials;action;}
  }

@article{ bennett_mr:1977e,
  author = {Michael R. Bennett},
  title = {A Response to {K}arttunen on Questions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {279--300},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ berckmans:1993a,
  author = {Paul Berckmans},
  title = {The Quantifier Theory of `Even'\,},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {6},
  pages = {589--611},
  topic = {`even';}
  }

@article{ berg:1988a,
  author = {Jonathan Berg},
  title = {The Pragmatics of Substitutivity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {355--370},
  topic = {referential-opacity;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ bergmann_m:1982a,
  author = {Merrie Bergmann},
  title = {Cross-Categorial Semantics for Conjoined Noun Phrases},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {399--401},
  topic = {coordination;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ bhatt:2002a,
  author = {Rajesh Bhatt},
  title = {Review of {\it Economy and Semantic Interpretation}, by
  	{D}anny {F}ox},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--259},
  xref = {Review of fox_d:2000a.},
  topic = {syntax-semantics-interface;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ bigelow:1977a,
  author = {John C. Bigelow},
  title = {Review of {\it Language, Mind, and Knowledge}, edited by
  	{K}eith {G}underson},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {301--304},
  xref = {Review of gunderson:1975a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ bigelow:1978b,
  author = {John C. Bigelow},
  title = {Review of {\it Issues in the Philosophy of Language},
  	edited by {A}lfred {F}. {M}ackay and {D}.{D}. {M}errill},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {447--454},
  xref = {Review of mackay_af-merrill_dd:1976a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ bigelow:1980a,
  author = {John C. Bigelow},
  title = {Believing in Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--144},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  rtnote = {Reading notes on file.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;}
  topic = {nl-semantics;syntactic-attitudes;propositional-attitudes;
  	}
  }

@article{ bigelow:1980b,
  author = {John C. Bigelow},
  title = {Review of {\it Subjunctive Reasoning}, by {J}ohn {P}ollock},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {129--139},
  xref = {Review of pollock:1976a.},  
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ bittner:1994a,
  author = {Maria Bittner},
  title = {Cross-Linguistic Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--108},
  topic = {nl-semantics;universal-gramamr;}
  }

@article{ bittner:1998a,
  author = {Maria Bittner},
  title = {Cross-Linguistic Semantics for Questions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--82},
  topic = {interrogatives;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ blackburn_wk:1983a,
  author = {William K. Blackburn},
  title = {Ambiguity and Non-Specificity: A Reply to {J}ay
  	{D}avid {A}tlas},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {479--498},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;presuppositon;ambiguity;}
  }

@article{ blakemore:1989a,
  author = {Diane Blakemore},
  title = {Denial and Contrast: A Relevance Theoretic Analysis
  	of `But'\,},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15--37},
  topic = {discourse-cue-words;`but';relevance-theory;}
  }

@article{ blevins:1995a,
  author = {James P. Blevins},
  title = {Syncretism and Paradigmatic Opposition},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113--152},
  contentnote = {Discusses hierarchical organization of information in 
  	the lexicon.},
  topic = {morphology;feature-structures;HPSG;}
  }

@article{ blutner:2002a,
  author = {Reinhard Blutner},
  title = {Review of {\it Learnability in Optimality Theory}, by 
  	{B}ruce {T}esar and {P}aul {S}molensky},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--70},
  xref = {Review of: tesar-smolensky:2000a.},
  topic = {grammar-learning;optimality-theory;} 
  }

@article{ boer:1978b,
  author = {Steven Bo\"er},
  title = {\,`Who' amd `Whether':  Towards a Theory of Indirect
  	Question Clauses},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {307--345},
  topic = {nl-semnatics;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ boer-lycan:1980a,
  author = {Steven E. Bo\"er and William G. Lycan},
  title = {A Performadox in Truth-Conditional Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--100},
  topic = {performative-analysis;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ boer:1980a,
  author = {Steven E. Bo\"er},
  title = {Review of {\it Ways of Meaning}, by {M}ark {P}latts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {141--156},
  xref = {Review of platts:1979a.},  
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ bonomi:1997a,
  author = {Andrea Bonomi},
  title = {Aspect, Quantification, and When-Clauses in {I}talian},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {5},
  pages = {469--514},
  topic = {Italian-language;tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ bonomi:2002a,
  author = {Andrea Bonomi},
  title = {Review of {\it Semantics, Tense, and Time:  An Essay
  	in the Metaphysics of Natural Language}, by {P}eter {L}udlow},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--95},
  xref = {Review of: ludlow:1999a.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;metaphysics;} 
  }

@article{ bouchard:1987a,
  author = {Denis Bouchard},
  title = {A Few Remarks on Past Participle Agreement},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {449--474},
  topic = {nl-syntax;government-binding-theory;French-language;}
  }

@article{ bouchard-smith_cs:1987a,
  author = {Denis Bouchard and Carlota Smith},
  title = {Introduction},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  contentnote = {Intro to a symposium on syntax and semantics.},
  pages = {429--431},
  topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ braine:1979a,
  author = {Martin D.S. Braine},
  title = {On Some Claims about {\em If-Then}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--47},
  contentnote = {Braine claims that the counterexamples to transitivity
  	are flawed.},
  topic = {conditionals;}
  }

@article{ brame:1977a,
  author = {Michael K. Brame},
  title = {Alternatives to the Tensed {S} and Specified
  	Subject COnditions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {381--411},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;nl-syntax;}
  }

@article{ buring:1995a2,
  author = {Daniel B\"uring},
  title = {The Great Scope Inversion Conspiracy},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--194},
  xref = {Republication of: buring:1995a1.},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ burtonroberts:1984a,
  author = {N. Burton-Roberts},
  title = {Modality and Implicature},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--206},
  topic = {implicature;nl-modality;}
  }

@article{ carlson_gn:1977a,
  author = {Greg N. Carlson}, 
  title = {A Unified Analysis of the {E}nglish Bare Plural},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {413--456},
  topic = {generics;plural;nl-semantics;i-level/s-level;}
 }

@article{ carlson_gn:1979a,
  author = {Greg N. Carlson},
  title = {Generics and Atemporal {\em When}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--98},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generics;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ carlson_gn:1983a,
  author = {Greg N. Carlson},
  title = {Logical Form: Types of Evidence},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {295--317},
  topic = {logical-form;foundations-of-semantics;
  	linguistics-methodology;}
  }

@article{ carlson_gn:1985a,
   author = {Greg N. Carlson},
   title = {Review of {\it Semantics and Cognition}, by {R}ay
   	{J}ackendoff},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1985},
   volume = {8},
   number = {4},
   pages = {505--519},
   xref = {Review of jackendoff:1983a.},
   topic = {cognitive-semantics;}
  }

@article{ carlson_gn:1987a,
  author = {Greg N. Carlson},
  title = {Same and Different: Some Consequences for Syntax and
  	Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {531--565},
  topic = {events;nl-semantics;sameness/difference;}
  }

@article{ chierchia:1982a,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia},
  title = {Nominalization and {M}ontague Grammar: A Semantics Without
  	Types for Natural Languages},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--354},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {nominalization;nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@article{ chierchia-turner_r:1988a,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia and Raymond Turner},
  title = {Semantics and Property Theory},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--302},
  topic = {nl-semantics;property-theory;}
  }

@article{ chierchia:1992b,
  author = {Gennaro Chierchia},
  title = {Anaphora and Dynamic Binding},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {111--183},
  year = {1992},
  topic = {anaphora;donkey-anaphora;dynamic-logic;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ clapp:1995a,
  author = {Leonard Clapp},
  title = {How to Be Direct and Innocent: A Criticism of {C}rimmins and
  	{P}erry's Theory of Attitude Ascriptions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {5},
  pages = {529--565},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ clark_b:1993a,
  author = {Billy Clark},
  title = {Relevance and `Pseudo-Imperatives'},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--121},
  topic = {indirect-speech-acts;pseudo-imperatives;}
  }

@article{ cohen_a:1999a,
  author = {Ariel Cohen},
  title = {Generics, Frequency Adverbs, and Probability},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {221--253},
  topic = {generics;nl-semantics;probability;}
  }

@article{ cole_p:1985a,
  author = {Peter Cole},
  title = {Quantifier Scope and the {ECP}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {283--289},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ coleman_j-local:1991a,
  author = {John Coleman and John Local},
  title = {The `No Crossing Constraint' in Autosegmental
  	Phonology},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {295--338},
  topic = {autosegmental-phonology;}
  }

@article{ cooper_r1:1986a,
  author = {Robin Cooper},
  title = {Tense and Discourse Location in Situation Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--36},
  topic = {nl-tense;situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ cormak-kempson:1981b,
  author = {Annabel Cormak and Ruth Kempson},
  title = {On `Formal Games and Forms of Games'\,},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {431--435},
  xref = {Discussion of kempson-cormak:1981a, tennant_n:1981a.},
  topic = {ambiguity;nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;
  	semantic-underspecification;}
  }

@article{ cormack:1987a,
  author = {Annabel Cormack},
  title = {Review of {\it {M}ental Spaces}, by {G}iles {F}auconnier},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {247--260},
  xref = {Review of fauconnier:1985b.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ crain-pietroski:2001a,
  author = {Stephen Crain and Paul Pietroski},
  title = {Nature, Nurture, and Universal Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--186},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;universal-grammar;}
  }

@article{ creath:1977a,
  author = {Richard Creath},
  title = {The Root of the Problem},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {273--275},
  xref = {Comment on root:1977a.},
  topic = {synonymy;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj:1978b,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Propositions and Points of View},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--41},
  topic = {indexicals;context;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ cresswell:1978d,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Review of {\it Presupposition and the Delimitation of
  	Semantics}, by {R}uth {K}empson},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {437--446},
  xref = {Review of kempson:1975a.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;}
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ cresswell:1979b,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Review of {\it Semantics}, by John Lyons},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  xref = {Review of lyons_j:1977a1, lyons_j:1977a2.},
  pages = {289--295},
  topic = {semantics-survey;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ cresswell_mj-vonstechow:1982a,
  author = {Maxwell J. Cresswell and Arnim {von Stechow}},
  title = {{\em De Re} Belief Generalized},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {503--535},
  xref = {See cresswell_mj:1982b.},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;reference;}
  }

@article{ cresswell:1988a,
  author = {Max J. Cresswell},
  title = {Review of {\it Inquiry}, by {R}obert {C}. {S}talnaker},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {515--519},
  xref = {Review of stalnaker:1984a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-modality;propositional-attitudes;belief-revision;
		pragmatics;agent-attitudes;belief;}
  }

@article{ crimmins:1992b,
  author = {Mark Crimmins},
  title = {Context in the Attitudes},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--198},
  topic = {context;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ cross_cb:1985b,
  author = {Charles B. Cross},
  title = {Jonathan {B}ennett on `Even If'\,},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {353--357},
  topic = {nl-semantics;`even';conditionals;}
  }

@article{ culy:1995a,
  author = {C. Culy},
  title = {Formal Properties of Natural Language and Linguistic
  	Theories},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {19},
  number = {6},
  pages = {599--617},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;foundations-of-syntax;}
  }

@article{ culy:1985a,
  author = {Christopher Culy},
  title = {The Complexity of the Vocabulary of {B}ambara},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {345--351},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;nl-syntax;Bambara-language;}
  }

@article{ culy:1996a,
  author = {Christopher Culy},
  title = {Formal Properties of Natural Language and Linguistic
  	Theories},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {6},
  pages = {599--617},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;foundations-of-syntax;}
  }

@article{ dahl_o-linell:1980a,
  author = {Osten Dahl and Per Linell},
  title = {Review of {\it Psychology and Language, an Introduction to
  	Psycholinguistics}, by {H}erbert {H}. {C}Lark and {E}ve
	{V}. {C}lark},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {437--450},
  xref = {Review of clark_hh-clark_e:1977a.},
  topic = {psycholinguistics;}
  }

@article{ dahl_o:1999a,
  author = {\"Osten Dahl},
  title = {Review of {\it Indefinite Pronouns}, by {M}artin {H}aspelmath},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {6},
  pages = {663--678},
  xref = {Review of haspelmath:1997a.},
  topic = {indefiniteness;pronouns;}
  }

@article{ dahl_v-etal:1993a,
  author = {Veronica Dahl and Fred Popovich and Michael Rochemont},
  title = {A Principled Characterization of Dislocated Phrases:
  	Capturing the Barriers with Static Discontinuity Grammars},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {331--352},
  topic = {constituent-structure;grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ dalrymple-etal:1991a,
  author = {Mary Dalrymple and Stuart M. Shieber and Fernando C.N.
  	Pereira},
  title = {Ellipsis and Higher-Order Unification},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {399--452},
  topic = {ellipsis;higher-order-unification;}
  }

@article{ dalrymple-etal:1998a,
  author = {Mary Dalrymple and Makoto Kanazawa and Yookyung Kim 
  	and Sam Mchombo and Stanley Peters},
  title = {Reciprocal Expressions and the Concept of Reciprocity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--210},
  topic = {nl-semantics;reciprical-constructions;}
  }

@article{ davies:1989a,
  author = {Martin Davies},
  title = {\,`Two Examiners Marked Six Scripts.'  Interpretations
  	of Numerically Quantified Sentence},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {293--323},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ davis_s:1979a,
  author = {Steven Davis},
  title = {Perlocutions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--243},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ davis_wa:1992a,
  author = {Wayne A. Davis},
  title = {Speaker Meaning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {223--253},
  number = {3},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;}
  }

@article{ davison_a:1983a,
  author = {Alice Davison},
  title = {Linguistic or Pragmatic Description in the Context
  	of the Performadox},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {499--526},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ dayal:1998b,
  author = {Vaneeta Dayal},
  title = {{\it Any} As Inherently Modal},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {5},
  pages = {433--476},
  topic = {free-choice-`any';nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ declerck:1979a,
  author = {Renaat Declerck},
  title = {On the Progressive and the `Imperfective Paradox'\,},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {267--272},
  topic = {tense-aspect;imperfective-paradox;}
  }

@article{ declerk:1988a,
  author = {Renaat Declerk},
  title = {Restrictive `When'-Clauses},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {131--168},
  topic = {nl-semantics;conditionals;sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ decornulier:1978a,
  author = {Benoit de Cornulier},
  title = {Paradoxical Self-Reference},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {435},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;}
  }

@article{ dekker:1993a,
  author = {Paul Dekker},
  title = {Existential Disclosure},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {6},
  pages = {561--587},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;relational-nouns;adverbs;nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ dekker:1996a,
  author = {Paul Dekker},
  title = {The Values of Variables in Dynamic Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {211--257},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;discourse-representation-theory;donkey-anaphora;
  	anaphora;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ depraetere:1995a,
  author = {Ilse Depraetere},
  title = {On the Necessity of Distinguishing Between (Un)Boundedness
  	and (A)Telicity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--19},
  topic = {Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ dever:1999a,
  author = {Josh Dever},
  title = {Compositionality as Methodology},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {311--326},
  topic = {compositionality;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ dever:2001a,
  author = {Josh Dever},
  title = {Complex Demonstratives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {271--330},
  topic = {demonstratives;nl-quantifiers;} 
  } 

@article{ dowty:1977a,
  author = {David R. Dowty},
  title = {Toward a Semantic Analysis of Verb Aspect and the
  	English `Imperfective' Progressive},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--77},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;}
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;progressive;imperfective-paradox;}
  }

@article{ dowty:1982a,
  author = {David R. Dowty},
  title = {Tenses, Time Adverbs, and Compositional Semantic Theory},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--55},
  topic = {nl-tense;nl-semantics;temporal-adverbials;
  	semantic-compositionality;}
  }

@article{ dowty:1985b,
  author = {David R. Dowty},
  title = {On Recent Analyses of the Semantics of Control},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {291--331},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;nl-semantics;syntactic-control;}
  }

@article{ dowty:1986a,
  author = {David R. Dowty},
  title = {Preface},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--3},
  note = {To a special volume on tense and aspect in discourse.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;events;tense-aspect;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ dowty:1986b,
  author = {David R. Dowty},
  title = {The Effects of Aspectual Class on the Temporal
		Structure of Discourse: Semantics or Pragmatics?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--62},
  topic = {Aktionsarten;nl-semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ dowty:1988b,
  author = {David R. Dowty},
  title = {The Effects of Aspectual Class on the Temporal 
  	Structure of Discourse:  Semantics or Pragmatics?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--61},
  topic = {pragmatics;nl-semantics;tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ dresner:2001a,
  author = {Eli Dresner},
  title = {Tarski's Restricted Form and {N}eale's Quantificational
  		Treatment of Proper Names},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {405--415},
  topic = {identity;variable-binding;nl-quantification;} 
  } 

@article{ dretske:1985a,
  author = {Fred Dretske},
  title = {Constraints and Meaning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9--12},
  topic = {situation-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ durstandersen:1995a,
  author = {Per Durst-Andersen},
  title = {Imperative Frames and Modality.  Direct vs. Indirect
  	Speech Acts in {R}ussian, {D}anish, and {E}nglish},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {6},
  pages = {655--675},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;indirect-speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ dwyer-pietroski:1996a,
  author = {Susan Dwyer and Paul M. Pietrowski},
  title = {Believing in Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {63},
  number = {3},
  pages = {338--373},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ edelberg:1992b,
  author = {Walter Edelberg},
  title = {Intentional Identity and the Attitudes},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {6},
  pages = {561--596},
  topic = {nl-semantics;propositional-attitudes;intentional-identity;
  	singular-propositions;}
  }

@article{ edmonson_ja-plank:1978a,
  author = {Jerold A. Edmonson and Frans Plank},
  title = {Great Expectations: An Intensive Self Analysis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {373--413},
  topic = {intensifiers;}
  }

@article{ elworthy:1995a,
  author = {David A.H. Elworthy},
  title = {A Theory of Semantic Information},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {297--332},
  contentnote = {Develops a theory of shared information that is different
     from that of dynamic logic and DRT.  There is also a theory of 
     context.  Read this.},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;}
  topic = {nl-semantics;anaphora;context;plural;donkey-anaphora;
  	pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ enc:1986a,
  author = {M\"urvet En\c{c}},
  title = {Towards a Referential Analysis of Temporal Expressions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {405--426},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-to-logic-mapping;nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ engdahl:1982a,
  author = {Elizabet Engdahl},
  title = {A Note on the Use of Lambda Conversion in Generalized 
  	Phrase Structure Grammars},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {505--515},
  topic = {GPSG;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ engdahl:1983a,
  author = {Elizabet Engdahl},
  title = {Parasitic Gaps},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--34},
  topic = {parasitic-gaps;anaphora;ellipsis}
  }

@article{ erteschikshir:1986a,
  author = {Nomi Erteschik-Shir},
  title = {Wh-Questions and Focus},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--149},
  topic = {interrogatives;sentence-focus;}
  }

@article{ etchemendy:1983a,
  author = {John Etchemendy},
  title = {The Doctrine of Logic as Form},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {319--334},
  topic = {logical-form;philosophy-of-logic;}
  }

@article{ etchemendy:1988a,
  author = {John Etchemendy},
  title = {Models, Semantics and Logical Truth},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--106},
  topic = {logical-consequence;}
  }

@article{ farkas-sugioka:1983a,
  author = {Donka F. Farkas and Yoko Sugioka},
  title = {Restrictive If/When Clauses},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--258},
  contentnote = {They treat Gen as an adverb of quantifcation, basically,
     a vague binary quantifier.  But they treat Bare Plurals as
     kind-denoting. --Delia Graff.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;conditionals;sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ farkas:1988b,
  author = {Donka F. Farkas},
  title = {On Obligatory Control},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--58},
  topic = {syntactic-control;}
  }

@article{ fernando:1997b,
  author = {Tim Fernando},
  title = {Ambiguity under Changing Contexts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {6},
  pages = {575--606},
  topic = {ambiguity;context;}
  }

@article{ filip-carlson_g:2001a,
  author = {Hana Filip and Gregory N. Carlson},
  title = {Distibutivity Strengthens Reciprocity, Collectivity
  	Weakens It},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {417--466},
  topic = {distributive/collective-readings;reciprical-constructions;} 
  } 

@article{ fodor_jd-sag:1982a1,
  author = {Janet D. Fodor and Ivan Sag},
  title = {Referential and Quantificational Indefinites},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {355--398},
  number = {3},
  xref = {Republication: fodor_jd-sag:1982a2.},
  topic = {indefiniteness;nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ fodor_jd:1983a,
  author = {Janet Dean Fodor},
  title = {Phrase Structure Parsing and the Island Constraints},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--223},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;GPSG;parsing-algorithms;
  	syntactic-islands;}
  }

@article{ fodor_jd:1985a,
  author = {Janet Dean Fodor},
  title = {Situations and Representations},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13--22},
  topic = {situation-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ fodor_jd-crain:1990a,
  author = {Janet Dean Fodor and Stephen Crain},
  title = {Phrase Structure Parameters},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {6},
  pages = {619--659},
  topic = {GPSG;HPSG;}
  }

@article{ forbes:1993a,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Solving the Iteration Problem},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {311--330},
  topic = {nl-semantics;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ forbes:2000a,
  author = {Graeme Forbes},
  title = {Objectual Attitudes},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--183},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;individual-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ francescotti:1995a,
  author = {Robert M. Francescotti},
  title = {Even: The Conventional Implicature Approach Reconsidered},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153--173},
  topic = {`even';conventional-implicature;}
  }

@article{ friedman_j2-warren:1978a,
  author = {Joyce Friedman and David S. Warren},
  title = {A Parsing Method for {M}ontague Grammars},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {347--372},
  xref = {Erratum: friedman_j2-warren:1979a.},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;parsing;nl-to-logic-mapping;}
  }

@article{ friedman_j2-warren:1979a,
  author = {Joyce Friedman and David S. Warren},
  title = {Erratum},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {139},
  xref = {Erratum to friedman_j2-warren:1978a},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;parsing;nl-to-logic-mapping;}
  }

@article{ fukushima:1991a,
  author = {Kazuhiko Fukushima},
  title = {Phrase Structure Grammar, {M}ontague Semantics,
  	and Floating Quantifiers in {J}apanese},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {6},
  pages = {581--628},
  topic = {floating-quantifiers;Japanese-language;}
  }

@article{ gardenfors:1993a,
  author = {Peter G\"ardenfors},
  title = {The Emergence of Meaning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {285--309},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;game-theory;}
  }

@article{ gathercole:1986a,
  author = {Virginia C. Gathercole},
  title = {Evaluating Competing Theories with Child Language
  	Data: The Case of the Mass-Count Distinction},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--190},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;semantics-acquisition;L1-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ gawron:1986a,
  author = {Jean Mark Gawron},
  title = {Situations and Prepositions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {327--382},
  topic = {nl-semantics;prepositions;situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ gawron:1987a,
  author = {Jean Mark Gawron},
  title = {Types, Contexts, and Semantic Objects},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {427--476},
  topic = {situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ gawron:1995a,
  author = {Jean M. Gawron},
  title = {Comparatives, Superlatives, and Resolution},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {333--380},
  topic = {nl-semantics;semantics-of-adjectives;sentence-focus;LF;}
  }

@article{ gazdar:1978a,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {Heavy Parenthesis Wipe-Out Rules, {OK}?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {281--289},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@article{ gazdar:1980d,
  author = {Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {A Cross-Categorial Semantics for Conjunction},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {407--409},
  topic = {coordination;nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@article{ georgalis:1989a,
  author = {Nicholas Georgalis},
  title = {Review of {\it Foundations of Illocutionary
  	Logic}, by {J}ohn {R}. {S}earle and {D}aniel 
	{V}andervecken},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {6},
  xref = {Review of searle-vandervecken:1985a.},
  pages = {745--748},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ giannakidou:1999b,
  author = {Anastasia Giannakidou},
  title = {Affective Dependencies},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {367--421},
  topic = {negation;polarity;}
  }

@article{ giannakidou:2001a,
  author = {Anastasia Giannakidou},
  title = {The Meaning of Free Choice},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {6},
  pages = {659--735},
  topic = {free-choice-`any/or';Greek-language;}
  }

@article{ gil:1982a,
  author = {David Gil},
  title = {Quantifier Scope, Linguistic Variation and Natural
  	Language Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {421--472},
  topic = {nl-semantics;quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;
  	foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ gilbert_c:1998a,
  author = {Christopher Gilbert},
  title = {The Role of Thoughts in {W}ittgenstein's Tractatus},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {341--352},
  topic = {early-Wittgenstein;}
  }

@article{ gillon:1987a,
  author = {Brendon Gillon},
  title = {The Readings of Plural Noun Phrases in {E}nglish},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--219},
  rtnote = {Discusses ambiguity/generality.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;ambiguity;plural;}
  }

@article{ gillon:1990b,
  author = {Brendan Gillon},
  title = {Plural Noun Phrases and Their Readings: a Reply to
  	{L}asersohn},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {477--485},
  xref = {Commentary on lasersohn:1989a.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@article{ gillon:1992a,
  author = {Brendan S. Gillon},
  title = {Towards a Common Semantics for English Count and Mass Nouns},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {6},
  pages = {537--639},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;mass-terms;}
  }

@article{ ginet:1979a,
  author = {Carl Ginet},
  title = {Performativity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {245--265},
  topic = {Austin;speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ ginzburg:1995a,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzburg},
  title = {Resolving Questions {I}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {459--527},
  number = {5},
  topic = {interrogatives;situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ ginzburg:1995b,
  author = {Jonathan Ginzburg},
  title = {Resolving Questions {II}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {6},
  pages = {567--609},
  topic = {interrogatives;situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ goldstein_l:1981a,
  author = {Laurence Goldstein},
  title = {Categories of Linguistic Aspects and {G}relling's
  	Paradox},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {405--421},
  xref = {See goldstein_l:1982a, stone_jd:1981a.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@article{ goldstein_l:1982a,
  author = {Lawrence Goldstein},
  title = {Linguistic Aspects, Meaninglessness and Paradox:  A
  	Rejoinder to {J}ohn {D}avid {S}tone},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {579--592},
  xref = {See goldstein_l:1981a, stone_jd:1981a.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@article{ goodman_n:1977b,
  author = {Nelson Goodman},
  title = {The Trouble with Root},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {277--278},
  xref = {Comment on root:1977a.},
  topic = {synonymy;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ green_ms:1995a,
  author = {Mitchell S. Green},
  title = {Quantity, Volubility, and some Varieties of Discourse},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--112},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ green_ms:2000b,
  author = {Mitchell S. Green},
  title = {Illocutionary Force and Semantic Content},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {5},
  pages = {435--473},
  topic = {speech-acts;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ groenendijk-stokhof:1982a,
  author = {Jeroen Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof},
  title = {Semantic Analysis of Wh-Complements},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--234},
  topic = {nl-semantics;relative-clauses;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ groenendijk-stokhof:1991b,
  author = {Jeroen Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof},
  title = {Dynamic Predicate Logic},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--100},
  topic = {dynamic-logic;dynamic-predicate-logic;}
  }

@article{ groenink:1997a,
  author = {Annius V. Groenink},
  title = {Mild Context-Sensitivity and Tuple-Based Generalizations
		of Context-Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {6},
  pages = {607--636},
  topic = {extensions-of-context-free-grammar;grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ geurts:1996a,
  author = {Bart Geurts},
  title = {Local Satisfaction Guaranteed: A Presupposition Theory and
  	its Problems},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {259--294},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;accommodation;}
  }

@article{ guerts:1998a,
  author = {Bart Guerts},
  title = {Presuppositions and Anaphora in Attitude Contexts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {6},
  pages = {545--601},
  topic = {presupposition;anaphora;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ guerts:2000a,
  author = {Bart Guerts},
  title = {Review of {\it Investigations into Universal Grammar:
  	A Guide to Experiments on the Acquisition of Syntax}, by 
  	Stephen Crain and Rosalind Thornton},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {5},
  pages = {523--532},
  xref = {Review of: crain-thornton:1998a},
  topic = {L1-acquisition;}
  }

@article{ guerts:2002a,
  author = {Bart Guerts},
  title = {Donkey Business},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129--156},
  topic = {donkey-anaphora;semantic-processing;world-knowledge;}
  }

@article{ gunji:1983a,
  author = {Takao Gunji},
  title = {Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar and {J}apanese
  	Reflexivization},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--156},
  topic = {GPSG;Japanese-language;reflexive-constructions;}
  }

@article{ haik:1987a,
  author = {Isabelle Ha\"ik},
  title = {Bound {VP}s That Need to Be},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {503--530},
  topic = {VP-ellipsis;government-binding-theory;}
  }

@article{ halvorsen-ladusaw:1979a,
  author = {Per-Kristian Halvorsen and William A. Ladusaw},
  title = {Montague's `{U}niversal {G}rammar': An Introduction to the
  	Linguist},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--223},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;}
  }

@article{ hand:1991a,
  author = {Michael Hand},
  title = {On Saying That Again},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {349--365},
  xref = {Commentary on lepore-loewer:1989a.},
  topic = {indirect-discourse;propositional-attitudes;propositions
  	philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ hand:1988a,
  author = {Michael Hand},
  title = {The Dependency Constraint: A Global Constraint
  	on Strategies in Game-Theoretic Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {395--413},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ hand:1993a,
  author = {Michael Hand},
  title = {Parataxis and Parentheticals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {5},
  pages = {495--507},
  topic = {Davidson;indirect-discourse;parentheticals;}
  }

@article{ hardt:1999a,
  author = {Daniel Hardt},
  title = {Dynamic Interpretation of Verb Phrase Ellipsis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--219},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;ellipsis;verb-phrase-anaphora}
  }

@article{ harris_m:1980a,
  author = {Martin Harris},
  title = {Review of {\it Definiteness and Indefiniteness: A Study in
  	Reference and Grammaticality Production}, by {J}ohn {A}.
	{H}awkins},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {419--427},
  xref = {Review of hawkins_ja:1978a.},
  topic = {indefiniteness;definiteness;}
  }

@article{ heim_i:1990a,
  author = {Irene Heim},
  title = {E-Type Pronouns and Definite Anaphora},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137--178},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;anaphora;uniqueness;
  	file-change-semantics;definiteness;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@article{ hendriks_p-hoop:2001a,
  author = {Petra Hendriks and Helen de Hoop},
  title = {Optimality Theoretic Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--32},
  topic = {nl-semantics;optimality-semantics;} 
  } 

@article{ heny:1982a,
  author = {Frank Heny},
  title = {Tense, Aspect and Time Adverbials, {II}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {109--154},
  topic = {nl-tense;nl-semantics;temporal-adverbials;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham:1989a1,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Elucidations of Meaning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {465--517},
  contentnote = {Main theme is relation between word meaning and the
  	interpretation of syntactic structures},
  xref = {Republication: higginbotham:1989a2.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;}
  topic = {LF;nl-semantics;events;event-semantics;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham:1989c,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Elucidations of Meaning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {465--517},
  topic = {nl-semantics;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham:1991a,
   author = {James Higginbotham},
   title = {Remarks on the Metaphysics of Linguistics},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1991},
   volume = {14},
   number = {5},
   pages = {555--566},
   xref = {Commentary on katz_jj-postal:1991a.},
   topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ higginbotham:1994c1,
  author = {James Higginbotham},
  title = {Mass and Count Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {5},
  pages = {447--480},
  xref = {Reprinted in higginbotham:1984c2.},
  topic = {quantifier;mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@article{ hinrichs:1986a,
  author = {Erhard Hinrichs},
  title = {Temporal Anaphora in Discourses of {E}nglish},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--82},
  topic = {anaphora;nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ hinrichs:1989a,
  author = {Erhard Hinrichs},
  title = {Review of {\it Temporal Structure in Sentence and
  	Discourse}, by Vinzenzo Lo Cascio and Co Vet},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {243--267},
  xref = {Review of locascio-vet:1986a.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ hintikka:1977a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Quantifiers in Natural Languages: Some Logical
  	Problems {II}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153--172},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ hintikka:1980a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {On the {\it Any\/}-Thesis and the Methodology of Linguistics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--122},
  contentnote = {This paper deals with an attempt to account
  	for differences between "any" and "every".  It is a
	reply to criticisms in chomsky:1977a.},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;game-theoretic-semantics;free-choice-`any'}
  }

@article{ hintikka:1982b,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {Temporal Discourse and Semantic Games},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--22},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-tense;game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ hintikka:1997a,
  author = {Jaakko Hintikka},
  title = {No Scope for Scope?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {5},
  pages = {515--544},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;compositionality;}
  }

@article{ hoeksema:1991a,
  author = {Jack Hoeksema},
  title = {Complex Predicates and Liberation in {D}utch amd
  	{E}nglish},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {6},
  pages = {661--710},
  topic = {GPSG;categorial-grammar;complex-VPs;}
  }

@article{ horgan:1989b,
  author = {Terence Horgan},
  title = {Attitudinatives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {133--165},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ horn_l:1981a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn},
  title = {A Pragmatic Approach to Certain Ambiguities},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {321--358},
  topic = {ambiguity;}
  }

@article{ horn_l-bayer:1984a,
  author = {Laurence R. Horn and Samuel Bayer},
  title = {Short-Circuited Implicature: A Negative Contribution},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {397--414},
  topic = {implicature;negation;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ hornstein:1995a,
  author = {Norbert Hornstein},
  title = {Putting Truth Into Universal Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {381--400},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ hudson_g:1981a,
  author = {Grover Hudson},
  title = {Review of {\it Making Sense}, by {G}eoffrey {S}ampson},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {437--451},
  xref = {Review of sampson:1981a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ hughes_j:1984a,
  author = {Justin Hughes},
  title = {Group Speech Acts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {379--395},
  topic = {speech-acts;group-action;}
  }

@article{ hugly-sayward:1979a,
  author = {Philip Hugly and Charles Sayward},
  title = {A Problem about Conversational Implicature},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--25},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ hugly-sayward:1993a,
  author = {Philip Hugly and Charles Sayward},
  title = {Theories of Truth and Truth-Value Gaps},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {6},
  pages = {551--559},
  topic = {truth;Donald-Davidson;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@article{ hukari-levine:1990a,
  author = {Thomas Hukari and Robert Levine},
  title = {Jacobson on {GKPS}: A Rejoinder},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {363--381},
  xref = {Commentary on jacobson:1987a.},
  topic = {GPSG;}
  }

@article{ huntley:1984a,
  author = {Martin Huntley},
  title = {The Semantics of {E}nglish Imperatives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {103--133},
  topic = {imperatives;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ ioup:1977a,
  author = {Georgette Ioup},
  title = {Specificity and the Interpretation of Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233--245},
  topic = {specificity;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ israel_dj:1991b,
  author = {David J. Israel},
  title = {Katz and {P}ostal on Realism},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {567--574},
  xref = {Commentary on katz_jj-postal:1991a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ israel_m:1996a,
  author = {M. Israel},
  title = {Polarity Sensitivity as Lexical Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {6},
  pages = {619--666},
  topic = {polarity-sensitivity;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ jackendoff:1985a,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {Information is in the Mind of the Beholder},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--33},
  topic = {situation-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ jackendoff:1998a,
  author = {Ray Jackendoff},
  title = {Why a Conceptualist View of Reference?  A Reply
  	to {A}bbott},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {211--219},
  topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ jacobson:1987a,
  author = {Pauline Jacobson},
  title = {Review of {\it Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar}, by
  	Gerald Gazdar and Ewan Klein and Geoffrey Pullum and Ivan Sag},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {389--426},
  xref = {Review of gazdar-etal:1985a.},
  xref = {Commentary: hukari-levine:1990a.},
  topic = {GPSG;}
  }

@article{ jacobson:1990a,
   author = {Paulene Jacobson},
   title = {Raising as Functional Composition},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1990},
   volume = {13},
   number = {4},
   pages = {423--475},
   topic = {syntax-semantics-interface;}
  }

@article{ jacobson:1999a,
  author = {Pauline Jacobson},
  title = {Towards a Variable-Free Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--184},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;combinatory-logic;}
  }

@article{ janssen-etal:1977a,
  author = {Theo M.V. Janssen and Gerard Kok and Lambert Meertens},
  title = {On Restrictions on Transformational Grammars 
  	Reducing the Generative Power},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {111--118},
  topic = {transformational-grammar;formal-language-theory;}
  }

@article{ jenkins:1979a,
  author = {Lyle Jenkins},
  title = {The Genetics of Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--119},
  topic = {foundations-of-syntax;foundations-of-universal-grammar;
  	language-universals;}
  }

@article{ johnson_de-moss:1994a,
  author = {David E. Johnson and Lawrence S. Moss},
  title = {Grammar Formalisms Viewed as Evolving Algebras},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {6},
  pages = {537--560},
  topic = {semantics-of-programming-languages;evolving-algebras;
  	grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ johnson_de-moss:1997a,
  author = {David E. Johnson and Lawrence S. Moss},
  title = {Introduction},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {6},
  pages = {571--574},
  contentnote = {Introduction to a special issue on mathematics
		of language},
  topic = {mathematical-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ johnson_d-lappin:1997a,
  author = {David Johnson and Shalom Lappin},
  title = {A Critique of the Minimalist Program},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {273--333},
  topic = {syntactic-minimalism;}
  }

@article{ johnson_m:1994a,
  author = {Mark Johnson},
  title = {Two Ways of Formalizing Grammars},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {221--248},
  topic = {grammar-formalisms;definite-clause-grammars;
  	feature-structure-grammar;}
  }

@article{ johnsonlaird-garnham:1980a,
  author = {Phillip N. Johnson-Laird and A. Garnham},
  title = {Descriptions and Discourse Models},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {371--393},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;mental-models;}
  }

@article{ joshi-kulick:1997a,
  author = {Arivind K. Joshi and Seth Kulick},
  title = {Partial Proof Trees as Building Blocks for a 
		Categorial Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {6},
  pages = {637--667},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@article{ kadmon:1990a,
  author = {Nirit Kadmon},
  title = {Uniqueness},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {273--324},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;anaphora;uniqueness;donkey-anaphora;
  	definiteness;sloppy-identity}
  }

@article{ kadmon-landman:1993a,
  author = {Nirit Kadmon and Fred Landman},
  title = {Any},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {353--422},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;polarity;}
  }

@article{ kanazawa:1994a,
  author = {Makoto Kanazawa},
  title = {Weak vs. Strong Readings of Donkey Sentences and
  	Monotonicity Inference in a Dynamic Setting},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {109--158},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@article{ kanazawa:2001a,
  author = {Makoto Kanazawa},
  title = {Singular Donkey Sentences are Semantically Singular},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {383--403},
  topic = {donkey-anaphora;} 
  } 

@article{ kang:1988a,
  author = {Beom-Mo Kang},
  title = {Unbounded Reflexives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {415--456},
  topic = {reflexive-constructions;nl-syntax;Korean-language;}
  }

@article{ kang:1995a,
  author = {Beom-Mo Kang},
  title = {On the Treatment of Complex Predicates in Categorial
  	Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--81},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;}
  }

@article{ karttunen_l:1977a,
  author = {Lauri Karttunen},
  title = {Syntax and Semantics of Questions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--44},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
 }

@article{ kasper-rounds:1990a,
  author = {Robert Kasper and William C. Rounds},
  title = {The Logic of Unification in Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--58},
  topic = {feature-structure-grammar;feature-structure-logic;
  	unification;}
  }

@article{ katz_jj-postal:1991a,
  author = {Jerrold J. Katz and Paul M. Postal},
  title = {Realism vs. Conceptualism in Linguisics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {515--554},
  xref = {Commentary: higginbotham:1991a, israel_dj:1991b, soames:1991a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ kay_p:1990a,
  author = {Paul Kay},
  title = {Even},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--111},
  topic = {`even';discourse-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ kay:1992a,
  author = {Paul Kay},
  title = {The Inheritance of Presuppositions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {333--379},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@article{ kazmi:1987a,
  author = {Ali Akhtar Kazmi},
  title = {Quantification and Opacity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--100},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;quantifying-in-modality;}
  }

@article{ kazmi-pelletier:1998a,
  author = {Ali Akhtar Kazmi and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Is Compositionality Formally Vacuous?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {6},
  pages = {629--633},
  topic = {compositionality;}
  }

@article{ keenan_el:1983a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Facing the Truth: Some Advantages of Direct
  	Interpretation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {335--371},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;nl-to-logic-mapping;nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@article{ keenan_el-stavi:1986a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan and Jonathan Stavi},
  title = {A Semantic Characterization of Natural Language
  	Determiners},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {253--326},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;determiners;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ keenan_el:1992a,
  author = {Edward L. Keenan},
  title = {Beyond the {F}rege Boundary},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--221},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ kehler_a:2000a,
  author = {Andrew Kehler},
  title = {Coherence and the Resolution of Ellipsis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {6},
  pages = {533--575},
  topic = {coherence;ellipsis;}
  }

@article{ kempson-cormak:1981a,
  author = {Ruth M. Kempson and Annabel Cormak},
  title = {Ambiguity and Quantification},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--309},
  xref = {Later discussion in bach_k:1982a, kempson-cormack:1982a,
  	tennant_n:1981a, cormak-kempson:1981b.},
  topic = {ambiguity;nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;
  	semantic-underspecification;}
  }

@article{ kempson-cormack:1982a,
  author = {Ruth M. Kempson and Annabel Cormack},
  title = {Quantification and Pragmatics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {607--618},
  xref = {Discussion of kempson-cormak:1981a, tennant_n:1981a.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;semantic-underspecification;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ kennedy_c:2001a,
  author = {Christopher Kennedy},
  title = {Polar Opposition and the Ontology of `Degrees'},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--70},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adjectives;comparative-constructions;
  	degree-modifiers;polarity;} 
  } 

@article{ klein_e:1980b,
  author = {Ewan Klein},
  title = {A Semantics for Positive and Comparative Adjectives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--45},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;}
  topic = {nl-semantics;context;comparative-constructions;
  	vagueness;context;}
  }

@unpublished{ klein_e:1980c,
  author = {Ewan Klein},
  title = {The Interpretation of Adjectival Comparatives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Sussex.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;}
  topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;vagueness;context;}
  }

@article{ klein_e:1983a,
  author = {Ewan Klein},
  title = {Preface},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  note = {Preface to a special issue on pronouns and anaphora.},
  pages = {3--4},
  topic = {pronouns;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ klein_e-sag:1985a,
   author = {Ewan Klein and Ivan Sag},
   title = {Type-Driven Translation},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1985},
   volume = {8},
   number = {2},
   pages = {163--201},
   topic = {syntax-semantics-interface;nl-semantics;GPSG;
   	nl-to-logic-mapping;}
  }

@article{ koenig_jp-davis_ar:2001a,
  author = {Jean-Pierre Koenig and Anthony R. Davis},
  title = {Sub-Lexical Modality and the Structure of Lexical
  	Semantic Representations},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--124},
  topic = {nl-modality;lexical-semantics;verb-semantics;} 
  } 

@article{ konig_e1:1977a,
  author = {Ekkehard K\"onig},
  title = {Temporal and Non-Temporal Uses of `Noch' and `Schon'
  	in {G}erman},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173--198},
  topic = {still;already;German-language;}
  }

@article{ kracht:1995a,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {Is There a Genuine Modal Perspective on Feature
  	Structures?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {401--458},
  topic = {feature-structure-logic;}
  }

@article{ kracht:2001a,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {Syntax in Chains},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {467--529},
  topic = {nl-syntax;constituent-structure;} 
  } 

@article{ kracht:2002a,
  author = {Marcus Kracht},
  title = {On the Semantics of Locatives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {157--232},
  topic = {locative-constructions;nl-semantics;spatial-language;
  	spatial-semantics;}
  }

@article{ kratzer:1977a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {What `Must' and `Can' Must and Can Mean},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {337--356},
  rtnote = {tmix-project;},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;}
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-modality;}
  }

@article{ kratzer:1989a,
  author = {Angelika Kratzer},
  title = {An Investigation of the Lumps of Thought},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {5},
  pages = {607--653},
  topic = {situation-semantics;conditionals;negation;}
  }

@article{ krifka:1990a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Four Thousand Ships Passed Through the Lock:
  	Object-Induced Measure Functions on Events},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {5},
  pages = {487--520},
  topic = {events;Aktionsarten;measures;}
  }

@article{ krifka:1996a,
  author = {Manfred Krifka},
  title = {Parameterized Sum Individuals for Plural Anaphora},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {6},
  pages = {555--598},
  topic = {dynamic-semantics;plural;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ kroon:1980a,
  author = {Frederick W. Kroon},
  title = {Review of {\it Advanced Logic for Applications}, by
  	{R}ichard {E}. {G}randy},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {415--418},
  xref = {Review of grandy_re:1977b.},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
  }

@article{ kuroda:1979a,
  author = {S-.Y. Kuroda},
  title = {Some Thoughts on the Foundations of Language Use},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--17},
  topic = {pragmatics;foundations-of-pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ kuroda:1986a,
  author = {S.-Y. Kuroda},
  title = {A Formal Theory of Speech Acts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {495--524},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ kuroda:1989a,
  author = {S.-Y. Kuroda},
  title = {An Explanatory Theory of Communicative Intention},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {6},
  pages = {655--681},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name.},  
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;}
  topic = {discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ kyburg_a-morreau:2000a,
  author = {Alice Kyburg and Michael Morreau},
  title = {Fitting Words: Vague Language in Context},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {6},
  pages = {577--597},
  topic = {vagueness;context;}
  }

@article{ ladusaw:1983a,
  author = {William A. Ladusaw},
  title = {Logical Form and Conditions on Grammaticality},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {373--392},
  topic = {extended-std-theory;logical-form;}
  }

@article{ lahiri:2000a,
  author = {Utpal Lahiri},
  title = {Lexical Selection and Quantificational Variability in 
  	Embedded Interrogatives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {325--389},
  topic = {interrogatives;nl-quantifiers;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ lambrecht-michaelis:1998a,
  author = {Knud L. Lambrecht and Laura A. Michaelis},
  title = {Sentence Accent in Information Questions:
  	Default and Projection},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {5},
  pages = {477--544},
  topic = {sentence-focus;contrastive-stress;intonation;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ landman-moerdijk:1983a,
   author = {Fred Landman and Ieke Moerdijk},
   title = {Compositionality and the Analysis of Anaphora},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1983},
   volume = {6},
   number = {1},
   pages = {89--115},
   topic = {nl-semantics;compositionality;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@article{ landman:1985a,
  author = {Fred Landman},
  title = {The Realist Theory of Meaning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--51},
  topic = {situation-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ landman:1989a,
   author = {Fred Landman},
   title = {Groups, {I}},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1989},
   volume = {12},
   number = {5},
   pages = {559--605},
   topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@article{ landman:1989b,
   author = {Fred Landman},
   title = {Groups, {II}},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1989},
   volume = {12},
   number = {6},
   pages = {723--744},
   topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@article{ lapointe:1986a,
  author = {Steven Lapointe},
  title = {Review of {\it The Vastness of Natural Language},
  	by D. Terence Langendoen and Paul M. Postal},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--243},
  xref = {Review of langendoen-postal:1984a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ lappin:1982a,
  author = {Shalom Lappin},
  title = {On the Pragmatics of Mood},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {559--578},
  topic = {nl-mood;pragmatics;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ lappin-francez:1994a,
  author = {Shalom Lappin and Nissim Francez},
  title = {E-Type Pronouns, {I}-Sums, and Donkey Anaphora},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {391--428},
  topic = {anaphora;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@article{ lappin:2000a,
  author = {Shalom Lappin},
  title = {An Intensional Parametric Semantics for Vague
  	Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {6},
  pages = {599--620},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;vagueness;}
  }

@article{ larson_rl:1982a,
  author = {Richard Larson},
  title = {A Note on the Interpretation of Adjoined Relative Clauses},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {473--482},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;}
  topic = {nl-semantics;syntax-semantics-interface;semantic-compositionality;
   	}
  }

@article{ larson_rl-cooper_r:1982a,
  author = {Richard Larson and Robin Cooper},
  title = {The Syntax and Semantics of {\it When\/}-Questions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {155--169},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;when-questions;}
  }

@article{ larson_rk:1988a,
  author = {Richard K. Larson},
  title = {Implicit Arguments in Situation Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--201},
  topic = {situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ larson_rk:1988b,
  author = {Richard K. Larson},
  title = {Scope and Comparatives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--26},
  topic = {comparative-constructions;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ lascarides-asher:1993a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Temporal Interpretation, Discourse Relations and Common Sense
 	Entailment},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {5},
  pages = {437--493},
  topic = {common-sense-entailment;nm-ling;discourse;pragmatics;
  	temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ lascarides-etal:1996a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Ted Briscoe and Nicholas Asher and
  	Ann Copestake},
  title = {Order Independent and Persistent Typed Default Unification},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--89},
  topic = {nm-ling;unification;default-unification;}
  }

@article{ lasersohn:1990a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Group Action and Spatio-Temporal Proximity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--206},
  topic = {group-action;}
  }

@article{ lasersohn:1992a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Generalized Conjunction and Temporal Modification},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {381--410},
  topic = {coordination;nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@article{ lasersohn:1998a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Generalized Distributivity Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--93},
  topic = {plural;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ lehrer_a-lehrer_k:1982a,
  author = {Adrienne Lehrer and Keith Lehrer},
  title = {Antonymy},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {483--501},
  topic = {anyonymy;nl-semantics;negation;}
  }

@article{ lehrer_k:1984a,
  author = {Keith Lehrer},
  title = {Coherence, Consensus and Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--55},
  topic = {coherence;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ leith_m-cunningham_j:2001a,
  author = {Miguel Leith and Jim Cunningham},
  title = {Aspect and Interval Tense Logic},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {331--381},
  topic = {tense-aspect;interval-logic;} 
  } 

@article{ lepore:1982a,
  author = {Ernest Lepore},
  title = {In Defense of {D}avidson},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {277--294},
  topic = {Davidson;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ lin_jw:1999a,
  author = {Jo-Wang Lin},
  title = {Double Quantification and the Meaning of {\it Shenne}
  	`What' in {C}hinese Bare Conditionals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {6},
  pages = {573--593},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;Chinese-language;}
  }

@article{ linebarger:1987a,
  author = {Marcia C. Linebarger},
  title = {Negative Polarity and Grammatical Representation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {325--387},
  topic = {polarity;syntax-semantics-interface;}
  }

@article{ lobner:1989a,
  author = {Sebstian L\"obner},
  title = {German `Schon'-`Erst'-`Noch':  An Integrated Analysis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {167--212},
  topic = {tense-aspect;German-language;`already';`still';}
  }

@article{ lobner:1999a,
  author = {Sebastian L\"obner},
  title = {Why {G}erman Schon and Noch are Still Duals: A Reply to
  	van der {A}uwera},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--107},
  xref = {Reply to vanderauwera:1993a.},
  topic = {`already';`still';tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ lobner:2000a,
  author = {Sebastian L\"obner},
  title = {Polarity in Natural Language Predication, Quantification
  	and Negation in Particular and Characterizing Sentences},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {213--308},
  topic = {negation;polarity;plural;generics;}
  }

@article{ lonning:1987a,
  author = {Jan Tore L{\o}nning},
  title = {Mass Terms and Quantification},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--52},
  topic = {mass-term-semantics;}
  }

@article{ ludlow:1989a,
   author = {Peter Ludlow},
   title = {Implicit Comparison Classes},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1989},
   volume = {12},
   number = {4},
   pages = {519--533},
   topic = {nl-semantics;comparative-constructions;semantics-of-adjectives;}
  }

@article{ ludlow-neale:1991a1,
  author = {Peter Ludlow and Stephen Neale},
  title = {Indefinite Descriptions: In Defense of {R}ussell},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171--202},
  xref = {Republication: ludlow-neale:1991a2.},
  topic = {indefiniteness;nl-quantification;}
  }

@article{ lycan:1988a,
  author = {William E. Lycan},
  title = {Review of {\it Portraying Analogy}, by J.F. Ross},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {107--124},
  xref = {Review of ross_jf:1981a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;analogy;metaphor;}
  }

@article{ lycan:1991a,
  author = {William Lycan},
  title = {`{E}ven' and `Even If'},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {115--150},
  topic = {`even';sentence-focus;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ maling:1984a,
  author = {Joan Maling},
  title = {Non-Clause-Bounded Reflexives in Modern {I}celandic},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {211--241},
  topic = {reflexive-constructions;Icelandic-language;nl-syntax}
  }

@article{ manasterramer:1987a,
  author = {Alexis Manaster-Ramer},
  title = {Dutch as a Formal Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--246},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;nl-syntax;}
  }

@article{ manasterramer-kac:1990a,
  author = {Alexis Manaster-Ramer and Michael B. Kac},
  title = {The Concept of Phrase Structure},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {325--362},
  topic = {foundations-of-syntax;}
  }

@article{ manasterramer:1991a,
  author = {Alexis Manaster-Ramer},
  title = {Vacuity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {339--348},
  xref = {Commentary on pelletier:1988a.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;formal-language-theory;}
  }

@article{ margolis_j:1984a,
  author = {Joseph Margolis},
  title = {The Locus of Coherence},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--30},
  topic = {metaphilosophy;}
  }

@article{ materna:1981a,
  author = {Pavel Materna},
  title = {Question-Like and Non-Question-Like Imperative Sentences},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {393--404},
  topic = {indirect-speech-acts;pragmatics;imperatives;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ materna-etall:1987a,
  author = {Pavel Materna and Eva Haji\c{o}v\'a and Petr Sgall},
  title = {Redundant Answers and Topic-Focus Alternation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--113},
  topic = {s-topic;sentence-focus;interrogatives;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ matsumoto:1995a,
  author = {Yo Matsumoto},
  title = {The Conversational Condition on {H}orn Scales},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21--60},
  topic = {implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ may_r:1989a,
  author = {Robert May},
  title = {Interpreting Logical Form},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {387--435},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;}
  topic = {LF;nl-semantics;nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;
  	}
  }

@article{ may_r:1989b,
  author = {Robert May},
  title = {Preface},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {383--385},
  contentnote = {This is the preface to a special issue on 
  	logical form and semantic interpretation.},
  topic = {LF;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ mccaffery:1999a,
  author = {Stephen J. McCaffery},
  title = {Compositional Names},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {423--445},
  contentnote = {This is actually about complex proper names,
  	e.g. calendar dates.},
  topic = {compound-nouns;}
  }

@article{ mccawley:1999a,
  author = {James D. McCawley},
  title = {Participant Roles, Frames, and Speech Acts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {6},
  pages = {595--619},
  topic = {speech-acts;sociolinguistics;discourse;}
  }

@article{ mccay:1991a,
  author = {Thomas J. McCay},
  title = {Representing {\it De Re} Beliefs},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {6},
  pages = {711--739},
  topic = {individual-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ mcgee-mclaughlin:1998a,
  author = {Vann Mcgee and Brian McLaughlin},
  title = {Review of {\it Vagueness}, by {T}imothy {W}illiamson},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--235},
  xref = {Review of: williamson_t:1996a.},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ mckay-stern:1979a,
  author = {Thomas J. Mckay and Charles Stern},
  title = {Natural Kind Terms and Standards of Membership},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--34},
  topic = {natural-kinds;}
  }

@article{ mcnally:1998a,
  author = {Louise Mcnally},
  title = {Existential Sentences with Existential Quantification},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {353--392},
  topic = {existential-constructions;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ mcnally:1999a,
  author = {Louise Mcnally},
  title = {Review of {\it Ways of Scope-Taking}, edited by 
  	{A}nna {S}zabolski},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {5},
  pages = {563--571},
  xref = {Review of szabolcsi:1997a.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;}
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;generalized-quantifiers;nl-semantics;
  	}
  }

@article{ mercier:1994a,
  author = {Ad\`ele Mercier},
  title = {Consumerism and Langyuage Acquisition},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {5},
  pages = {499--519},
  topic = {L1-language-learning;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ michaelis:1996a,
  author = {Laura A. Michaelis},
  title = {On the Use and Meaning of `Already'\,},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {5},
  pages = {477--502},
  topic = {tense-aspect;`already';}
  }

@article{ miller_ph:1991a,
  author = {Philip H. Miller},
  title = {Scandanavian Extraction Phenomena Revisited:  Weak
  	and Strong Generative Capacity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {101--113},
  number = {1},
  topic = {Scandanavian-languages;context-free-grammars;
  	generative-capacity;}
  }

@article{ milward:1994a,
  author = {David Milward},
  title = {Dynamic Dependency Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {6},
  pages = {561--605},
  topic = {dependency-grammar;dynamic-logic;}
  }

@article{ mittwoch:1988a,
  author = {Anna Mittwoch},
  title = {Aspects of {E}nglish Aspect: On the Interaction of
  	Perfect, Progressive and Durational Phrases},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--254},
  topic = {tense-aspect;progressive;perfective-aspect;
  	nl-semantics;tense-aspect;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ moltmann:1991a,
  author = {Frederike Moltmann},
  title = {Measure Adverbials},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {6},
  pages = {629--660},
  contentnote = {Defends idea that measure adverbials are quantifiers
  	over measures.},
  topic = {measures;adverbs;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ moltmann:1992a,
  author = {Frederike Moltmann},
  title = {Reciprocals and {\it Same/Different\/}: Towards
  	a Semantic Analysis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {411--462},
  topic = {reciprical-constructions;sameness/difference;}
  }

@article{ moltman:1995a,
  author = {Frederike Moltmann},
  title = {Exception Sentences and Polyadic Quantification},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {223--280},
  topic = {nl-semantics;generalized-quantifiers;exception-constructions;}
  }

@article{ morgan_cg-pelletier:1977a,
  author = {Charles Morgan and Francis Jeffry Pelletier},
  title = {Some Notes Concerning Fuzzy Logics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--98},
  topic = {fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@article{ morrill:1990a,
  author = {Glynn Morrill},
  title = {Intensionality and Boundedness},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {6},
  pages = {699--726},
  topic = {intensionality;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@article{ morrill-carpenter:1990a,
  author = {Glyn Morrill and Bob Carpenter},
  title = {Compositionality, Implicational Logics, and Theories
  	of Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {383--392},
  topic = {compositionality;argument-structure;combinatory-logic;}
  }

@article{ morrill:1995a,
  author = {Glyn Morrill},
  title = {Discontinuity in Categorial Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {175--219},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;discontinuous-constituents;}
  }

@article{ moser:1990a,
  author = {Paul K. Moser},
  title = {A Dilemma for Sentential Dualism},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {6},
  pages = {687--698},
  topic = {propositioal-attitudes;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ moshier-pollard:1994a,
  author = {M. Andrew Moshier and Carl J. Pollard},
  title = {The Domain of Set-Valued Feature Structures},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {6},
  pages = {607--631},
  topic = {feature-structure-logic;}
  }

@article{ moshier:1997a,
  author = {M. Andrew Moshier},
  title = {Is {HPSG} Featureless or Unprincipled?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {6},
  pages = {669--695},
  topic = {HPSG;}
  }

@article{ mourelatos:1977a,
  author = {Alexander Mourelatos},
  title = {Events, Processes, and States},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {415--434},
  topic = {tense-aspect;aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ munsat:1986a,
  author = {Stanley Munsat},
  title = {Wh-Complementizers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--217},
  topic = {nl-syntax;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ musan:1999a,
  author = {Renate Musan},
  title = {Temporal Interpretation and Information-Status of 
  	Noun Phrases},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {6},
  pages = {621--661},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-tense;noun-phrase-semantics;}
  }

@article{ muskens:1989b,
  author = {Reinhard Muskens},
  title = {A Relational Formulation of the Theory of Types},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {325--346},
  topic = {intensional-logic;higher-order-logic;}
 }

@article{ muskens:1996a,
  author = {Reinhard Muskens},
  title = {Combining {M}ontague Semantics and Discourse
  	Representation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--186},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;discourse-representation-theory;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ na-huck:1993a,
  author = {YoungHee Na and G.J. Huck},
  title = {On the Status of Certain Island Violations in 
  	{K}orean},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--229},
  topic = {syntactic-islands;Korean-language;}
  }

@article{ napoli_dj:1988a,
  author = {Donna Jo Napoli},
  title = {Subjects and External Arguments: Clauses and Non-Clauses},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {323--354},
  topic = {government-binding-theory;grammatical-relations;}
  }

@article{ neale:1988a,
  author = {Stephen Neale},
  title = {Events and `Logical Form'\,},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--321},
  topic = {nl-semantics;logic-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ neale:1992a,
  author = {Stephen Neale},
  title = {Paul {G}rice and the Philosophy of Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {5},
  pages = {509--559},
  note = {Review of {\it Studies in the Way of Words}, by
  	{H}. {P}aul {G}rice},
  xref = {Review of grice_hp:1989a.},
  xref = {see erratum: neale:1992b.},
  topic = {Grice;philosophy-of-language;speaker-meaning;implicature;}
  }

@article{ neale:1992b,
  author = {Stephen Neale},
  title = {Erratum},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {6},
  pages = {677},
  note = {To `Paul {G}rice and the Philosophy of Language'.},
  xref = {Erratum to neale:1992a.},
  topic = {Grice;philosophy-of-language;speaker-meaning;
  	implicature;}
  }

@article{ nerbonne:1988a,
  author = {John Nerbonne},
  title = {Reference Time and Time in Narration},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--95},
  topic = {nl-tense;narrative-representation;}
  }

@article{ noh:1998a,
  author = {Eun-Je Noh},
  title = {Echo Questions: Metarepresentation and Pragmatic
  	Enrichment},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {6},
  pages = {603--628},
  topic = {echo-questions;}
  }

@article{ niyogi-berwick:1997a,
  author = {Partha Niyogi and Robert C. Berwick},
  title = {Evolutionary Consequences of Language Learning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {6},
  pages = {697--719},
  topic = {language-change;language-learning;}
  }

@article{ nunberg:1980a,
  author = {Geoffrey Nunberg},
  title = {The Non-Uniqueness of Semantic Solutions: Polysemy},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--184},
  topic = {ambiguity;nl-polysemy;}
  }

@article{ nunberg:1993a,
  author = {Geoffrey Nunberg},
  title = {Indexicals and Deixis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--43},
  topic = {demonstratives;indexicals;}
  }

@article{ oehrle:1994a,
  author = {Richard T. Oehrle},
  title = {Term-Labeled Categorial Type Systems},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {6},
  pages = {633--678},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;higher-order-logic;}
  }

@article{ ojeda:1988a,
  author = {Almerindo E. Ojeda},
  title = {A Linear Precedence Account of Cross-Serial 
  		Dependencies},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {457--492},
  topic = {nl-syntax;context-free-grammars;}
  }

@article{ ojeda:1991a,
  author = {Almerindo E. Ojeda},
  title = {Definite Descriptions and Definite Generics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {367--397},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;generics;}
  }

@article{ over:1985a,
  author = {D.E. Over},
  title = {Constructivity and the Referential/Attributive
  	Distinction},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {415--429},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;reference;}
  }

@article{ pafel:1999a,
  author = {J\"urgen Pafel},
  title = {Interrogative Quantifiers within Scope},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {255--310},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ parikh:1991a,
  author = {Prasant Parikh},
  title = {Communication and Strategic Inference},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {473--514},
  topic = {game-theory;implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ parikh_p:2000a,
  author = {Prashant Parikh},
  title = {Communication, Meaning, and Interpretation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--212},
  topic = {game-theory;implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ parikh:1994a,
  author = {Rohit Parikh},
  title = {Vagueness and Utility: The Semantics of Common Nouns},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {6},
  pages = {521--535},
  topic = {vagueness;nl-semantics;fuzzy-logic;}
  }

@article{ parsons_t2:1989a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {The Progressive in {E}nglish: Events, States,
  	and Processes},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {213--241},
  topic = {event-semantics;tense-aspect;progressive;}
  }

@article{ parsons_t2:1994a,
  author = {Terence Parsons},
  title = {Anaphoric Pronouns in Very Late {M}edieval Supposition
  	Theory},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {5},
  pages = {429--445},
  topic = {anaphora;medieval-logic;}
  }

@article{ partee:1984b,
  author = {Barbara H. Partee},
  title = {Nominal and Temporal Anaphora},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {243--286},
  topic = {nl-tense;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ partee:1985b,
  author = {Barbara Partee},
  title = {Situations, Worlds and Contexts},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--58},
  topic = {context;situation-semantics;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ patton_te:1978a,
  author = {Thomas E. Patton},
  title = {On {S}trawson's Substitute for Scope},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {291--304},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ pelletier:1980a,
  author = {Francis Jeffrey Pelletier},
  title = {Review of {\it Why Does Language Matter to Philosophy}, by
  	{I}an {H}acking},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {429--436},
  xref = {Review of hacking:1975a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;poststructuralism;}
  }

@article{ pelletier:1988a,
  author = {Francis Jeffrey Pelletier},
  title = {Vacuous Relatives and the (Non)-Context-Freeness
  	of {E}nglish},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {255--260},
  xref = {Commentary: manasterramer:1991a.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;formal-language-theory;}
  }

@article{ peterson:1982a,
  author = {Philip L. Peterson},
  title = {Anaphoric Reference to Facts, Propositions, and Events},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {235--276},
  topic = {anaphora;propositions;events;facts;}
  }

@article{ peterson:1994a,
  author = {Philip L. Peterson},
  title = {Attitudinal Opacity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--220},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;intensionality;}
  }

@article{ phillips_jd:1992a,
  author = {John D. Phillips},
  title = {A Computational Representation for Generalized Phrase
  	Structure Grammars},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {255--287},
  topic = {GPSG;grammar-formalisms;}
  }

@article{ portner-yabushita:1998a,
  author = {Paul Portner and Katsuhiko Yabushita},
  title = {The Semantics and Pragmatics of Topic Phrases},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117--157},
  topic = {s-topic;nl-semantics;pragmatics;context;
  	dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ pratt_i:1987a,
  author = {Ian Pratt},
  title = {Constraints, Meaning and Information},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {299--324},
  topic = {situation-theory;convention;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ pratt_i-francez:2001a,
  author = {Ian Pratt and Nissim Francez},
  title = {Temporal Prepositions and Temporal Generalized Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--222},
  topic = {temporal-prepositions;nl-tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ progovac:1993a,
  author = {Ljiljana Progovac},
  title = {Negative Polarity:  Entailment and Binding},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {149--180},
  topic = {negation;polarity;}
  }

@article{ prust-etal:1994a,
  author = {Hub Pr\"ust and Remko Scha and Martin van der Berg},
  title = {Discourse Grammar and Verb Phrase Anaphora},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--327},
  topic = {verb-phrase-anaphora;discourse-representation-theory;}
  }

@article{ pullum-gazdar:1982a,
  author = {Geoffrey Pullum and Gerald Gazdar},
  title = {Natural Languages and Context-Free Languages},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {471--504},
  topic = {GPSG;generative-capacity;}
  }

@article{ pulman:1997a,
  author = {Stephen G. Pulman},
  title = {Higher Order Unification and the Interpretation of Focus},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--115},
  topic = {unification;sentence-focus;pragmatics;higher-order-unification;}
  }

@article{ qvarnstrom:1977a,
  author = {Bengt-Olof Qvarnstr\"om},
  title = {On the Concept of Formalization and Partially Ordered
  	Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {307--319},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;game-theoretic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ radzinski:1990a,
  author = {Daniel Radzinski},
  title = {Unbounded Syntactic Copying in {M}andarin {C}hinese},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {113--127},
  topic = {long-distance-dependencies;Chinese-language;}
  }

@article{ ransom:1977a,
  author = {Evelyn Ransom},
  title = {On the Representation of Modality},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {357--379},
  topic = {nl-mood;speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ ranta:1991a,
  author = {Aarne Ranta},
  title = {Intuitionistic Categorial Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--239},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;categorial-grammar;}
  }

@article{ rappaport_gc:1987a,
  author = {Gilbert C. Rappaport},
  title = {On Syntactic Binding into Adjuncts in the {R}ussian Noun
  	Phrase},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {475--501},
  topic = {nl-syntax;government-binding-theory;Russian-language;}
  }

@article{ recanati:1996b,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois Recanati},
  title = {Domains of Discourse},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {5},
  pages = {445--475},
  topic = {discourse;quantifiers;situation-semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ reeves_a:1977a,
  author = {Alan Reeves},
  title = {Logicians, Language, and {G}eorge {L}akoff},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--231},
  topic = {logic-and-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ reimer:1995a,
  author = {Marga Reimer},
  title = {Performative Utterances: A Reply to {B}ach and
  	{H}arnish},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {6},
  pages = {655--675},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ reimer:1998a,
  author = {Marga Reimer},
  title = {Quantification and Context},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--115},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;context;}
  }

@article{ reinhart:1983b,
  author = {Tanya Reinhart},
  title = {Coreference and Bound Anaphora:  A Restatement of
  	the Anaphora Questions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--88},
  contentnote = {This is an excellent survey.},
  topic = {anaphora;}
  }

@article{ reinhart:1997a,
  author = {Tanya Reinhart},
  title = {Quantifier Scope: How Labor is Divided Between {QR} and
  	Choice Functions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {335--397},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ reyle-gabbay:1994a,
  author = {Uwe Reyle and Dov. M. Gabbay},
  title = {Direct Deductive Computation on Discourse Representation
  	Structures},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {343--390},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;proof-theory;}
  }

@article{ richard:1986a,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {Quotation, Grammar, and Opacity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {383--403},
  topic = {direct-discourse;referential-opacity;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ richard:1993a,
  author = {Mark Richard},
  title = {Attitudes in Context},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {123--148},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;context;}
  }

@article{ richards_b:1982a,
  author = {Barry Richards},
  title = {Tense, Aspect and Time Adverbials {I}}, 
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {59--107},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-tense;nl-semantics;temporal-adverbials;}
 }

@article{ richards_b:1984a,
  author = {Barry Richards},
  title = {On Interpreting Pronouns},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {287--324},
  topic = {anaphora;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@article{ riddle-sheintuch:1983a,
  author = {Elizabeth Riddle and Gloria Sheintuch},
  title = {A Functional Analysis of Pseudo-Passives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {527--563},
  topic = {passives;nl-syntax;}
  }

@article{ rieber_s:1997a,
  author = {Steven Rieber},
  title = {Conventional Implicatures as Tacit Performatives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--72},
  topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;implicature;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ ristad:1990a,
  author = {Eric Sven Ristad},
  title = {Computational Structures of {GPSG} Models},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {5},
  pages = {521--587},
  topic = {GPSG;}
  }

@article{ rivero:1992a,
  author = {Mar\'ia-Luisa Rivero},
  title = {Adverb Incorporation and the Syntax of Adverbs
  	in Modern {G}reek},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {289--331},
  topic = {adverbs;incorporation;nl-syntax;modern-Greek-language;}
  }

@article{ roberts_c:1989a,
  author = {Craige Roberts},
  title = {Modal Subordination and Pronominal Anaphora in Discourse},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {6},
  pages = {683--721},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;anaphora;donkey-anaphora;pragmatics;
  		modal-subordination;}
  }

@article{ roberts_ld:1991a,
  author = {Lawrence D. Roberts},
  title = {Relevance as an Explanation of Communication},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {453--472},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;relevance-theory;}
  }

@article{ rogers_j:1997a,
  author = {James Rogers},
  title = {\,`Grammarless' Phrase Structure Grammar},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {6},
  pages = {721--746},
  topic = {GPSG;constraint-based-grammar;}
  }

@article{ root:1977a,
  author = {Michael D. Root},
  title = {Nelson {G}oodman and the Logical Articulation of
  	Nominal Compounds},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--271},
  xref = {Comment on goodman_n:1977a.  Replies: creath:1977a,
  	goodman:1977a.},
  topic = {synonymy;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ rott:2000b,
  author = {Hans Rott},
  title = {Words in Contexts: {F}regean Elucidations},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {6},
  pages = {621--641},
  topic = {nl-semantics;Frege;compositionality;context;}
  }

@article{ saarinen:1978c,
  author = {Esa Saarinen},
  title = {Intsnsional Identity Interpreted},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--223},
  topic = {intentional-identity}
  }

@article{ sadock-zwicky:1985a,
  author = {Jerrold M. Sadock and Arnold M. Zwicky},
  title = {A Note on $xy$ Languages},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {229--236},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;}
  }

@article{ saeboe:1996a,
  author = {Kjell Johan S{\ae}b{\o}},
  title = {Anaphoric Presuppositions and Zero Anaphora},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187--209},
  topic = {anaphora;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ saeboe:2001a,
  author = {Kjell Johan S{\ae}b{\o}},
  title = {The Semantics of {S}candanavian Free Choice Items},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {6},
  pages = {737--787},
  topic = {free-choice-`any/or';Scandanavian-languages;}
  }

@article{ safir:1992a,
  author = {Ken Safir},
  title = {Implied Non-Coreference and the Pattern of Anaphora},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--52},
  topic = {anaphora;non-co-reference;}
  }

@article{ sag:1983a,
  author = {Ivan Sag},
  title = {On Parasitic Gaps},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--45},
  topic = {parasitic-gaps;anaphora;ellipsis}
  }

@article{ sag-hankamer:1984a,
  author = {Ivan Sag and Jorge Hankamer},
  title = {Toward a Theory of Anaphoric Processing},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {325--345},
  topic = {anaphora;psycholinguistics;}
  }

@article{ sainsbury_rm:1984a,
  author = {Richard Mark Sainsbury},
  title = {Saying and Conveying},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {415--432},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;pragmatics;implicature;}
  }

@article{ salmon_n:1992a,
  author = {Nathan Salmon},
  title = {Reflections on Reflexivity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--63},
  topic = {reflexive-constructions;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ samet_j-schank:1984a,
  author = {Jerry Samet and Roger Schank},
  title = {Coherence and Connectivity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--82},
  topic = {discourse-coherence;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ sampson:1979a,
  author = {Geoffrey Sampson},
  title = {A Non-Nativist Account of Language Universals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--104},
  topic = {foundations-of-syntax;foundations-of-universal-grammar;
  	language-universals;}
  }

@article{ sandu:1997a,
  author = {Gabriel Sandu},
  title = {On the Theory of Anaphora: Dynamic Predicate Logic vs.
  	Game-Theoretical Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--174},
  topic = {anaphora;dynamic-semantics;}
  }

@article{ saul_j:1993a,
  author = {Jennifer Saul},
  title = {Still an Attitude Problem},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {423--435},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;context;}
  }

@article{ schachter_p:1985a,
  author = {Paul Schachter},
  title = {Lexical Functional Grammar as a Model of Linguistic
  	Competence},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {449--503},
  xref = {Review of bresnan:1982a.},
  topic = {LFG;linguistics-methodology;}
  }

@article{ schiffer:1996a,
  author = {Stephen Schiffer},
  title = {Review of {\it Direct Reference: From Language to
  	Thought}, by {F}ran\c{c}ois {R}ecanati},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--102},
  xref = {Review of recanati:1997a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-mind;reference;}
  }

@article{ schmerling:1983a,
  author = {Susan F. Schmerling},
  title = {Two Theories of Syntactic Categories},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {393--421},
  topic = {syntactic-categories;}
  }

@article{ schwartz_b1:1977a,
  author = {Barry Schwartz},
  title = {On Pragmatic Presupposition},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {247--257},
  topic = {pragmatics;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ schwartz_ds:1978a,
  author = {David S. Schwartz},
  title = {Causality, Referring, and Proper Names},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--233},
  topic = {semantics-of-proper-names;}
  }

@article{ schwarzschild:1992a,
  author = {Roger Schwarzschild},
  title = {Types of Plural Individuals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {6},
  pages = {641--675},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@article{ searle:1989a,
  author = {John R. Searle},
  title = {How Performatives Work},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {5},
  pages = {535--558},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ seidel:1977a,
  author = {Asher Seidel},
  title = {The Picture Theory of Meaning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99--110},
  topic = {Wittgenstein;philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ sells:1987a,
  author = {Peter Sells},
  title = {Binding Resumptive Pronouns},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261--298},
  topic = {resumptive-pronouns;syntactic-binding;}
  }

@article{ sells:1991a,
  author = {Peter Sells},
  title = {Disjoint Reference into {NP}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--169},
  topic = {disjoint-reference;}
  }

@article{ seuren-etal:2001a,
  author = {Pieter A. M. Seuren and Venanzio Capretta and Herman
  	Geuvers},
  title = {The Logic and Mathematics of Occasion Sentences},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {5},
  pages = {531--595},
  topic = {context;indexicals;foundations-of-semantics;} 
  } 

@article{ sharvit:1999a,
  author = {Yael Sharvit},
  title = {Functional Relative Clauses},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {5},
  pages = {447--478},
  topic = {relative-clauses;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ sher:1990a,
  author = {Gila A. Sher},
  title = {Ways of Branching Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {393--422},
  topic = {branching-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ shieber:1984a,
  author = {Stuart M. Shieber},
  title = {Direct Parsing of {ID/LP} Grammars},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {135--154},
  contentnote = {ID/LP is "Immediate dominance/linear precedence".},
  topic = {GPSG;parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@article{ schieber:1985a,
  author = {Stuart M. Schieber},
  title = {Evidence against the Context-Freeness of Natural
  	Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {333--343},
  topic = {formal-language-theory;nl-syntax;}
  }

@article{ shieber-etal:1996a,
  author = {Stuart M. Shieber and Fernando C.N. Pereira and Mary
  	Dalrymple},
  title = {Interactions of Scope and Ellipsis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {5},
  pages = {537--552},
  topic = {ellipsis;anaphora;}
  }

@article{ siegel_ma:1987a,
  author = {Muffy A. Siegel},
  title = {Compositionality, Case, and the Scope of Auxiliaries},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53--75},
  topic = {auxiliary-verbs;compositionality;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ siegel_gma:2001a,
  author = {Gabriel M.A. Siegel},
  title = {On a Difference between Language and Thought},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {125--139},
  topic = {foundations-of-cognition;} 
  } 

@article{ siegel_ma:1994a,
  author = {Muffy A. Siegel},
  title = {Such: Binding and the Pro-Adjective},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {5},
  pages = {481--497},
  topic = {pro-forms;adjectives;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ simons:2001a,
  author = {Mandy Simons},
  title = {Disjunction and Alternativeness},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {5},
  pages = {597--619},
  topic = {disjunction;alternatives;} 
  } 

@article{ slater_bh:2000a,
  author = {B.H. Slater},
  title = {Quantifier/Variable-Binding},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {309--321},
  topic = {anaphora;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@article{ smessaert:1996a,
  author = {Hans Smessaert},
  title = {Monotonicity Properties of Comparative Determiners},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {295--336},
  topic = {comparative-constructions;}
  }

@article{ smith_cs:1977a,
  author = {Carlota S. Smith},
  title = {The Syntax and Interpretation of Temporal Expressions in
  	{E}nglish},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--99},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ smith_cs-wall:1983a,
  author = {Carlota S. Smith and Robert Wall},
  title = {Introduction},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  note = {Introduction to a special issue on varieties of logical
  	form.},
  pages = {291--294},
  topic = {logical-form;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ smith_cs:1986a,
  author = {Carlota S. Smith},
  title = {A Speaker-Based Approach to Aspect},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--115},
  topic = {tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ soames:1984a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Linguistics and Psychology},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, 
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {155--179},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
 }

@article{ soames:1985a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Lost Innocence},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--71},
  contentnote = {Critique of situation semantic representation of
  	propositions.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;propositional-attitudes;}
  }

@article{ soames:1989d,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {Subject-Auxiliary Inversion and Gaps in {\it Generalized
  	Phrase Structure Grammar}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {373--382},
  topic = {GPSG;}
  }

@article{ soames:1991a,
  author = {Scott Soames},
  title = {The Necessity Argument},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {575--580},
  xref = {Commentary on katz_jj-postal:1991a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ sober:1980a,
  author = {Elliot Sober},
  title = {Language and Psychological Reality:  Some Reflections
  	on {C}homshy's {\it Rules and Representations}},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {395--405},
  topic = {psychological-reality;philosophy-of-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ sondheimer:1978a,
  author = {Norman Sondheimer},
  title = {Reference to Spatial Properties},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {235--280},
  topic = {spatial-language;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ sorensen_ra:1990a,
  author = {Roy A. Sorensen},
  title = {Process Vagueness},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {5},
  pages = {589--618},
  topic = {vagueness;}
  }

@article{ sorensen_ra:2000a,
  author = {Roy A. Sorensen},
  title = {A Vague Demonstration},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {5},
  pages = {507--522},
  topic = {vagueness;demonstratives;}
  }

@article{ stainton:1995a,
  author = {Robert J. Stainton},
  title = {Non-Sentential Assertions and Semantic Ellipsis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {281--296},
  topic = {nl-semantics;ellipsis;}
  }

@article{ stainton:1998a,
  author = {Robert J. Stainton},
  title = {Quantifier Phrases, Meaningfulness `in Isolation',
  	and Ellipsis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {311--340},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;ellipsis;}
  }

@article{ stanley:2000a,
  author = {Jason Stanley},
  title = {Context and Logical Form},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {391--434},
  topic = {context;nl-semantics;LF;}
  }

@article{ steedman:1985a,
  author = {Mark Steedman},
  title = {{LFG} and Psychological Explanation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {359--385},
  topic = {LFG;parsing-psychology;}
  }

@article{ steedman:1990a,
  author = {Mark J. Steedman},
  title = {Gapping as Constituent Coordination},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {207--263},
  topic = {categorial-grammar;coordination;}
  }

@article{ smith_cs:1999a,
  author = {Carlotta S. Smith},
  title = {Activities: States or Events?},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {5},
  pages = {479--508},
  topic = {Actionsarten;eventualities;}
  }

@article{ stich:1982a,
   author = {Steven Stich},
   title = {Review of `Beyond the Letter: A Philosophical Inquiry Into
   	Ambiguity, Vagueness and Metaphor in Language', by {I}srael
	{S}cheffler},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1982},
   volume = {5},
   number = {2},
   pages = {295--298},
   xref = {Review of: scheffler:1982a.},
   topic = {vagueness;ambiguity;nominalistic-semantics;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ stone_jd:1981a,
  author = {John David Stone},
  title = {Meaninglessness and Paradox: Some Remarks on
  	{G}oldstein's Paper},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {423--429},
  xref = {Comments on goldstein_l:1980a.  For discussion, see
  	goldstein_l:1981a.},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;truth-value-gaps;}
  }

@article{ stucky:1989a,
  author = {Susan U. Stucky},
  title = {The Situated Processing of Situated Language},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {347--357},
  topic = {context;nl-processing;}
  }

@article{ stump_gt:1978b,
  author = {Gregory T. Stump},
  title = {The Interpretation of Frequency Adjectives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--257},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adjectives;temporal-logic;}
  }

@article{ stump_gt:1981a,
  author = {Gregory T. Stump},
  title = {The Interpretation of Frequency Adjectives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--257},
  topic = {nl-semantics;semantics-of-frequency-adjectives;}
  }

@article{ suner:1993a,
  author = {Margarita Su\~ner},
  title = {Indexicals and Deixis},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--77},
  topic = {indexicals;demonstratives;}
  }

@article{ sweet:1999a,
  author = {Albert Sweet},
  title = {Local Semantic Closure},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {5},
  pages = {509--528},
  topic = {semantic-paradoxes;metalinguistic-hierarchies;}
  }

@article{ szabo_zg:2000a,
  author = {Zolt\'an Gendler Szab\'o},
  title = {Compositionality as Supervenience},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {5},
  pages = {475--505},
  topic = {compositionality;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ talmadge:1997a,
  author = {Catherine Talmadge},
  title = {Meaning and Triangulation},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--145},
  contentnote = {Meaning and community.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@article{ taylor_b:1977a,
  author = {Barry Taylor},
  title = {Tense and Continuity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {199--220},
  xtranote = {This has references to Aristotle's theory of
  	Aktionsarten.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ taylor_ka:1988a,
  author = {Kenneth A. Taylor},
  title = {We've Got You Coming and Going},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {493--513},
  topic = {indexicals;deixis;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ tennant_n:1981a,
  author = {Neil Tennant},
  title = {Formal Games and Forms for Games},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  missinginfo = {pages   pages = {311--}},
  topic = {ambiguity;nl-quantifier-scope;nl-quantifiers;
  	semantic-underspecification;}
  }

@article{ tent:1990a,
  author = {Katin Tent},
  title = {The Application of {M}ontague's Translations in
  	Universal Research and Typology},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {6},
  pages = {661--686},
  topic = {Montague-grammar;universal-grammar;typology;}
  }

@article{ thomason_rh:1980a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {A Model Theory for Propositional Attitudes}, 
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {47--70},
  topic = {propositional-attitudes;foundations-of-semantics;
  	hyperintensionality;intensional-logic;}
 }

@article{ thomason_rh:1985a,
  author = {Richmond H. Thomason},
  title = {Some Issues Concerning the Interpretation of
		Derived and Gerundive Nominals},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--80},
  topic = {nl-semantics;evants;nominalization;}
  }

@article{ tichy:1980a,
  author = {Pavel Tich\'y},
  title = {The Logic of Temporal Discourse},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {343--369},
  topic = {tense-aspect;nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ tichy:1985a,
   author = {Pavel Tich\'y},
   title = {Do We Need Interval Semantics?},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1985},
   volume = {8},
   number = {2},
   pages = {263--282},
   topic = {tense-aspect;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ tsohatzidis:1986a,
  author = {Savas Tsohatzidis},
  title = {Four Types of Counterexample to the Latest Test
  	for Perlocutionary Act Names},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--223},
  topic = {speech-acts;}
  }

@article{ turner_r1:1983a,
  author = {Raymond Turner},
  title = {Montague Semantics, Nominalization and {S}cott's
  	Domains},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--288},
  topic = {nominalization;nl-semantics;Scott-domains;}
  }

@article{ turvey-carello:1985a,
  author = {M.T. Turvey and Caludia Carello},
  title = {The Equation of Information and Meaning from
		the Perspectives of Situation Semantics and
		{G}ibson's Ecological Realism},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--90},
  topic = {situation-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@article{ ullian:1984a,
  author = {Joseph Ullian},
  title = {Relatively About: Loose Composites and Loose Ends},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--100},
  topic = {relevance;d-topic;}
  }

@article{ uszkoreit-peters:1986a,
  author = {Hans Uszkoreit and Stanley Peters},
  title = {On Some Formal Properties of Metarules},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {477--494},
  topic = {GPSG;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem:1983c,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Determiners and Logic},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {447--478},
  topic = {nl-semantics;determiners;generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem:1985a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Situations and Inference},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--8},
  topic = {situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ vanbenthem:1989a,
  author = {Johan {van Benthem}},
  title = {Polyadic Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {437--464},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ vanderauwera:1993a,
  author = {Johan van der Auwera},
  title = {\,`Already' and `Still': Beyond Duality},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {6},
  pages = {613--653},
  topic = {`already';`still';negation;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ vanderdoes:1991a,
  author = {Jaap {van der Does}},
  title = {A Generalized Quantifier Logic for Naked Infinitives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241--294},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;generalized-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ vanderdoes:1993a2,
  author = {Jaap {van der Does}},
  title = {Sums and Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {5},
  pages = {495--550},
  xref = {Technical report: vanderdoes:1993a2.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;quantifiers;mereology;}
  }

@article{ vanderdoes-vanlambalgen:2000a,
  author = {Jaap Van der Does and Michiel Van Lambalgen},
  title = {A Logic of Vision},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--92},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ vankuppevelt:1996a,
  author = {Jan {van Kuppevelt}},
  title = {Inferring from Topics: Scalar Implicatures as
  	Topic-Dependent Inferences},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {393--443},
  topic = {implicature;scalar-implicature;d-topic;s-topic;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ vanrooy:2001a,
  author = {Robert van Rooy},
  title = {Exhaustivity in Dynamic Semantics: Referential and
  	Descriptive Pronouns},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {5},
  pages = {621--657},
  topic = {anaphora;reference;dynamic-logic;} 
  } 

@article{ vanvoorst:1992a,
  author = {Jan van Voorst},
  title = {The Aspectual Semantics of Psychological Verbs},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--92},
  topic = {argument-structure;event-semantics;}
  }

@article{ verkuyl-lelouxschuringa:1985a,
  author = {H.J. Verkuyl and J.A. le Loux-Schuringa},
  title = {Once Upon a Tense},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {237--261},
  topic = {nl-tense;}
  }

@article{ verkuyl:1989a,
  author = {Henk J. Verkuyl},
  title = {Aspectual Classes and Aspectual Composition},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--94},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;Aktionsarten;}
  }

@article{ verkuyl-vermeulen:1996a,
  author = {Henk J. Verkuyl and Cees F.M. Vermeulen},
  title = {Shifting Perspectives in Discourse},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {5},
  pages = {503--526},
  topic = {events;dynamic-semantics;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ vlach:1981a,
  author = {Frank Vlach},
  title = {Speaker's Meaning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {359--391},
  contentnote = {Contains a systmatic comparison of various 
  	definitions of speaker meaning, by features.},
  topic = {speaker-meaning;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ vlach:1993a,
  author = {Frank Vlach},
  title = {Temporal Adverbials, Tenses and the Perfect},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {231--283},
  topic = {temporal-adverbials;nl-tense;perfective-aspect;}
  }

@article{ vonklopp:1998a,
  author = {Ana Von Klopp},
  title = {An Alternative View of Polarity Items},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {393--432},
  topic = {polarity;polarity-sensitivity;}
  }

@article{ wachtel:1980a,
  author = {Tom Wachtel},
  title = {English as a Metalanguage},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {123--128},
  contentnote = {Criticism of hintikka:1976a.},
  topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;truth-definitions;}
  }

@article{ watt:1979a,
  author = {William C. Watt},
  title = {Against Evolution (An Addendum to {S}ampson and {J}enkins},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {121--137},
  topic = {foundations-of-syntax;foundations-of-universal-grammar;
  	language-universals;}
  }

@article{ westerstahl:1985a,
  author = {Dag Westerstahl},
  title = {Logical Constants in Quantifier Languages},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {387--413},
  topic = {generalized-quantifiers;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@article{ westerstahl:1998a,
  author = {Dag Westerst{\aa}hl},
  title = {On Mathematical Proofs of the Vacuity of
  	Compositionality},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {6},
  pages = {635--643},
  topic = {compositionality;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ williams_e:1983a,
   author = {Edwin Williams},
   title = {Syntactic and Semantic Categories},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1983},
   volume = {6},
   number = {3},
   pages = {423--446},
   contentnote = {Wants to show that semantic and syntactic categories
	  cut across each other.  First, shows that there are
	  predicative NPs, i.e., NPs that are semantically
	  like verbs and adjectives.  His examples involve
	  mostly indefinite descriptions and pseudo-clefts.

          From williams_e:1980a, we know that subjects must
	  c-command their predicates.  That it why `A doctor
	  was become by John' is bad, though `A doctor was
	  seen by John' is fine.

          Can't have simple universals in predicative
          position:  `An acorn grew into every tree' is bad,
	  though `An acorn grew from every tree' is fine
	  (though false).

          Now he argues against Higgins identity reading of
	  specificational pseudo-clefts.  Basically, Williams
	  says that in the ``specificational'' readings, the
	  free relative is the predicate:  we have here
	  subject-predicate inversion.  He argues for the view
	  by giving predication test involving subject-aux
	  inversion. (Very convincing!)

          Final argument from predicative NPs: `be' can't
          always be ``equative'' in `NP be NP' cases, since
	  then we couldn't capture the difference between:
	  `My house is a certain color' and `Blue is a certain
	  color'.  The analysis offered for the forst is that
	  `a certain color' is quantifiying over predicates
	  (as in `My house has been every color') while in
	  second case the indefinite is just a predicate.
	  --Delia Graff.},
   topic = {nl-semantics;predicative-nps;syntax-semantics-interface;
   	nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@article{ williams_e:1987b,
  author = {Edwin Williams},
  title = {{NP} Trace in Theta Theory},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {433--447},
  topic = {nl-syntax;government-binding-theory;}
  }

@article{ williamson_t:1990b,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Review of {\it For Truth in Semantics}, by {A}nthony
  	{A}ppiah},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {129--135},
  xref = {Review of appiah:1986a.},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophical-realism;truth}
  }

@article{ williamson_t:1990c,
  author = {Timothy Williamson},
  title = {Review of {\it Logical Investigations of Predication
  	Theory and the Problem of Universals}, by {N}ino {B}. 	
	{C}occhiarella},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {265--271},
  topic = {metaphysics;philosophical-realism;} 
  }

@article{ winograd:1985a,
  author = {Terry Winograd},
  title = {Moving the Semantic Fulcrum},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--104},
  topic = {situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ winter:1996a,
  author = {Yoad Winter},
  title = {A Unified Semantic Treatment of Singular {NP} Coordination},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {4},
  pages = {337--392},
  topic = {nl-semantic-types;polymorphism;coordination;plural;}
  }

@article{ winter:1997a,
  author = {Yoad Winter},
  title = {Choice Functions and the Scopal Semantics of Indefinites},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {399--467},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifier-scope;}
  }

@article{ wreen:1989a,
  author = {Michael J. Wreen},
  title = {Socrates is Called `Socrates'},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {359--371},
  topic = {proper-names;sense-reference;}
  }

@article{ yu:1979a,
  author = {Paul Yu},
  title = {On the {G}ricean Program about Meaning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {273--288},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;}
  topic = {speaker-meaning;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ zadrozny:1994a,
  author = {Wlodek Zadrozny},
  title = {From Compositional to Systematic Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {329--342},
  contentnote = {Proves that any semantics can be encoded
  	compositionally.},
  topic = {compositionality;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ zalta:1988a,
  author = {Edward N. Zalta},
  title = {A Comparison of Two Intensional Logics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--89},
  topic = {intensional-logic;property-theory;}
  }

@article{ zaring:1996a,
  author = {Laurie Zaring},
  title = {`{T}wo Be or Not Two Be': Identity, Predication and the
  	{W}elsh Copula},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {103--142},
  topic = {identity;predication;Welsh-language;copula;}
  }

@article{ zeevat:1989a,
  author = {Henk Zeevat},
  title = {A Compositional Approach to Discourse Representation
  	Theory},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {95--131},
  topic = {discourse-representation-theory;compositionality;}
  }

@article{ ziff:1984a,
  author = {Paul Ziff},
  title = {Coherence},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31--42},
  topic = {coherence;}
  }

@article{ zimmerman_te:1985a,
  author = {Thomas Ede Zimmerman},
  title = {Remarks on {G}roenendijk and {S}tokhof's Theory
  	of Indirect Questions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {431--448},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;}
  }

@article{ zimmerman_te:1999a,
  author = {Thomas Ede Zimmerman},
  title = {Meaning Postulates and The Model-Theoretic Approach
  	to Natural Language Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {5},
  pages = {529--561},
  topic = {nl-semantics;meaning-postulates;meaning-postulates}
  }

@article{ zucchi-white_M:2001a,
  author = {Sandro Zucchi and Michael White},
  title = {Twigs, Sequences, and the Temporal Constitution of
  	Predicates},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {223--270},
  topic = {nl-tense-aspect;}
  }

@article{ zwarts-verkuyl:1994a,
  author = {Joost Zwarts and Henk Verkuyl},
  title = {An Algebra of Conceptual Structure: An Investigation
  	into {J}ackendoff;s Conceptual Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--28},
  rtnote = {An important reference on foundations
  	of semantics.},
  topic = {cognitive-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }