% Bibliography of Work in Philosophy of Language, % Semantics, Artificial Intelligence, and Assorted % Related Topics. % % Author: R.H. Thomason % Date of this version: April 24, 2011 % % Send additions, corrections, and comments to % rthomaso@umich.edu % % Note: I am always interested in BibTeX formated % bibligraphies on related topics. % % Thanks to the following people for material: Jon Doyle, % Jeff Horty, Matthew Stone, Nate Charlow. % % Notes: % 1. The following LaTeX macro appears in some references. % \newcommand{\user}{\raisebox{-.3ex}{{\~{}}}} % 2. The following package is needed for \rotatebox command, used % in one title: \usepackage{graphicx} % @book{ aaker:1981a, author = {David A. Aaker}, title = {Multivariate Analysis in Marketing}, edition = {2}, publisher = {The Scientific Press}, year = {1981}, address = {Palo Alto}, topic = {multivariate-statistics;market-research;} } @incollection{ abb-etal:1996a, author = {Bernd Abb and Carsten G\"unther and Michael Herweg and Kai Lebeth and Claudia Maienborn and Andrea Schopp}, title = {Incremental Grammatical Encoding---An Outline of the Synphonics Formulator}, booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop, {EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected Papers}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, volume = {1036}, year = {1996}, editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock}, pages = {277--299}, address = {New York}, topic = {nl-generation;nl-realization;} } @inproceedings{ abbate-thiel:2003a, author = {Marcello L'Abbate and Ulrich Thiel}, title = {The Use of Contextual Information in a Proactivity Model for Conversational Agents}, booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {2003}, editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner and Fausto Giunchiglia}, pages = {459--466}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {context;HCI;} } @unpublished{ abbott_b:1974a, author = {Barbara Abbott}, title = {Some Problems in Giving an Adequate Model-Theoretical Account of {CAUSE}}, year = {1974}, note = {Unpublished manuscript.}, topic = {causality;} } @unpublished{ abbott_b:1974b, author = {Barbara Abbott}, title = {Some Remarks Concerning {H}intikka's Theory of Propositional Attitudes}, year = {1974}, note = {Unpublished manuscript.}, topic = {propositional-attitudes;} } @unpublished{ abbott_b:1975a, author = {Barbara Abbott}, title = {Remarks on `Belief-Contexts'\,}, year = {1975}, note = {Unpublished manuscript.}, topic = {propositional-attitudes;} } @phdthesis{ abbott_b:1976a, author = {Barbara Abbott}, title = {A Study of Referential Opacity}, school = {Linguistics Department, University of California at Berkeley}, year = {1976}, type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation}, address = {Berkeley, California}, missinginfo = {Date is a guess}, topic = {intensionality;} } @article{ abbott_b:1989a, author = {Barbara Abbott}, title = {Nondescriptionality and Natural Kind Terms}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1989}, volume = {12}, number = {3}, pages = {269--291}, topic = {natural-kinds;sense-reference;common-nouns;} } @article{ abbott_b:1997a, author = {Barbara Abbott}, title = {Models, Truth, and Semantics}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1997}, volume = {20}, number = {2}, pages = {117--138}, topic = {foundations-of-semantics;nl-semantics-and-cognition;} } @inproceedings{ abbott_b:1999a, author = {Barbara Abbott}, title = {Support for a Unique Theory of Definites}, booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IX}}, publisher = {Cornell University}, year = {1999}, editor = {Tanya Matthews and Devon Strolovitch}, pages = {1--15}, address = {Ithaca, New York}, topic = {nl-semantics;definiteness;} } @article{ abbott_b:2000a, author = {Barbara Abbott}, title = {Fodor and {L}epore on Meaning Similarity and {C}ompositionality}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {2000}, volume = {97}, number = {8}, pages = {454--455}, xref = {Comment on fodor_ja-lepore:1996c.}, topic = {foundations-of-semantics;synonymy; cognitive-semantics;state-space-semantics; conceptual-role-semantics;} } @article{ abbott_b:2002a, author = {Barbara Abbott}, title = {Donkey Demonstratives}, journal = {Natural Language Semantics}, year = {2001}, volume = {10}, number = {4}, pages = {285--298}, topic = {nl-semantics;pronouns;donkey-anaphora;} } @article{ abbott_b:2002b, author = {Barbara Abbott}, title = {Discussion Note: Definiteness and Proper Names: Some Bad News for the Description Theory}, journal = {Journal of Semantics}, year = {2002}, volume = {19}, number = {2}, pages = {191--201}, abstract = {This paper addresses some data put forward by Geurts (1997) in support of his metalinguistic or quotation theory of proper names, according to which a name N means the individual named N. The data illustrate ten linguistic behaviours claimed to be shared by proper names and definite descriptions. I argue that in some cases the behaviours have a common explanation which is based on a property independent of Geurts' analysis, and that in the remaining cases the behaviours are not actually shared. Thus these behaviours do not actually support the metalinguistic theory. }, xref = {Commentary on: geurts:1997a}, xref = {Reply: geurts:2002a}, topic = {definiteness;proper-names;definite-descriptions;} } @article{ abbott_b:2003a, author = {Barbara Abbott}, title = {Some Notes on Quotation}, journal = {Belgian Journal of Linguistics}, year = {2003}, volume = {17}, pages = {13--26}, missinginfo = {number}, url = {http://www.msu.edu/user/abbottb/notequot.pdf}, topic = {direct-discourse;} } @article{ abbott_b:2003b, author = {Barbara Abbott}, title = {A Reply to {S}zab\'o's `Descriptions and Uniqueness'\,}, journal = {Philosophical Studies}, year = {113}, volume = {2003}, number = {3}, pages = {223--231}, doi = {10.1023/A:1024063903859}, xref = {See szabo:2000a, szabo:2004a}, topic = {definite-descriptions;uniqueness;} } @unpublished{ abbott_b:2007a, author = {Barbara Abbott}, title = {Support for Individual Concepts}, year = {2007}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Michigan State University}, topic = {nl-semantics;individual-concepts;} } @article{ abbott_b:2008a, author = {Barbara Abbott}, title = {Presuppositions and Common Ground}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {2008}, volume = {31}, number = {5}, pages = {523--538}, topic = {presupposition;accommodation;conversational-record;} } @article{ abbott_b-hudson_g:1981a, author = {Barbara Abbott and Grover Hudson}, title = {Review of \emph{{M}aking Sense}, by {G}eoffrey {S}ampson}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1981}, volume = {4}, number = {3}, pages = {437--451}, xref = {Review of sampson_g:1980a.}, topic = {foundations-of-semantics;foundations-of-linguistics; language-universals;philosophy-of-linguistics;} } @unpublished{ abbott_cc:1979a, author = {Carolyn C. Abbott}, title = {Problems of Rule Ordering in Transformational Generative Syntax}, year = {1979}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Linguistics Department, University of Pittsburgh}, topic = {transformational-grammar;rule-ordering;} } @article{ abdelbar:1998a, author = {Ashraf M. Abdelbar}, title = {An Algorithm for Finding {MAPS} for Belief Networks through Cost-Based Abduction}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1998}, volume = {104}, number = {1--2}, pages = {331--338}, topic = {abduction;probabilistic-reasoning;} } @article{ abdelbar:2004a, author = {Ashraf M. Abdelbar}, title = {Approximating Cost-Based Abduction is {NP}-Hard}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2004}, volume = {159}, number = {1--2}, pages = {231--239}, topic = {abduction;complexity-in-AI;} } @article{ abdelbar-etal:2000a, author = {Ashraf M. Abdelbar and Stephen T. Hedetniemi and Sandra M. Hedetniemi}, title = {The Complexity of Approximating {MAP}s for Belief Networks with Bounded Probabilities}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2000}, volume = {124}, number = {2}, pages = {283--288}, topic = {Bayesian-networks;complexity-in-AI;} } @article{ abdelbar-hedetniemi:1998a, author = {Ashraf M. Abdelbar and Sandra M. Hedetniemi}, title = {Approximating {MAP}s for Belief Networks is {NP}-Hard and Other Theorems}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1998}, volume = {102}, number = {1}, pages = {21--38}, topic = {Bayesian-networks;complexity-in-AI;} } @book{ abdelhafiz-basili:1996a, author = {Salwa K. Abd-El-Hafiz and Victor R. Basili}, title = {Process-Centered Requirements Engineering}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons}, year = {1996}, address = {New York}, ISBN = {0863801935 (Research Studies Press)}, topic = {software-engineering;} } @techreport{ abdullah:1991a, author = {Areski Nait Abdullah}, title = {Kernel Knowledge Versus Belt Knowledge in Default Reasoning: a Logical Approach}, institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of Western Ontario}, number = {292}, year = {1991}, address = {London, Ontario}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonmonotonic-prioritization;} } @book{ abdullah:1995a, author = {Areski Nait Abdullah}, title = {The Logic of Partial Information}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1995}, address = {Berlin}, contentnote = {TC: 1. Introduction 2. Partial Propositional Logic 3. Syntax of the Language with Partial Information Ions 4. Reasoning with Partial Information Ions 5. Semantics of Partial Information of Rank 1 6. Semantics of Partial Information of Infinite Rank 7. Algebraic Properties 8. Beth Tableaux 9. Applications; the statics of logic systems 10. Naive Axiomatics and proof theory of propositional partial information ionic logic 11. Soundness 12. Formal axiomatics 13. Extension and justification closure approach 14. Partial first order logic 15. Syntax and semantics of first-order partial information ions 16. Beth Tableaux 17. Axiomatics and proof theory of first-order partial information ionic logic 18. Partial information ionic logic programming 19. Syntactic and semantic paths; applications to defeasible inheritance 20. The frame problem; the dynamics of logic systems 21. Reasoning about actions: projection problem 22. Reasoning about actions: explanation problem }, topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;partial-logic;theories-of-information;} } @article{ abdullah:2010a, author = {Parosh Aziz Abdullah}, title = {Well (and Better) Quasi-Ordered Transition Systems}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2010}, volume = {16}, number = {4}, pages = {457--515}, topic = {quasi-ordered-transition-systems;program-verification;} } @inproceedings{ abe_n-li_h:1996a, author = {Naoki Abe and Hang Li}, title = {Learning Word Association Norms Using Tree Cut Pair Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Machine Learning}, year = {1996}, url = {http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cmp-lg/9605029}, missinginfo = {publisher, editor, pages}, topic = {machine-language-learning;semantic-similarity; wordnet;} } @incollection{ abels:2003a, author = {Klaus Abels}, title = {Who Gives a Damn about Minimizers in Questions?}, booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XIII}}, publisher = {Cornell University}, year = {2003}, editor = {Robert B. Young and Yuping Zhou}, pages = {1--18}, address = {Ithaca, New York}, topic = {interrogatives;nl-semantics;polarity;} } @article{ abelson_h-etal:1989a1, author = {Harold Abelson and Michael Eisenberg and Matthew Halfant and Jacob Katzenelson and Elisha Sachs and Gerald J. Sussman and Jack Wisdom and Kenneth Yip}, title = {Intelligence in Scientific Computing}, journal = {Communications of the {ACM}}, year = {1989}, volume = {32}, pages = {546--562}, missinginfo = {number}, xref = {Republication: abelson_h-etal:1989a2.}, topic = {computer-assisted-science;qualitative-reasoning;} } @incollection{ abelson_h-etal:1989a2, author = {Harold Abelson and Michael Eisenberg and Matthew Halfant and Jacob Katzenelson and Elisha Sachs and Gerald J. Sussman and Jack Wisdom and Kenneth Yip}, title = {Intelligence in Scientific Computing}, booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1990}, editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer}, pages = {453--469}, address = {San Mateo, California}, xref = {Republication of: abelson_h-etal:1989a1.}, topic = {computer-assisted-science;qualitative-reasoning;} } @inproceedings{ aberdeen_j-etal:1999a, author = {John Aberdeen and Samuel Bayer and Sasha Caskey and Laurie Damianos and Alan Goldschen and Lynette Hirschman and Dan Loehr and Hugo Trapper}, title = {Implementing Practical Dialogue Systems with the {DARPA} Communicator Architecture}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems}, year = {1999}, editor = {Jan Alexandersson}, pages = {81--86}, organization = {IJCAI}, publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey}, topic = {computational-dialogue;spoken-dialogue-systems;} } @incollection{ aberdein-read:2009a, author = {Andrew Aberdein and Stephen Read}, title = {The Philosophy of Alternative Logics}, booktitle = {The Development of Modern Logic}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {2009}, editor = {Leila Haaparanta}, pages = {613--723}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {history-of-logic;intuitionistic-logic;quantum-logic; relevance-logic;paraconsistent-logic;} } @book{ aberth:2001a, author = {Oliver Aberth}, title = {Computable Calculus}, publisher = {Academic Press}, year = {2001}, address = {San Diego}, note = {CR_ROM included.}, xref = {Review: bridges:2002a.}, topic = {constructive-mathematics;automated-algebra;} } @incollection{ abiteboul:1988a, author = {Serge Abiteboul}, title = {Updates: A New Frontier}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Database Theory}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1988}, pages = {1--18}, address = {Berlin}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, editor.}, topic = {databases;database-update;} } @book{ abiteboul-etal:1995a, author = {Serge Abiteboul and Richard Hull and Victor Vianu}, title = {Foundations of Databases}, publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.}, year = {1995}, address = {Reading, Massachusetts}, ISBN = {0201537710}, topic = {databases;} } @techreport{ abiteboul-kanekkakis:1989a, author = {Sergei Abiteboul and Paris Kanekkakis}, title = {Object Identity as a Query Language Primitive}, institution = {Institute National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique}, number = {1022}, year = {1991}, address = {78153 Le Chesnay Cedex, France}, topic = {object-oriented-databases;} } @phdthesis{ abney:1987a, author = {Steven Abney}, title = {The {E}nglish Noun Phrase in Its Sentential Aspect}, school = {Department of Linguistics, MIT}, year = {1987}, type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, topic = {government-binding-theory;noun-phrases;} } @incollection{ abney:1996a, author = {Steven Abney}, title = {Statistical Methods and Linguistics}, booktitle = {The Balancing Act: Combining Symbolic and Statistical Approaches to Language}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1996}, editor = {Judith Klavans and Philip Resnik}, pages = {1--26}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-statistics;statistical-nlp;} } @article{ abney:2002a, author = {Steven Abney}, title = {Review of \emph{{E}mpirical Linguistics}, by {G}eoffrey {S}ampson}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, year = {2002}, volume = {28}, number = {4}, pages = {570--575}, xref = {Review of: sampson_g:2001a.}, topic = {corpus-linguistics;} } @incollection{ abney:2002b, author = {Steven Abney}, title = {Bootstrapping}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fortieth Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, year = {2002}, editor = {Eugene Charniak and Dekang Lin}, pages = {360--367}, address = {San Francisco}, topic = {machine-learning;} } @article{ abney:2004a, author = {Steven Abney}, title = {Understanding the {Y}arowsky Algorithm}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, year = {2004}, volume = {30}, number = {3}, pages = {365--395}, topic = {machine-learning;bootstrapping;} } @incollection{ abney-etal:1999a, author = {Steven Abney and Robert E. Schapire and Yoram Singer}, title = {Boosting Applied to Tagging and {PP} Attachment}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1999 Joint {SIGDAT} Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {1999}, editor = {Pascale Fung and Joe Zhou}, pages = {38--45}, address = {Somerset, New Jersey}, topic = {machine-learning;corpus-tagging;prepositional-attachment;} } @book{ abraham:1991a, editor = {Werner Abraham}, title = {Discourse Particles: Descriptive and Theoretical Investigations on the Logical, Syntactic and Pragmatic Properties of Discourse Particles in {G}erman}, publisher = {J. Benjamins Publishing Co.}, year = {1991}, address = {Amsterdam}, topic = {discourse-cue-words;pragmatics;German-language;} } @unpublished{ abrams-frisch_am:1991a, author = {Charlene Bloch Abrams and Alan M. Frisch}, title = {An Examination of the Efficiency of Sorted Deduction}, year = {1991}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois}, topic = {theorem-proving;taxonomic-reasoning;knowledge-retrieval;} } @book{ abramsky:1988a, author = {Samson Abramsky}, title = {Domain Theory in Logical Form}, publisher = {University of London}, year = {1988]}, address = {London}, ISBN = {0-7923-6350-7 hardcover.}, topic = {higher-order-logic;} } @book{ abramsky-etal:1992a, editor = {Samson Abramsky and Dov M. Gabbay and and T.S.E. Maibaum}, title = {Handbook of Logic in Computer Science}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1992}, address = {Oxford}, ISBN = {0198537611 (v. 2) :}, topic = {logic-and-computer-science;} } @book{ abramsky-hankin:1987a, editor = {Samson Abramsky and Chris Hankin}, title = {Abstract Interpretation of Declarative Languages}, publisher = {Ellis Horwood}, year = {1987}, address = {Chichester}, ISBN = {0745801099}, topic = {abstract-model-theory;} } @book{ abramsky-ong:1992a, author = {Samson Abramsky and C.-H. Luke Ong}, title = {Full Abstraction In The Lazy Lambda Calculus}, publisher = {University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory}, year = {1992}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {lambda-calculus;} } @book{ abramsky-vickers:1990a, author = {Samson Abramsky and Steven Vickers}, title = {Quantales, Observational Logic, and Process Semantics}, publisher = {University of London, Imperial College of Science and Technology, Dept. of Computing}, year = {1990}, address = {London}, topic = {logic-programming;} } @book{ abramsky-vickers:1992a, editor = {Samson Abramsky and Steven Vickers}, title = {Proceedings of {JELIA}: Logics in {AI}}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1992}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {logic-programming;logic-in-AI;} } @book{ abramson-rogers_mh:1989a, editor = {Harvey Abramson and M.H. Rogers}, title = {Meta-Programming in Logic Programming: Proceedings of {META}--88, Bristol, 1988}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1989}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, ISBN = {0262510472}, topic = {metaprogramming;logic-programming;} } @article{ abrusci:2002a, author = {V. Michele Abrusci}, title = {Classical Conservative Extensions of {L}ambek Calculus}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {2002}, volume = {71}, number = {3}, pages = {277--324}, topic = {Lambek-calculus;linear-logic;} } @incollection{ abrusci-etal:1997a, author = {V. Michele Abrusci and Christophe Fouquer\'e and Jacqueline Vauzeilles}, title = {Tree Adjoining Grammars in Non-Commutative Linear Logic}, booktitle = {{LACL}'96: First International Conference on Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1997}, editor = {Christian Retor/'e}, pages = {96--117}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {logic-and-computational-linguistics;linear-logic; TAG-grammar;} } @article{ abrusci-etal:1999a, author = {V. Michele Abrusci and Christophe FOuquer\'e and Jacqueline Vauzeilles}, title = {Tree Adjoining Grammars in a Fragment of the {L}ambek Calculus}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, year = {1998}, volume = {25}, number = {2}, pages = {209--2236}, topic = {TAG-grammar;Lambek-calculus;} } @article{ abrusci-maringelli:1998a, author = {V. Michele Abrusci and Elena Maringelli}, title = {A New Correctness Criterion for Cyclic Proof Nets}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {1998}, volume = {7}, number = {4}, pages = {449--502}, topic = {proof-nets;} } @phdthesis{ abusch:1985a, author = {Dorit Abusch}, title = {On Verbs and Time}, school = {Linguistics Department, University of Massachusetts}, year = {1985}, type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation}, address = {Amherst, Massachusetts}, topic = {causality;tense-aspect;lexical-semantics;} } @techreport{ abusch:1986a, author = {Dorit Abusch}, title = {Verbs of Change, Causation, and Time}, institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University}, number = {CSLI--86--50}, year = {1986}, address = {Stanford, California}, topic = {causality;tense-aspect;lexical-semantics;} } @article{ abusch:1992a, author = {Dorit Abusch}, title = {The Scope of Indefinites}, journal = {Natural Language Semantics}, year = {1993--1994}, volume = {2}, number = {2}, pages = {83--135}, topic = {nl-quantifer-scope;indefiniteness;nl-semantics;} } @article{ abusch:1994a, author = {Dorit Abusch}, title = {The Scope of Indefinites}, journal = {Natural Language Semantics}, year = {1994}, volume = {2}, number = {2}, pages = {83--136}, topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;indefiniteness;} } @article{ abusch:1997a, author = {Dorit Abusch}, title = {Sequence of Tense and Temporal {\em De Re}}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1997}, volume = {20}, number = {1}, pages = {1--50}, topic = {nl-tense;} } @article{ abusch:1997b, author = {Dorit Abusch}, title = {Remarks on the State Formulation of {\it de re} Present Tense}, journal = {Natural Language Semantics}, year = {1997}, volume = {5}, number = {3}, pages = {303--313}, topic = {nl-tense;} } @incollection{ abusch:1998a, author = {Dorit Abusch}, title = {Generalizing Tense Semantics for Future Contexts}, booktitle = {Events and Grammar}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1998}, editor = {Susan D. Rothstein}, pages = {13--33}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {nl-tense;sequence-of-tense;} } @inproceedings{ abusch:2002a, author = {Dorit Abusch}, title = {Lexical Alternatives as a Source of Pragmatic Presuppositions}, booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XII}}, publisher = {Cornell University}, year = {2002}, editor = {Brendan Jackson}, pages = {1--19}, address = {Ithaca, New York}, topic = {nl-semantics;presupposition;pragmatics;} } @unpublished{ abusch:2005a, author = {Dorit Abusch}, title = {Triggering from Alternative Sets and Projection of Pragmatic Presuppositions}, year = {2005}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Cornell University. Available at http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jJkYjM3O/Abusch-Triggering.pdf}, topic = {presupposition;} } @inproceedings{ abusch-rooth:1997a, author = {Dorit Abusch and Mats Rooth}, title = {Epistemic {NP} Modifiers}, booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VII}}, publisher = {Cornell University}, year = {1997}, editor = {Aaron Lawson}, pages = {1--18}, address = {Ithaca, New York}, topic = {nl-semantics;adjectives;} } @article{ achenstein:1964a, author = {Peter Achenstein}, title = {Models, Analogies, and Theories}, journal = {Philosophy of Science}, year = {1964}, volume = {41}, number = {4}, pages = {328--350}, topic = {philosophy-of-science;} } @article{ achinstein:1964a, author = {Peter Achinstein}, title = {On the Meaning of Scientific Terms}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1964}, volume = {62}, number = {20}, pages = {497--509}, topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-science;holism;} } @article{ achinstein:1965a, author = {Peter Achinstein}, title = {\,`Defeasible' Problems}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1965}, volume = {62}, number = {21}, pages = {629--633}, xref = {Commentary on: clark_r1:1965a.}, topic = {ceteris-paribus-generalizations;natural-laws;causality; nonmonotonic-reasoning;} } @book{ achinstein:1971a, author = {Peter Achinstein}, title = {Law and Explanation: An Essay in the Philosophy of Science}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1971}, address = {Oxford}, ISBN = {0198582080}, topic = {philosophy-of-science;explanation;natural-laws;} } @incollection{ achinstein:1979a, author = {Peter Achinstein}, title = {The Causal Relation}, booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {V}: Studies in Metaphysics}, publisher = {University of Minnesota Press}, year = {1979}, editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K. Wettstein}, pages = {369--386}, address = {Minneapolis}, topic = {causality;focus;} } @book{ achinstein:1982a, author = {Peter Achinstein}, title = {The Nature Of Explanation}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1982}, address = {New York}, ISBN = {0195032152}, topic = {explanation;} } @book{ achinstein:1983a, editor = {Peter Achinstein}, title = {The Concept of Evidence}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1983}, address = {Oxford}, ISBN = {0198750625 (pbk.)}, contentnote = {TC: 1. Carl A. Hempel, "Studies in the Logic of Confirmation" 2. Richard B. Braithwaite, " The Structure of a Scientific System" 3. Norwood Russell Hanson, "The logic of Discovery " 4. Nelson Goodman, "Prospects for a Theory of Projection" 5. Rudolf Carnap, "The Concept of Confirming Evidence" 6. Wesley C. Salmon, "Confirmation and Relevance", pp. 7. Clark Glymour, "Relevant Evidence" 8. Peter Achinstein, "Concepts of Evidence" }, topic = {evidence;philosophy-of-science;confirmation-theory;} } @incollection{ achinstein:1984a, author = {Peter Achinstein}, title = {A Type of Non-Causal Explanation}, booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories}, publisher = {University of Minnesota Press}, year = {1984}, editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard K. Wettstein}, pages = {221--243}, address = {Minneapolis}, topic = {philosophy-of-science;explanation;} } @incollection{ achinstein:2000a, author = {Peter Achinstein}, title = {Why Philosophical Theories of Evidence Are (and Ought to Be) Ignored by Scientists}, booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}: Symposium Papers}, publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association}, year = {2000}, editor = {Don A. Howard}, pages = {S180--S192}, address = {Newark, Delaware}, topic = {philosophy-of-science;evidence;} } @book{ achinstein-barker_sf:1969a, editor = {Peter Achinstein and Stephen F. Barker}, title = {The Legacy of Logical Positivism: Studies in the Philosophy of Science}, publisher = {Johns Hopkins Press}, year = {1969}, address = {Baltimore}, topic = {logical-positivism;analytic-philosophy;} } @book{ achinstein-snyder:1994a, editor = {Peter Achinstein and Laura J. Snyder}, title = {Scientific Methods: Conceptual and Historical Problems}, publisher = {Krieger Pub. Co.}, year = {1994}, address = {Malabar, Florida}, ISBN = {0894648225}, topic = {philosophy-of-science;scientific-reasoning;} } @incollection{ acid-etal:1991a, author = {S. Acid and L.M. de Campos and A. Gonz\'alez and R. Molina and N. P\'erez de la Blanca}, title = {Learning with {CASTLE}}, booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty: Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille, France, October 1991}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1991}, editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel}, pages = {99--106}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {machine-learning;causality;} } @article{ ackerman_f1-moore_j2:1999a, author = {Farrell Ackerman and John Moore}, title = {Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Dimensions of Causee Encodings}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1999}, volume = {22}, number = {1}, pages = {1--44}, topic = {causatives;thematic-roles;} } @incollection{ ackerman_f2:1994a, author = {Felicia Ackerman}, title = {Roots and Consequences of Vagueness}, booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8: Logic and Language}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, year = {1994}, editor = {James E. Tomberlin}, pages = {129--136}, address = {Oxford}, note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.}, topic = {vagueness;} } @article{ ackrill:1964a, author = {J.L. Ackrill}, title = {Comments}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1964}, volume = {62}, number = {20}, pages = {610--613}, xref = {Comments on; demos:1964a}, topic = {Plato;philosophy-of-language;} } @article{ acock-jackson_hg:1976a, author = {M. Acock and H.G. Jackson}, title = {Seems}, journal = {Revue Internationale de Philosophie}, year = {1976}, volume = {30}, pages = {304--330}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number}, topic = {intensional-logic;logic-of-perception;} } @incollection{ aczel:1977a, author = {Peter Aczel}, title = {An Introduction to Inductive Definitions}, booktitle = {Handbook of Mathematical Logic}, publisher = {North-Holland}, year = {1977}, editor = {K. Jon Barwise}, pages = {739--782}, address = {Amsterdam}, topic = {inductive-definitions;} } @incollection{ aczel:1980a, author = {Peter Aczel}, title = {Frege Structures and the Notion of Proposition, Truth and Set}, booktitle = {The {K}leene Symposium}, publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company}, year = {1980}, editor = {K. Jon Barwise and H.J. Keisler and K. Kunen}, pages = {31--59}, address = {Amsterdam}, missinginfo = {E's 1st name.}, topic = {Frege-structures;propositions;truth;foudnations-of-set-theory;} } @book{ aczel:1983a, author = {Peter Aczel}, title = {Non-Well-Founded Sets}, publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information}, year = {1983}, address = {Stanford, California}, topic = {set-theory;nonwellfounded-sets;} } @article{ adali-subrahmanian_vs:1996a, author = {Sibel Adali and V.S. Subrahmanian}, title = {Amalgamating Knowledge Bases {III}: Algorithms, Data Structures, and Query Processing}, journal = {Journal of Logic Programming}, year = {1996}, volume = {28}, number = {1}, pages = {45--88}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name}, topic = {knowledge-integration;} } @article{ adam-laurent:1980a, author = {Anne Adam and Jean-Pierre Laurent}, title = {{LAURA}, A System to Debug Student Programs}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1980}, volume = {15}, number = {1--2}, pages = {75--122}, acontentnote = {Abstract: An effort to automate the debugging of real programs is presented. We discuss possible choices in conceiving a debugging system. In order to detect all the semantic errors, it must have a knowledge of what the program is intended to achieve. Strategies and results are very dependent on the way of giving this knowledge. In the LAURA system that we have designed, the program's task is given by means of a `program model'. Automatic debugging is then viewed as a comparison of programs. The main characteristics of LAURA are the representation of programs by graphs, which gets rid of many syntactical variations, the use of program transformations, realized on the graphs, and its heuristic strategy to identify step by step the elements of the graphs. It has been tested with about a hundred programs writen by students to solve eight different problems in various fields. It is able to recognize correct programs even if their structures are very different from the structure of the program model. It is also able to express exact diagnostics of errors, or at least to localize them. It could be an effective tool for students programmers. }, topic = {program-transformations;automatic-debugging; software-engineering;graph-based-reasoning;diagnosis;} } @book{ adami:1998a, author = {Christoph Adami}, title = {Introduction to Artificial Life}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1998}, address = {Berlin}, ISBN = {0-387-94646-2}, xref = {Review: taylor_t:2001a.}, topic = {artificial-life;} } @article{ adamowicz-bigorajska:2001a, author = {Zofia Adamowicz and Teresa Bigorajska}, title = {Existentially Closed Structures and {G}\"odel's Second Incompleteness Theorem}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2001}, volume = {66}, number = {1}, pages = {349--356}, topic = {model-theory;goedels-second-theorem;} } @article{ adams_ew:1965a, author = {Ernest Adams}, title = {The Logic of Conditionals}, journal = {Inquiry}, year = {1965}, volume = {8}, pages = {166--197}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ adams_ew:1970a, author = {Ernest Adams}, title = {Subjunctive and Indicative Conditionals}, journal = {Foundations of Language}, year = {1970}, volume = {6}, pages = {89--94}, number = {1}, topic = {conditionals;nl-mood;subjunctive-mood;} } @article{ adams_ew:1974a, author = {Ernest Adams}, title = {The Logic of `Almost All'\, }, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1974}, volume = {3}, number = {1--2}, pages = {3--17}, topic = {generalized-quantifiers;exception-constructions;} } @book{ adams_ew:1975a, author = {Ernest W. Adams}, title = {The Logic of Conditionals}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1975}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {conditionals;probability-semantics;} } @article{ adams_ew:1978a, author = {Ernest W. Adams}, title = {A Note on Comparing Probabilistic and Modal Semantics for Conditionals}, journal = {Theoria}, year = {1978}, volume = {43}, pages = {186--194}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;probability-semantics;} } @article{ adams_ew:1981a, author = {Ernest W. Adams}, title = {Transmissible Improbabilities and Marginal Essentialness of Premises in Inferences Involving Indicative Condtionals}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1981}, volume = {10}, number = {2}, pages = {149--177}, topic = {conditionals;probability-semantics;} } @article{ adams_ew:1981b, author = {Ernest W. Adams}, title = {Truth, Proof, and Conditionals}, journal = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly}, year = {1981}, volume = {62}, pages = {323--339}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;causality;} } @unpublished{ adams_ew:1983a, author = {Ernest W. Adams}, title = {Continuity and Idealizability}, year = {1983}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, University of California at Berkeley}, missinginfo = {Year is a guess.}, topic = {fractional-quantifiers;} } @article{ adams_ew:1983b, author = {Ernest W. Adams}, title = {Probabilistic Enthymemes}, journal = {Journal of Pragmatics}, year = {1983}, volume = {7}, pages = {283--295}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {probability-semantics;} } @incollection{ adams_ew:1986a, author = {Ernest W. Adams}, title = {Remarks on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Conditionals}, booktitle = {On Conditionals}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1986}, editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly}, pages = {169--179}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ adams_ew:1987a, author = {Ernest Adams}, title = {On the Meaning of the Conditional}, journal = {Philosophical Topics}, year = {1987}, volume = {15}, number = {1}, pages = {5--45}, topic = {conditionals;indicative-conditionals;pragmatics;} } @incollection{ adams_ew:1988a, author = {Ernest W. Adams}, title = {Consistency and Decision: Variations on {R}amseyan Themes}, booktitle = {Causation in Decision, Belief Change, and Statistics, Vol. 2}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1988}, editor = {William L. Harper and Brian Skyrms}, pages = {49--69}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;} } @article{ adams_ew:1989a, author = {Ernest W. Adams}, title = {On the Logic of High Probability}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1989}, volume = {15}, number = {3}, pages = {255--279}, topic = {probability-semantics;} } @article{ adams_ew:1995a, author = {Ernest W. Adams}, title = {Remarks on a Theorem of {M}c{G}ee}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1995}, volume = {24}, number = {4}, pages = {343--348}, topic = {conditionals;finite-matrix-property;} } @article{ adams_ew:1996a, author = {Ernest W. Adams}, title = {Four Probability Preserving Properties of Inferences}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1996}, volume = {25}, number = {1}, pages = {1--24}, topic = {conditionals;probabilities;} } @book{ adams_ew:1997a, author = {Ernest W. Adams}, title = {A Primer of Probability Logic}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1997}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {probability-semantics;conditionals;} } @article{ adams_ew:1998a, author = {Ernest W. Adams}, title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Geneology of Disjunction}, by {R}.{E}. {J}ennings}, journal = {The Philosophical Review}, year = {1998}, volume = {105}, number = {1}, pages = {87--88}, xref = {Review of jennings_re1:1994a.}, topic = {disjunction;disjunction-in-nl;} } @article{ adams_ew-carlstrom:1979a, author = {Ernest W. Adams and Ian F. Carlstrom}, title = {Representing Approximate Ordering and Equivalence Relations}, journal = {Journal of Mathematical Psychology}, year = {1979}, volume = {1979}, number = {2}, pages = {182--207}, topic = {approximate-truth;} } @article{ adams_ew-levine_hp:1975b, author = {Ernest Adams and Howard P. Levine}, title = {On the Uncertainties Transmitted from Premisses to Conclusions in Deductive Inferences}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1975}, volume = {30}, pages = {429--460}, topic = {probability-semantics;} } @article{ adams_f:1986a, author = {Frederik Adams}, title = {Intention and Intentional Action: The Simple View}, journal = {Mind and Language}, year = {1986}, volume = {1}, number = {4}, pages = {281--301}, topic = {intention;action;} } @incollection{ adams_g-resnik_p:1997a, author = {Gary Adams and Philip Resnik}, title = {A Language Identification Application Built on the {J}ava Client-Server Platform}, booktitle = {From Research to Commercial Applications: Making {NLP} Work in Practice}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {1997}, editor = {Jill C. Burstein and Claudia Leacock}, pages = {43--47}, address = {Somerset, New Jersey}, topic = {language-identification;} } @article{ adams_ja:2001a, author = {Julie A. Adams}, title = {Review of \emph{{M}ultiagent Systems: A Modern Approach to Distributed Artificial Intelligence}, by {M}ichael {J}. {W}ooldridge}, journal = {The {AI} Magazine}, year = {2000}, volume = {22}, number = {2}, pages = {105--108}, xref = {Review of: wooldridge:1999a.}, topic = {distributed-AI;distributed-systems;} } @article{ adams_rm:1981a, author = {Robert Merrihew. Adams}, title = {Actualism and Thisness}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1981}, volume = {49}, number = {1}, pages = {3--41}, topic = {actuality;haecceity;} } @inproceedings{ adams_wa:2001a, author = {William A. Adams}, title = {The Motivational Context}, booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {2001}, editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason and Roger A. Young}, pages = {409--412}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;} } @inproceedings{ addanki-etal:1989a1, author = {Sanjaya Addanki and Roberto Cremonini and J. Scott Pemberthy}, title = {Reasoning about Assumptions in Graphs of Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1989}, editor = {N.S. Sridharan}, pages = {1432--1438}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Mateo, CA}, xref = {Republication: addanki-etal:1989a2.}, topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;model-based-reasoning;} } @incollection{ addanki-etal:1989a2, author = {Sanjaya Addanki and Roberto Cremonini and J. Scott Pemberthy}, title = {Reasoning about Assumptions in Graphs of Models}, booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1990}, editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer}, pages = {546--552}, address = {San Mateo, California}, xref = {Republication of: addanki-etal:1989a1.}, topic = {qualitative-physics;qualitative-reasoning;model-based-reasoning;} } @article{ addanki-etal:1991a, author = {Sanjaya Addanki and Roberto Cremonini and J. Scott Penberthy}, title = {Graphs of Models}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1991}, volume = {51}, number = {1--3}, pages = {145--177}, acontentnote = {Abstract: Solving analysis problems in physical worlds requires the representation of large amounts of knowledge. Recently, there has been much interest in using multiple models, in the engineering sense of the word, to capture the complex and diverse knowledge required during analysis. In this paper we represent physical domains as graphs of models, where the nodes of the graph are models and the edges are the assumptions that have to be changed in going from one model to the other. We introduce new, qualitative methods that automatically select and switch models during analysis. Our approach has been successfully used for three implementations in the fields of mechanics, thermodynamics, and fluid dynamics. }, topic = {model-based-reasoning;kr;qualitative-physics;thermodynamics;} } @incollection{ addis:1984a, author = {Laird Addis}, title = {Parallelism, Interaction, and Causation}, booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories}, publisher = {University of Minnesota Press}, year = {1984}, editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard K. Wettstein}, pages = {329--344}, address = {Minneapolis}, topic = {causality;philosophy-of-mind;} } @book{ addison-etal:1965a, editor = {J.W. Addison and Leon Henkin and Alfred Tarski}, title = {The Theory of Models}, publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.}, year = {1965}, address = {Amsterdam}, topic = {model-theory;set-theory;} } @book{ adelman-riedel:1997a, author = {Leonard Adelman and Sharon Riedel}, title = {Handbook for Evaluating Knowledge-Based Systems}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1997}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {AI-system-evaluation;knowledge-base-verification; knowledge-engineering;} } @article{ adelsonvelskiy-etal:1975a, author = {G.M. Adelson-Velskiy and V.L. Arlazarov and M.V. Donskoy}, title = {Some Methods of Controlling the Tree Search in Chess Programs}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1975}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {361--371}, topic = {computer-chess;search;} } @article{ ades-steedman:1982a, author = {Anthony F. Ades and Mark J. Steedman}, title = {On the Order of Words}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1982}, volume = {4}, number = {4}, pages = {517--558}, topic = {categorial-grammar;word-order;nl-syntax;} } @article{ adger:2003a, author = {David Adger}, title = {Predicaton and Equation}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, year = {2003}, volume = {33}, number = {3}, pages = {325--359}, topic = {predication;Gaelic-language;} } @incollection{ adiba-lopez:1987a, author = {Michel Adiba and Mauricio Lopez}, title = {Data Bases and Office Automation}, booktitle = {Databases}, publisher = {Academic Press}, year = {1987}, editor = {J. Paradaens}, pages = {1--44}, address = {New York}, topic = {databases;} } @article{ adler_je:1987a, author = {Jonathan E. Adler}, title = {Comparisons with {G}rice}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, year = {1987}, volume = {10}, pages = {710--711}, topic = {implicature;pragmatics;} } @article{ adler_je:1997a, author = {Jonathan E. Adler}, title = {Lying, Deceiving, or Falsely Implicating}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1997}, volume = {94}, number = {9}, pages = {435--452}, topic = {deception;implicature;pragmatics;} } @article{ adler_je:2009a, author = {Jonathan E. Adler}, title = {Resisting the Force of Argument}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {2009}, volume = {106}, number = {6}, pages = {339--364}, contentnote = {This article is about the persuasiveness of (defeasible?) argument, but the author doesn't know about NM reasoning.}, topic = {belief;rationality;argument;} } @book{ adler_je-rips:2008a, editor = {Jonathan E. Adler and Lance J. Rips}, title = {Reasoning: Studies in Human Inference and Its Foundations}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2008}, address = {Cambridge, England}, ISBN = {978-0-521-61274-6 (pbk)}, contentnote = {TC: 1. Jonathan E. Adler, "Philosophical Foundations", pp. 1--34 2. Gilbert Harman, "Change in View: Principles of Reasoning", pp. 35--46 3. Bas C. van Fraassen, "Belief and the Will", pp. 47--59 4. Bernard Williams, "Internal and External Reasons", pp. 60--66 5. R.M. Sainsbury, "Paradoxes", pp. 67--93 6. Jon Elster, "When Rationality Fails", pp. 94--113 7. Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman, "Extensional Versus Intuitive Reasoning: The Conjunction Fallacy in Probability Judgment", pp. 114--135 8. L. Jonathan Cohen, "Can Human Irrationality Be Experimentally Demonstrated?", pp. 136--155 9. George Ainslie, "Breakdown of Will", pp. 156--186 10. Lance J. Rips, Logical Approaches to Human Deductive Reasoning", pp. 187--205 11. Philip N. Johnson-Laird, "Mental Models and Deductive Reasoning", pp. 206--222 12. Keith Stenning and Michiel van Lambargen, "Interpretation, Representation, and Deductive Reasoning", pp. 223--248 13. Bart Geurts, "Reasoning with Quantifiers", pp. 249--268 14. Robert C. Stalnaker, "The Problem of Deduction", pp. 269--281 15. Achille C. Varzi, "Patterns, Rules, and Inferences", pp. 282--290 16. Henry E. Kyburg, Jr., "Inductive Logic and Inductive Reasoning", pp. 291--301 17. Peter G\"ardenfors, "Reasoning in Conceptual Spaces", pp. 302--320 18. Daniel N. Osherson, Edward E. Smith, Ormond Wilkie, Alejandro Lopez, and Eldar Shafir, "Category-Based Induction", pp. 321--342 19. Steven A. Sloman, "18 When Explanations Compete: The Role of Explanatory Coherence on Judgments of Likelihood", pp. 343--352 20. Evan Heit, "Properties of Inductive Reasoning", pp. 353--382 21. Mike Oaksford, Nick Chater, and Ulrike Hahn, "Human Reasoning and Argumentation: The Probabilistic Approach", pp. 383--413 22. Keith E. Stanovich, "Distinction in Cognitive Science", pp. 414--436 23. Jonathan St. B. T. Evans, David E. Over, and Ken I. Manktelow, "Reasoning, Decision Making, and Rationality", pp. 437--450 24. John L. Pollock, "Defeasible Reasoning", pp. 451--470 25. Paul Thagard, "Explanatory Coherence", pp. 471--513 26. Hans Rott, "Belief Revision", pp. 514--534 27. Isaac Levi, "Belief, Doubt, and Evidentialism", pp. 535--547 28. Jamin Halberstadt and Timothy D. Wilson, "Reflections on Conscious Reflection: Mechanisms of Impairment by Reasons Analysis", pp. 548--565 29. Renee Elio and Francis Jeffry Pelletier, "Belief Change as Propositional Update", pp. 566--596 30. Lance J. Rips, "Causal Thinking", pp. 597--631 31. David K. Lewis, "Causation", pp. 632--638 32. Daniel Kahneman and Carol A. Varey, "Propensities and Counterfactuals: The Loser That Almost Won", pp. 639--651 33. Stephen Edelston Toulmin, "The Layout of Arguments", pp. 652--677 34. Deanna Kuhn, "The Skills of Argument", pp. 678--693 35. Lance J. Rips, "Reasoning and Conversation", pp. 694--730 36. Elijah Millgram "Specificationism", pp. 731--747 37. Jonathan E. Adler, "Presupposition, Attention, and Why-Questions", pp. 748--764 38. H. Paul Grice, "Further Notes on Logic and Conversation", pp. 765--773 39. Denis J. Hilton, "The Social Context of Reasoning: Conversational Inference and Rational Judgment", pp. 774--806 40. Susan Carey and Elizabeth Spelke, "Domain-Specific Knowledge and Conceptual Change", pp. 807--826 41. Patricia W. Cheng and Keith J. Holyoak, "Pragmatic Reasoning Schemas", pp. 827--842 42. Leda Cosmides and John Tooby, "Beyond Intuition and Instinct Blindness: Toward an Evolutionarily Rigorous Cognitive Science", pp. 843--865 43. Dan Sperber and Vittorio Girotto, "Use or Misuse of the Selection Task? Rejoinder to Fiddick, Cosmides, and Tooby", pp. 866--874 44. Jerry A. Fodor, "Why We Are So Good at Catching Cheaters", pp. 875--877 45. Jerry A. Fodor, "The Modularity of Mind: An Essay on Faculty Psychology", pp. 878--914 46. Brian Skyrms, "Commitment", pp. 915--826 47. Brian Skyrms, "Evolution of Inference", pp. 927--933 48. Russell C. Burnett and Douglas L. Medin, Reasoning across Cultures"", pp. 934--955 49. Richard E. Nisbett, Kaiping Peng, Incheol Choi, and Ara Norenzayan, "Culture and Systems of Thought: Holistic versus Analytic Cognition", pp. 956--985 50. Donald Davidson, "On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme", pp. 986--994 51. Bernard Williams, "The Truth in Relativism", pp. 995--1001 52. Ronald de Sousa, "Logic and Biology: Emotional Inference and Emotions in Reasoning", pp. 1002--1015 53. Daniel N. Osherson, Daniela Perani, Stefano Cappa, Tatiana Schnur, Franco Grassi, and Ferruccio Fazio, "Distinct Brain Loci in Deductive versus Probabilistic Reasoning", pp. 1016--1023 54. Jonathan Haidt, "The Emotional Dog and Its Rational Tail: A Social Intuitionist Approach to Moral Judgment", pp. 1024--1052 }, topic = {reasoning;} } @book{ adler_sl:2004a, author = {Stephen L. Adler}, title = {Quantum Theory as an Emergent Phenomenon: The Statistical Mechanics of Matrix Models as the Precursor of Quantum Field Theory}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2004}, address = {Cambridge, England}, xref = {Review: ghirardi:2005a.}, topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;} } @book{ adorni-zock:1993a, editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock}, title = {Trends in Natural Language Generation, An Artificial Intelligence Perspective, Fourth {E}uropean Workshop, {EWNLG} '93, Pisa, Italy, April 28-30, 1993, Selected Papers}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, volume = {1036}, year = {1996}, ISBN = {3-540-60800-1}, contentnote = {TC: 1. Michael Zock and Giovanni Adorni, "Introduction", pp. 1--16 2. Koenraad De Smedt and Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock, "Architectures for Natural Language Generation: Problems and Perspectives", pp. 17--46 3. Alistair Knott and Robert Dale, "Choosing a Set of Coherence Relations for Text Generation: A Data-Driven Approach", pp. 47--67 4. Elisabeth Maier, "Textual Relations as Part of Multiple Links Between Text Segments", pp. 68--87 5. Hercules Dalianis and Eduard H. Hovy, "Aggregation in Natural Language Generation", pp. 88--105 6. Thanasis Daradoumis, "Towards a Representation of the Rhetorical Structure of Interrupted Exchanges", pp. 106--124 7. Stephen J. Green and Chrysanne DiMarco, "Stylistic Decision-Making in Natural Language Generation", pp. 125--143 8. Susan M. Haller and Stuart C. Shapiro, "{IDP}---An Interactive Discourse Planner", pp. 144--167 9. Kristiina Jokinen, "Reasoning about Coherent and Cooperative System Responses", pp. 168--187 10. Jens-Uwe Moeller, "Domain Related Focus-Shifting Constraints in Dialogues with Knowledge Based Systems", pp. 188--204 11. Elsa Pascual, "Integrating Text Formatting and Text Generation", pp. 205--221 12. Manfred Stede, "Lexical Options in Multilingual Generation from a Knowledge Base", pp. 222--237 13. Michel Gagnon and Guy Lapalme, "Pr\`etexte: A Generator for the Expression of Temporal Information", pp. 238--259 14. Leila Kosseim and Agn\`es Tutin and Richard I. Kittredge and Guy Lapalme, "Generating Grammatical and Lexical Anaphora in Assembly Instructional Texts", pp. 260--276 15. Bernd Abb and Carsten G\"unther and Michael Herweg and Kai Lebeth and Claudia Maienborn and Andrea Schopp, "Incremental Grammatical Encoding---An Outline of the Synphonics Formulator", pp. 277--299 16. Masahiko Haruno and Yasuharu Den and Yuji Matsumoto, "A Chart-Based Semantic Head Driven Generation Algorithm", pp. 300--313 17. Simon C. Dik and Peter Kahrel, "Generating Sentences Using ProfGlot", pp. 314--330 18. Elke Teich and Liesbeth Degand and John A. Bateman, "Multilingual Textuality: Some Experiences from Multilingual Text Generation", pp.331--349 19. Liesbeth Degand, "A {D}utch Component for a Multilingual Systemic Text Generation System", pp. 350--367 20. Chris Mellish and Ehud Reiter and John Levine, "Natural Language Generation Applications to Technical Documentation: A View Through IDAS", pp. 368--382}, topic = {nl-generation;} } @article{ adorno:1990a, author = {Theodor W. Adorno}, title = {Punctuation Marks}, journal = {Antioch Review}, year = {1990}, volume = {48}, number = {3}, pages = {300--305}, topic = {punctuation;} } @incollection{ adriaans-haas:2000a, author = {Pieter Adriaans and Erik de Haas}, title = {Learning from a Substructural Perspective}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {2000}, editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec and Erik Tjong Kim Sang}, pages = {176--183}, address = {Somerset, New Jersey}, topic = {machine-language-learning;substructural-logics;} } @book{ adriaans-zantinge:1996a, author = {Pieter Adriaans and Dolf Zantinge}, title = {Data Mining}, publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, year = {1996}, address = {Reading, Massachusetts}, xref = {Review: flach:2001a.}, topic = {data-mining;machine-learning;} } @book{ adriaens-hahn_u1:1994a, editor = {Geert Adriaens and Udo Hahn}, title = {Parallel Natural Language Processing}, publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corp.}, year = {1994}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey}, ISBN = {0893918695}, topic = {nl-processing;parallel-processing;} } @article{ afrati-etal:1988a, author = {F. Afrati and C.H. Papadimitriou and G. Papageorgiou}, title = {The Synthesis of Communication Protocols}, journal = {Algorithmica}, year = {1988}, volume = {3}, number = {3}, pages = {451--472}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name}, topic = {communication-protocols;} } @incollection{ agarwal:1997a, author = {Rajeev Agarwal}, title = {Towards a {PURE} System for Information Access}, booktitle = {Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems: Bridging Speech and {NLP} Together in Real Applications}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {1997}, editor = {Julia Hirschberg and Candace Kamm and Marilyn Walker}, pages = {90--97}, address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey}, topic = {computational-dialogue;information-retrieval;} } @incollection{ agassi:1976a, author = {Joseph Agassi}, title = {Can Adults Become Genuinely Bilingual?}, booktitle = {Language in Focus}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1976}, editor = {Asa Kasher}, pages = {473--484}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {L2-language-learning;} } @book{ agazzi:1981a, editor = {Evandro Agazzi}, title = {Modern Logic--A Survey: Historical, Philosophical, and Mathematical Aspects of Modern Logic and its Applications}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1981}, address = {Dordrecht}, ISBN = {9027711372}, topic = {logic-general;} } @incollection{ agerri-korta:2001a, author = {Rodrigo Agerri and Kepa Korta}, title = {Pragmatically Determined Aspects of Meaning: Explicature, Impliciture or Implicature}, booktitle = {Meaning and Logic: Disjunction/Implicatures}, publisher = {Institute for Logic, Cognition, Language, and Information, University of the Basque Country}, year = {2001}, editor = {Isabel G\'omez Txurruka and Rodrigo Agerri and Kepa Korta}, pages = {13--21}, address = {Donostia}, topic = {pragmatics;implicature;} } @article{ aghael-ardeshir:2001a, author = {Mojtaba Aghael and Mohammed Ardeshir}, title = {Gentzen-Style Axiomatizations of Some Conservative Extensions of Basic Propositional Logic}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {2001}, volume = {68}, number = {1}, pages = {263--285}, topic = {proof-theory;modal-logic;} } @book{ agirre-edmonds_p:2006a, editor = {Eneko Agirre and Philip Edmonds}, title = {Word Sense Disambiguation: Algorithms and Applications}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {2006}, address = {Berlin}, ISBN = {1-4020-4804-4}, xref = {Review: mccarthy_d1:2007a}, topic = {lexical-disambiguation;} } @inproceedings{ agirre-etal:1998a, author = {Eneko Agirre and Koldo Gojenola and Kepa Sarasola and Atro Voutilainen}, title = {Towards a Single Proposal in Spelling Correction}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Seventeenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, year = {1998}, editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock}, pages = {22--28}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {spelling-correction;} } @inproceedings{ agirre-etal:2000a, author = {Eneko Agirre and Olatz Ansa and Eduard Hovy and David Martinez}, title = {Enriching Very Large Ontologies Using the {WWW}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ontology Learning {ECAI} 2000 Workshop}, year = {2000}, editor = {Steffen Staab and Alexander Maedche and Claire Nedellec and Peter Wiemer-Hastings}, organization = {ECAI}, address = {Berlin}, url = {http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.68.7695&rep=rep1&type=pdf}, abstract = {This paper explores the possibility to exploit text on the world wide web in order to enrich the concepts in existing ontologies. First, a method to retrieve documents from the WWW related to a concept is described. These document collections are used 1) to construct topic signatures (lists of topically related words) for each concept in WordNet, and 2) to build hierarchical clusters of the concepts (the word senses) that lexicalize a given word. The overall goal is to overcome two shortcomings of WordNet: the lack of topical links among concepts, and the proliferation of senses. Topic signatures are validated on a word sense disambiguation task with good results, which are improved when the hierarchical clusters are used.}, topic = {computational-ontology;machine-learning;} } @inproceedings{ agirre-etal:2001a, author = {Eneko Agirre and Olatz Ansa and Eduard Hovy and David Martinez}, title = {Enriching {W}ord{N}et Concepts with Topic Signatures}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {NAACL} Workshop on {W}ord{N}et and Other Lexical Resources: Applications, Extensions and Customizations}, year = {2001}, organization = {ACL}, publisher = {ACL}, topic = {WordNet;} } @inproceedings{ agirre-rigau:1996a, author = {Eneko Agirre and German Rigau}, title = {A Proposal for Word Sense Disambiguation Using Conceptual Distance}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing}, year = {1996}, missinginfo = {publisher, editor, pages}, url = {http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cmp-lg/9510003}, topic = {wordnet;lexical-disambiguation;distance-metrics;} } @inproceedings{ agirre-rigau:1996b, author = {Eneko Agirre and German Rigau}, title = {Word Sense Disambiguation Using Conceptual Density}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, year = {1996}, missinginfo = {publisher, editor, pages}, url = {http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cmp-lg/9606007}, topic = {lexical-disambiguation;wordnet;} } @incollection{ agotnes-alechina:2006a, author = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Natasha Alechina}, title = {Semantics for Dynamic Syntactic Epistemic Logics}, booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, year = {2006}, editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty}, pages = {411--419}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {limited-rationality;epistemic-logic;hyperintensionality;} } @article{ agotnes-etal:2009a, author = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Wiebe van der Hoek and Michael Wooldridge}, title = {Reasoning about Coalitional Games}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2009}, volume = {173}, number = {1}, pages = {45--79}, topic = {modal-logic;coalitional-games;} } @article{ agotnes-etal:2009b, author = {Thomas {\AA}gotnes and Wiebe van der Hoek and Juan A. Rodr\'iguez-Aguilar, Carles Sierra, Michael Wooldridge}, title = {Multi-Modal {CTL}: Completeness, Complexity, and an Application}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {2009}, volume = {92}, number = {1}, pages = {1--26}, topic = {computation-tree-logic;branching-time;} } @unpublished{ agrawal-etal:2000a, author = {Marindra Agrawal and Neeraj Kayal and Nitin Saxena}, title = {{\sc primes} Is in {P}}, year = {2000}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Indian Institute of Technology Kampur}, topic = {algorithmic-complexity;number-theory;} } @article{ agre:1993a, author = {Philip E. Agre}, title = {Interview with {A}llen {N}ewell}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1993}, volume = {59}, number = {1--2}, pages = {415--449}, topic = {SOAR;cognitive-architectures;history-of-AI;} } @article{ agre:1995a, author = {Philip E. Agre}, title = {Computational Research on Interaction and Agency}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1995}, volume = {72}, number = {1--2}, pages = {1--52}, acontentnote = {Abstract: Recent research in artificial intelligence has developed computational theories of agents' involvements in their environments. Although inspired by a great diversity of formalisms and architectures, these research projects are unified by a common concern: using principled characterizations of agents' interactions with their environments to guide analysis of living agents and design of artificial ones. This article offers a conceptual framework for such theories, surveys several other fields of research that hold the potential for dialogue with these new computational projects, and summarizes the principal contributions of the articles in this special double volume. It also briefly describes a case study in these ideas--a computer program called Toast that acts as a short-order breakfast cook. Because its designers have discovered useful structures in the world it inhabits, Toast can employ an extremely simple mechanism to decide what to do next. }, topic = {agent-architectures;agent-environment-interaction;} } @book{ agre:1997a, author = {Phillip Agre}, title = {Computation and Human Experience}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1997}, address = {Cambridge, England}, ISBN = {0-521-38432-X}, topic = {foundations-of-AI;philosophy-AI;philosophy-of-mind; consciousness;} } @inproceedings{ agre-chapman_d:1987a, author = {Philip E. Agre and David Chapman}, title = {{PENGI}: An Implementation of a Theory of Activity}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1987}, editor = {Kenneth Forbus and Howard Shrobe}, pages = {268--272}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Menlo Park, CA}, topic = {planning;action;} } @book{ agre-rosenschein_sj:1996a, editor = {Philip E. Agre and Stanley J. Rosenschein}, title = {Computational Theories of Interaction and Agency}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1996}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, topic = {agency;communication-protocols;distributed-systems;} } @article{ agudelo-carnielli:2011a, author = {Juan C. Agudelo and Walter Carnielli}, title = {Polynomial Ring Calculus for Modal Logics: A New Semantics and Proof Method for Modalities}, journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2010}, volume = {4}, number = {2}, pages = {150--170}, topic = {modal-logic;polynomial-ring-calculus;} } @article{ aguilar:2005a, author = {Jesus H. Aguilar}, title = {Review of \emph{{H}ow We Act: Causes, Reasons and Intentions}, by {B}erent {E}n\c{c}}, journal = {The Philosophical Review}, year = {2005}, volume = {114}, number = {4}, pages = {548--550}, xref = {Review of: enc_b:2003a}, topic = {philosophy-of-action;causality;intention;} } @article{ aguzzoli-ciabattoni:2000a, author = {Stefano Aguzzoli and Agata Ciabattoni}, title = {Finiteness in Infinite-Valued {\L}ukasiewicz Logic}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {2000}, volume = {9}, number = {1}, pages = {5--29}, topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;multivalued-logic;} } @article{ ahmed:2005a, author = {Tarek Sayed Ahmed}, title = {Algebraic Logic: Where Does it Stand Today?}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2005}, volume = {11}, number = {4}, pages = {465--516}, topic = {algebraic-logic;} } @inproceedings{ ahn_d:2003a, author = {David Ahn}, title = {Presupposition Incorporation in Adverbial Quantification}, booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {2003}, editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner and Fausto Giunchiglia}, pages = {1--14}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {presupposition;nl-semantics;context;adverbs;nl-quantifiers;} } @incollection{ ahn_rmc:1994a, author = {Reni M.C. Ahn}, title = {Communication Contexts: A Pragmatic Approach to Information Exchange}, booktitle = {Types for Proofs and Programs: International Workshop {TYPES}'94, {B}estad, {S}weden, June 6--10}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1994}, editor = {Peter Dybjer and Bengt Nordstr\"om and Jan Smith}, pages = {1--13}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {context;communication;} } @article{ ahn_rmc-etal:1994a, author = {R. Ahn and R.J. Beun and T. Borghuis and Harry C. Bunt and C. van Overveld}, title = {The {DenK} Architecture: A Fundamental Approach to User Interfaces}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence Review}, year = {1994}, volume = {8}, pages = {431--445}, missinginfo = {A's 1st names, number}, topic = {computational-dialogue;HCI;} } @inproceedings{ aho_av-etal:1979a, author = {A.V. Aho and J.D. Ullman and A.D. Wyner and M. Yannakakis}, title = {Modeling Communication Protocols by Automata}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twentieth {IEEE} Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science}, year = {1979}, pages = {267--273}, organization = {IEEE}, missinginfo = {A's 1st names.}, topic = {communication-protocols;} } @article{ aho_av-etal:1982a, author = {A.V. Aho and J.D. Ullman and A.D. Wyner and M. Yannakakis}, title = {Bounds on the Size and Transmission Rate of Communication Protocols}, journal = {Computers and Mathematics with Applications}, year = {1982}, volume = {8}, number = {3}, pages = {205--214}, xref = {Later version of aho-etal:1979a.}, missinginfo = {A's 1st names.}, topic = {communication-protocols;} } @book{ aho_t:1994a, author = {Tuomo Aho}, title = {On the Philosophy of Attitude Logic}, publisher = {The Philosophical Society of Finland}, year = {1994}, series = {Acta Philosophica {F}ennica}, address = {Helsinki}, topic = {epistemic-logic;agent-attitudes;propositional-attitudes;} } @incollection{ aho_t-yronsuuri:2009a, author = {Tuomo Aho and Mikko Yr\"onsuuri}, title = {Late Medieval Logic}, booktitle = {The Development of Modern Logic}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {2009}, editor = {Leila Haaparanta}, pages = {11--77}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {history-of-logic;medieval-logic;} } @inproceedings{ ahrenberg-etal:1998a, author = {Lars Ahrenberg and Mikael Andersson and Magnus Merkel}, title = {A Simple Hybrid Aligner for Generating Lexical Correspondences in Parallel Texts}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Seventeenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, year = {1998}, editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock}, pages = {29--35}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {text-alignment;} } @incollection{ ahrendt-al:1998a, author = {W. Ahrendt et al.}, title = {Integrating Automated and Interactive Theorem Proving}, booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications. Volume {II}, Systems and Implementation Techniques}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1998}, editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt}, address = {Dordrecht}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, other authors, pages}, topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;} } @article{ ahuja-horaud:1995a, author = {Narendra Ahuja and Radu Horaud}, title = {Introduction to the Special Volume on Computer Vision}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1995}, volume = {78}, number = {1--2}, pages = {1--3}, topic = {computer-vision;} } @book{ aiello_lc-etal:1996a, editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro}, title = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1996}, address = {San Francisco}, topic = {kr;} } @article{ aiello_m:2000a, author = {Marco Aiello}, title = {Review of \emph{{P}arts and Places: The Structures of Spatial Representation}, by {R}oberto {C}asati and {A}chille {V}arzi}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {2000}, volume = {10}, number = {2}, pages = {269--272}, xref = {Review of: casati-varzi:1999a.}, topic = {spatial-representation;philosophical-ontology;mereology;} } @book{ aiello_m-etal:2007a, editor = {Marco Aiello and Ian Pratt-Hartmenn and Johan van Benthem}, title = {Handbook of Spatial Logics}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {2007}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {spatial-logic;} } @article{ aikins:1983a, author = {Janice S. Aikins}, title = {Prototypical Knowledge for Expert Systems}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1983}, volume = {20}, number = {2}, pages = {163--210}, acontentnote = {Abstract: Knowledge of situations typically encountered in performing a task is an important and useful source of information for solving that task. This paper presents a system that uses a representation of prototypical knowledge to guide computer consultations, and to focus the application of production rules used to represent inferential knowledge in the domain. The explicit representation of control knowledge for each prototypical situation is also emphasized. }, topic = {expert-systems;procedural-control;rule-based-reasoning; prototypical-knowledge;} } @article{ aikins:1993a, author = {Jan S. Aikins}, title = {Prototypical Knowledge for Expert Systems: A Retrospective Analysis}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1993}, volume = {59}, number = {1--2}, pages = {205--211}, xref = {Retrospective commentary on aikins:1983a.}, topic = {expert-systems;procedural-control;rule-based-reasoning; prototypical-knowledge;} } @book{ ainslie:1992a, author = {George Ainslie}, title = {Picoeconomics: The Strategic Interaction of Successive Motivational States within the Person}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1992}, address = {Cambridge, England}, ISBN = {0521260930}, topic = {cognitive-psychology;practical-reasoning;} } @book{ ainslie:2001a, author = {George Ainslie}, title = {Breakdown of Will}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2001}, address = {Cambridge, England}, ISBN = {052159300X (hbk.), 0521596947 (pbk.)}, topic = {self-defeating-behavior;cognitive-psychology;} } @article{ aiolli-sperduti:2002a, author = {Fabio Aiolli and Alessandro Sperduti}, title = {A Re-Weighting Strategy for Improving Margins}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2002}, volume = {137}, number = {1--2}, pages = {197--216}, topic = {machine-learning;} } @article{ aisbet-gibbon_g:2001a, author = {Janet Aisbet and Greg Gibbon}, title = {A General Formulation of Conceptual Spaces as a Meso Level Representation}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2001}, volume = {133}, number = {1--2}, pages = {189--232}, topic = {conceptual-spaces;} } @incollection{ aisbett-carlson_g:2000a, author = {Janet Aisbett and Greg Carlson}, title = {Epistemic Utility in Commonsense Reasoning}, booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Computation, Volume 3}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, year = {2000}, editor = {Lawrence Cavedon and Patrick Blackburn and Nick Braisby and Atushi Shimojina}, pages = {1--21}, address = {Stanford, California}, topic = {limited-rationality;} } @article{ aisbett-gibbon_g:1994a, author = {Janet Aisbett and Greg Gibbon}, title = {A Tunable Distance Measure for Coloured Solid Models}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1994}, volume = {65}, number = {1}, pages = {143--164}, acontentnote = {Abstract: People are willing to rank simple objects of different shape and colour on the basis of "similarity". If machines are to reason about structure, this comparison process must be formalized. That is, a distance measure between formal object representations must be defined. If the machine is reasoning with information to be presented to a human, the distance measure needs to accord with human notions of object similarity. Since our perception of similarity is subjective and strongly influenced by situation, the measure should be tunable to particular users and contexts. This paper describes a distance measure between solid models which incorporates heuristics of the mental mappings humans use to compare objects. The first step is to formally represent objects in a way that reflects human visual segmentations. We use a modified boundary representation scheme in colour+physical space. The next step is to define a family of maps between these representations, motivated by considerations of how humans match shapes. The distance between two objects is essentially the cost of the lowest-cost map between them. The cost of a map incorporates a geometric measure of the smooth deformation required of edges and faces, a feature measure based on visually significant singular points, and a topological measure based on correspondence of visually significant vertices, edges and faces. Tunable features of the match are: the relative cost of ignoring parts of objects; the treatment of colour; and whether or not the distance measure is required to be rotation invariant. An important application for such distance measures is to the development of user-friendly query of CAD and image databases. Query-by-example depends on implementation of a concept of likeness between object models in the database which, to be useful, must reflect the user's concepts. Another important application for distance measures is in automatic recognition of objects into classes whose members are not identical, so that the concept that ``this object is like object X'' is required. In the common situation that classes are based on human perceptions of visual similarity, the distance measure between the class prototype and the object to be classified should reflect those human perceptions. }, topic = {visual-similarity;visual-reasoning;context;CAD;distance-metrics;} } @inproceedings{ aist-mostow:1997a, author = {Gregory Aist and Jack Mostow}, title = {A Time to Be Silent and a Time to Speak: Time-Sensitive Communicative Actions in a Reading Tutor that Listens}, booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Communicative Action in Humans and Machines}, year = {1997}, pages = {1--5}, organization = {{AAAI}}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, editor = {David R. Traum}, topic = {speech-acts;nl-generation;intelligent-tutoring;pragmatics;} } @article{ ait-kaci:1986a, author = {Hassan A\"it-Kaci}, title = {An Algebraic Semantics Approach to the Effective Resolution of Type Equations}, journal = {Theoretical Computer Science}, year = {1986}, volume = {45}, number = {3}, pages = {293--351}, topic = {kr;description-logics;kr-course;} } @book{ aitchenson:1987a, author = {J. Aitchenson}, title = {Words in the Mind. An Introduction to the Mental Lexicon}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, year = {1987}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {cognitive-semantics;lexical-semantics;semantic-primitives;} } @article{ aitken-barrett_ja:2004a, author = {Wayne Aitken and Jeffrey A. Barrett}, title = {Computer Implication and the {C}urry Paradox}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {2004}, volume = {33}, number = {6}, pages = {631--637}, topic = {Curry-paradox;computability;natural-deduction;} } @article{ aitken-barrett_ja:2007a, author = {Wayne Aitken and Jeffrey A. Barrett}, title = {Stability and Paradox in Algorithmic Logic}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {2007}, volume = {36}, number = {1}, pages = {61--95}, topic = {Curry-paradox;type-free-theories;algorithmic-logic;} } @article{ aitken-barrett_ja:2008a, author = {Wayne Aitken and Jeffrey A. Barrett}, title = {Abstraction in Algorithmic Logic}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {2008}, volume = {37}, number = {1}, pages = {23--43}, topic = {algorithmic-logic;lambda-calculus;Curry-paradox;} } @incollection{ aitmokhtar-chanod:1997a, author = {Salah A\"it-Mokhtar and Jean-Pierre Chanod}, title = {Subject and Object Dependency Extraction Using Finite-State Transducers}, booktitle = {Automatic Information Extraction and Building of Lexical Semantic Resources for {NLP} Applications}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {1997}, editor = {Piek Vossen and Geert Adriaens and Nicoletta Calzolari and Antonio Sanfilippo and Yorick Wilks}, pages = {71--77}, address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey}, topic = {finite-state-nlp;part-of-speech-tagging;grammatical-relations;} } @article{ akama:1988a, author = {Seiki Akama}, title = {On the Proof Method for Constructive Falsity}, journal = {Zeitschrift f\"ur Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik}, year = {1988}, volume = {34}, pages = {385--392}, topic = {constructive-falsity;} } @article{ akama:1990a, author = {Seiki Akama}, title = {Subformula Semantics for Strong Negation Systems}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1990}, volume = {19}, number = {2}, pages = {217--226}, topic = {constructive-falsity;} } @article{ akama:1996a, author = {Seiki Akama}, title = {Curry's Paradox in Contractionless Constructive Logic}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1996}, volume = {25}, number = {2}, pages = {135--150}, topic = {paradoxes;foundations-of-mathematics;Curry-paradox;} } @book{ akama:1997a, editor = {Seiki Akama}, title = {Logic, Language, and Computation}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1997}, address = {Dordrecht}, ISBN = {079234376X}, contentnote = {TC: 1. Seiki Akama, "Recent Issues in Logic, Language and Computation" 2. Max J. Cresswell, "Restricted Quantification" 3. B.H. Slater, "The Epsilon Calculus' Problematic" 4. Klaus Von Heusinger, "Definite Descriptions and Choice Functions" 5. Nicholas Asher, "Spatio-Temporal Structure in Text" 6. Y. Nakayama, "DRT and Many-Valued Logics" 7. Heinrich Wansing, "Displaying as Temporalizing: Sequent Systems for Subintuitionistic Logic 8. Luis Far~\nias del Cerro and V. Lugardon, "Quantification and Dependence Logics" 9. Richard Sylvan, "Relevant Conditionals, and Relevant Application Thereof" }, ISBN = {0792360559}, topic = {philosophical-logic;} } @article{ akama-etal:2008a, author = {Seiki Akama and Yasunori Nagata and Chikatoshi Yamada}, title = {Three-Valued Temporal Logic $Q_t$ and Future Contingents}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {2008}, volume = {88}, number = {2}, pages = {215--231}, topic = {future-contingent-propositions;multivalued-logic;} } @inproceedings{ akbar-caelen:1998a, author = {Mohammed Akbar and Jean Caelen}, title = {Parole er Traduction Automatique: Le Module de Reconaissance {RAPHAEL}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Seventeenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, year = {1998}, editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock}, pages = {36--40}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {speech-to-speech-machine-translation;} } @article{ akers-etal:2001a, author = {Robert L. Akers and Ion Bica and Elaine Kant and Curt Randall and Robert L. Young}, title = {Sci{F}inance: A Program Synthesis Tool for Financial Modeling}, journal = {The {AI} Magazine}, year = {2000}, volume = {22}, number = {2}, pages = {27--41}, topic = {AI-and-economics;financial-modeling;} } @article{ akiba:1998a, author = {Ken Akiba}, title = {Nominalistic Metalogic}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1998}, volume = {27}, number = {1}, pages = {35--47}, topic = {formalizations-of-nominalism;} } @article{ akiba:2004a, author = {Ken Akiba}, title = {Vagueness in the World}, journal = {No\^us}, year = {2004}, volume = {38}, number = {3}, pages = {407--429}, topic = {vagueness;metaphysics;} } @book{ akins:1986a, editor = {Kathleen Akins}, title = {Perception}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1996}, address = {Oxford}, contentnote = {TC: 1. Kathleen A. Akins, "Introduction" 2. Kirk Ludwig, "Explaining Why Things Look the Way They Do" 3. Paul M. Churchland, "A Feedforward Network for Fast Stereo Vision with Movable Fusion Plane" 4. John Grimes, "On the Failure to Detect Changes in Scenes across Saccades" 5. Dana Ballard, "On the Function of Visual Representation" 6. P.S. Churchland and V.S. Ramachandran, "Filling In: Why Dennett Is Wrong" 7. Daniel C. Dennett, "Seeing Is Believing -- Or Is It?" 10. Kathleen A. Akins and Steven Winger, "Ships in the Night: Churchland and Ramachandran on Dennett's Theory of Consciousness" 11. Brian P. McLaughlin, "Lewis on What Distinguishes Perception from Hallucination" 12. Frances Egan, "Intentionality and the Theory of Vision" 13. Sarah Patterson, "Success-Orientation and Individualism in Marr's Theory of Vision" 14. John Haugeland, "Objective Perception" 15. John M. Henderson, "Visual Attention and the Attention-Action Interface" 16. C. Randy Gallistel, "The Perception of Time" }, ISBN = {0-19-508462-4 (paper), 0-19-508461-6 (cloth)}, topic = {psychology-of-perception;} } @book{ akkerman-etal:1985a, author = {Erik Akkerman and Pieter Masereeuw and Willem Meijs}, title = {Designing a Computerized Lexicon For Linguistic Purposes}, publisher = {Rodopi}, year = {1985}, address = {Amsterdam}, ISBN = {9062037674 (pbk.)}, miscnote = {Distributed in the U.S.A. by Humanities Press.}, topic = {computational-lexicography;} } @book{ akmajian:1974a, author = {Adrian Akmajian}, title = {Pronominalization, Relativization, and Thematization: Interrelated Systems of Coreference in {E}nglish and {J}apanese}, publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club}, year = {1971}, address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana}, topic = {pronouns;anaphora;relative-clauses;Japanese-language;} } @book{ akmajian:1979a, author = {Adrian Akmajian}, title = {Aspects of the Grammar of Focus in {E}nglish}, publisher = {Garland Publishing}, year = {1979}, address = {New York}, ISBN = {0824096916}, topic = {s-focus;} } @book{ akmajian-etal:1979a, author = {Adrian Akmajian and Richard Demers and Robert M. Harnish}, title = {Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication}, edition = {1}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1979}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, topic = {linguistics-intro;} } @book{ akmajian-etal:2001a, author = {Adrian Akmajian and Richard A. Demers and Ann K. Farmer and Robert M. Harnish}, title = {Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication}, edition = {5}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {2001}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, ISBN = {0262011859}, topic = {linguistics-intro;} } @book{ akmajian-heny:1975a, author = {Adrian Akmajian and Frank Heny}, title = {An Introduction to the Principles of Transformational Syntax}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1975}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, topic = {syntax-intro;} } @article{ akmajian-wasow:1975a, author = {Adrian Akmajian and Tom Wasow}, title = {The Constituent Structure of {VP} and {AUX} and the Position of the Verb {BE}}, journal = {Linguistic Analysis}, year = {1975}, volume = {1}, number = {3}, pages = {205--245}, topic = {transformational-grammar;auxiliary-verbs;} } @article{ akman:1995a, author = {Varol Akman}, title = {Review of \emph{{F}ormalizing Common Sense: Papers by {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy}, edited by {V}ladimir {L}ifschitz}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1995}, volume = {77}, number = {2}, pages = {359--369}, xref = {Review of: lifschitz:1990d.}, topic = {J-McCarthy;common-sense;kr;} } @article{ akman:1995b, author = {Varol Akman}, title = {Review of \emph{{F}rom Discourse to Logic: Introduction to Modeltheoretic Semantics in Natural Language, Formal Logic and Discourse Representation Theory, Vols. 1 and 2}, by {H}ans {K}amp and {U}we {R}eyle}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, year = {1995}, volume = {21}, number = {2}, pages = {265--268}, xref = {Review of kamp-reyle:1993ai, kamp-reyle:1993aii.}, topic = {nl-semantics;discourse-representation-theory;pragmatics;} } @inproceedings{ akman:1997a, author = {Varol Akman}, title = {Context as a Social Construct}, booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language}, year = {1997}, editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska}, pages = {1--6}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;} } @article{ akman:1999a, author = {Varol Akman}, title = {Review of \emph{{S}urvey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology}, edited by {G}iovanni {B}attista {V}arile and {A}ntonio {Z}ampolli}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, year = {1999}, volume = {25}, number = {1}, pages = {161--164}, xref = {Review of varile-zampolli:1997a.}, topic = {nlp-technology;} } @article{ akman:2003a, author = {Varol Akman}, title = {Reading {M}c{D}ermott: Review of \emph{{M}ind and Mechanism}, by {D}rew {M}c{D}ermott}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2003}, volume = {151}, number = {1--2}, pages = {227--235}, xref = {Review of mcdermott_d:2001a.}, topic = {philosophy-AI;mind-body-problem;consciousness;} } @incollection{ akman:2007a, author = {Varol Akman}, title = {On a Proposal of {S}trawson Concerning Context vs. `What is Said'}, booktitle = {Perspectives on Context}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, year = {2007}, editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini and Richmond H. Thomason}, pages = {79--94}, address = {Stanford, California}, topic = {context;assertion;} } @incollection{ akman-alpaslan:1999a, author = {Varol Akman and Ferda Nur Alpaslan}, title = {Strawson on Intended Meaning and Context}, booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of the Second International and Interdisciplinary Conference, {CONTEXT}'99}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1999}, editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick Br\'ezillon and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca Castellani}, pages = {1--14}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {context;speaker-meaning;} } @article{ akman-blackburn_p:2000a, author = {Varol Akman and Patrick Blackburn}, title = {Editorial: {A}lan {T}uring and Artificial Intelligence}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {2000}, volume = {9}, number = {4}, pages = {391--395}, topic = {Turing;foundations-of-AI;history-of-AI;} } @book{ akman-etal:2001a, editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason and Roger A. Young}, title = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {2001}, address = {Berlin}, contentnote = {TC: 1. Horacio Arlo-Costa, "Trade-Offs between Inductive Power and Logical Omniscience in Modeling Context", pp. 1--14 2. John A. Barnden, "Uncertainty and Conflict Handling in the {ATT}-Meta Context-Based System for Metaphorical Reasoning", pp. 15--29 3. Travis Bauer and David B. Leake, "{W}ord{S}eive: A Method for Real-Time Context Extraction", pp. 30--44 4. John Bell, "Pragmatic Reasoning: Pragmatic Semantics and Semantic Pragmatics", pp. 45--58 5. Massimo Beneceretti and Paolo Bouquet and Chiara Ghidini, "On the Dimensions of Context Dependence: Partiality, Approximation, and Perspective", pp. 59--72 6. Claudia Bianchi, "Context of Utterance and Intended Context", pp. 73--66 7. Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini, "Two Formalizations of Context: A Comparison", pp. 87--101 8. Jocelyn Cohan, "Consider the Alternatives: Focus in Contrast and Context", pp. 102--115 9. John H. Connolly, "Context in the Study of Human Languages and Computer Programming Languages: A Comparison", pp. 116--128 10. Mehdi Dastani and Bipin Indurkhya, "Modeling Context Effect in Perceptual Domains", pp. 129--142 11. Bruce Edmonds, "Learning Appropriate Contexts", pp. 143--155 12. Hamid R. Ekbia and Ana G. Maguitman, "Context and Relevance: A Pragmatic Approach", pp. 156--169 13. Roberta Ferrario, "Counterfactual Reasoning", pp. 170--183 14. Martin Romacker and Udo Hahn, "Context-Based Ambiguity Management for Natural Language Processing", pp. 184--197 15. Amy E. Henninger and Avelino J.Gonzalez and Michael Georgiopoulos and Michael De{M}aro, "A Connectionist-Symbolic Approach to Modeling Agent Behavior: Neural Networks Grouped by Contexts", pp. 198--209 16. Martin Juettner and Ingo Rentschler, "Context Dependency of Pattern-Category Learning", pp. 210--220 17. Boicho Kokinov and Maurice Grinberg, "Simulating Context Effects in Problem Solving with {AMBR}", pp. 221--234 18. David Langlois and Kamel Smaili and Jean-Paul Haton, "A New Method Based on Context for Combining Statistical Language Models", pp. 235--247 19. Tomoko Matsui, "Experimental Pragmatics: Towards Testing Relevance-Based Predictions about Anaphoric Bridging Inferences", pp. 248--260 20. Heiko Maus, "Workflow Context as a Means for Intelligent Information Support", pp. 261--274 21. Renate Motschnig-Pitrik and Ladislav Nykl, "The Role and Modeling of Context in a Cognitive Model of {R}oger's Person-Centred Approach", pp. 275--289 22. Carlo Penco, "Local Holism", pp. 290--303 23. Isodora Stojanovic, "Whom is the Problem of the Essential Indexical a Problem for?", pp. 304--315 24. Charles Tijus, "Contextual Categorization and Cognitive Phenomena", pp. 316--329 25. Elise H. Turner and Roy M. Turner, "Representing the Graphics Context to Support Understanding Plural Anaphora in Multi-Modal Interfaces", pp. 330--342 26. Roy M. Turner and Elise H. Turner and Thomas A. Wagner and Thomas J. Wheeler and Nancy E. Ogle, "Using Explicit, A Priori Contextual Knowledge in an Intelligent Web Search Agent", pp. 343--352 27. Nicla Vassallo, "Contexts and Philosophical Problems of Knowledge", pp. 353--366 28. Holger Wache, "Practical Context Transformation for Information System Interoperability", pp. 367--380 29. Roger A. Young, "Explanation as Contextual", pp. 381--394 30. Elisabetta Zibetti and Vicen\c{c} Quera and Francesc Salvador Beltran and Charles Tijus, "Contextual Categorization: A Mechanism Linking Perception and Knowledge in Modeling and Simulating Perceived Events as Actions", pp. 395--408 31. William A. Adams, "The Motivational Context", pp. 409--412 32. Guido Boella and Leonardo Lesmo, "An Approach to Anaphora Based on Mental Models", pp. 413--416 33. Cristina Bosco and Carla Bazzanella, "Context and Multi-Media Corpora, pp. 417--420 34. Luc Bovens and Stephan Hartmann, "Belief Expansion, Contextual Fit and the Reliability of Information Sources", pp. 421--424 35. Aline Chevalier and Laure Martinex, "The Role of Context in the Acquisition and in the Organization of Knowledge: Studies from Adults and from Children", pp. 425--428 36. Piotr Ciskowski, "{VC}-Dimension of a Context-Dependent Perception", pp. 429--432 37. Christo Dichev, "A Framework for a Context-Driven Web Resource Directory", pp. 433--436 38. Patrick Etcheverry and Phillipe Lopist\'eguy and Pantxika Dagorret, "Specifying Contexts for Coordination Patterns", pp. 437--440 39. Anne-Laure Fayard and Austin Henderson, "Looking at `Situated' Technology: Differences in Pattern of Interaction Reflect Differences in Context", pp. 441-444 40. J.T. Fern\'andez-Breis and Rafael Valencia-Garcia and Rodrigo Martinez-B\'ejar and Pascual Cantos-G\`omez, "A Context-Driven Approach for Knowledge Acquisition: Application to a Leukemia Domain", pp. 445--448 41. Anita Fetzer, "Context in Natural-Language Communication: Presupposed or Co-Supposed?", pp. 449--452 42. Avelino J. Gonzalez and Shinya Sacki, "Using Contexts Competition to Model Tactical Human Behavior in a Simulation", pp. 453--456 43. Roland Klemke and Achim Nick, "Case Studies in Developing Contextualizing Information Systems", pp. 457--460 44. Jean-Charles Pomerol and Patrick Brezillon, "About Some Relationships between Knowledge and Context", pp. 461--464 45. Debbie Richards, "Combining Cases and Rules to Provide Contextualized Knowledge Based Systems", pp. 465--469 }, ISBN = {3-540-42379-6}, topic = {context;} } @inproceedings{ akman-surav:1995a, author = {Varol Akman and Mehmet Surav}, title = {Contexts, Oracles, and Relevance}, booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Formalizing Context}, year = {1995}, pages = {23--30}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {context;contextual-reasoning;} } @article{ akman-surav:1996a, author = {Varol Akman and Mehmet Surav}, title = {Steps Toward Formalizing Context}, journal = {{AI} Magazine}, year = {1996}, volume = {17}, number = {3}, pages = {55--72}, topic = {context;} } @article{ akman-surav:1997a, author = {Varol Akman and Mehmet Surav}, title = {The Use of Situation Theory in Context Modeling}, journal = {Computational Intelligence}, year = {1997}, volume = {13}, number = {3}, pages = {427--438}, topic = {context;situation-theory;} } @inproceedings{ akman-tin:1990a, author = {Varol Akman and E. T{\i}n}, title = {What Is in a Context?}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1990 Bilkent Intlernational Conference on New Trends in Communication, Control, and Signal Processing, Volume {II}}, year = {1990}, editor = {E. Ar{\i}kan}, pages = {1670--1676}, publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers}, address = {Amsterdam}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name}, topic = {context;} } @inproceedings{ akman-tin:1990b, author = {Varol Akman and E. T{\i}n}, title = {Causal Theories, Contexts, and Design}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Eurographics Workshop on Intelligent {CAD} Systems: Added Value of Intelligence to {CAD}}, year = {1990}, pages = {114--119}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, publisher, organization}, topic = {causality;context;} } @incollection{ akras:2005a, author = {Fabio N. Akras}, title = {Modelling the Context of Learning Interactions in Intelligent Learning Environments}, booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and Interdisciplinary Conference}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {2005}, editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner}, pages = {1--14}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {context;cognitive-psychology;learning;} } @book{ alagar-periyasamy:1998a, author = {V.S. Alagar and K. Periyasamy}, title = {Specification of Software Systems}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1998}, address = {Berlin}, ISBN = {0387984305 (hardcover: alk. paper)}, topic = {software-engineering;} } @book{ alasady:1995a, author = {Raad Al-Asady}, title = {Inheritance Theory: An Artificial Intelligence Approach}, publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corp.}, year = {1995}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey}, ISBN = {1-56750-155-9}, contentnote = {TC: 1. Introduction 2. Inheritance Hierarchies 3. Current Approach to Nonmonotonic Reasoning 4. The Problem: A Clash of Intuitions 5. ETR: An Exception-Based Approach to Nonmonotonic Reasoning 6. Default Correlation: An Approach to Inheritance with Conflict 7. Application: Causal Reasoning and ETR 10. Application: Analogical Reasoning and ETR 11. Conclusion }, topic = {inheritance-theory;} } @inproceedings{ alasady-narayanan_a:1993a, author = {Raad Al-Asady and Ajit Narayanan}, title = {More Notes on `A Clash of Intuitions'}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1993}, editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy}, pages = {682--687}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {inheritance-theory;} } @article{ alberdi-sleeman:1997a, author = {Eugenio Alberdi and Derek H. Sleeman}, title = {Re{TAX}: A Step in the Automation of Taxonomic Revision}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1997}, volume = {91}, number = {2}, pages = {257--279}, topic = {automated-scientific-discovery;taxonomic-reasoning;} } @inproceedings{ alberg-shahmehri:2001a, author = {Johan Alberg and Nahid Shahmehri}, title = {An Empirical Study of Human Web Assistants: Implications for User Support in Web Information Systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of ACM CHI 2001 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems }, year = {2001}, editor = {Julie A. Jacko and Andrew Sears and Jonathan Arnowitz}, organization = {Association for Computing Machinery}, publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, address = {New York}, missinginfo = {pages}, topic = {HCI;web-assistants;} } @article{ alberucci-facchine:2009a, author = {Luca Alberucci and Alessandro Facchine}, title = {On Modal $\mu$-Calculus and {G}\"odel-{L}\"ob Logic}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {2009}, volume = {91}, number = {2}, pages = {145--169}, topic = {mu-calculus;provability-logic;} } @article{ alberucci-salipante:2004a, author = {Luca Alberucci and Vincenzo Salipante}, title = {On Modal $\mu$-Calculus and Non-Well-Founded Set Theory}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {2004}, volume = {33}, number = {4}, pages = {343--360}, topic = {modal-logic;nonwellfounded-sets;} } @book{ albeverio-etal:1986a, author = {Sergio Albeverio and Jens Erik Fenstad and Raphael H{\o}egh-Krohn and Tom Lingstr{\o}m}, title = {Nonstandard Methods in Stochastic Analysis and Mathematical Physics}, publisher = {Academic Press}, year = {1986}, address = {New York}, topic = {nonstandard-analysis;} } @article{ albrecht-etal:1998a, author = {David Albrecht and Frank A B\"auerle and John N. Crossley}, title = {Currey-{H}oward terms for Linear Logic}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {1998}, volume = {61}, number = {2}, pages = {223--235}, topic = {proof-theory;linear-llgic;} } @article{ albritton:1957a, author = {Rogers Albritton}, title = {Present Truth and Future Contingency}, journal = {Philosophical Review}, year = {1957}, volume = {1957}, number = {66}, pages = {29--46}, topic = {future-contingent-propositions;} } @article{ albritton:1964a, author = {Rogers Albritton}, title = {Comments}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1964}, volume = {62}, number = {21}, pages = {691--694}, xref = {Commentary on: putnam_h:1964a1.}, topic = {foundations-of-AI;philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-AI;} } @inproceedings{ albritton-moore_jd:1999a, author = {David Albritton and Johanna D. Moore}, title = {Discourse Cues in Narrative Text: Using Production to Predict Conversation}, booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative Systems}, year = {1999}, editor = {Susan E. Brennan and Alain Giboin and David R. Traum}, pages = {1--8}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {discourse;discourse-cue-words;} } @book{ albus:1981a, author = {James S. Albus}, title = {Brains, Behavior and Robotics}, publisher = {Byte Books}, address = {Peterborough, New Hampshire}, year = {1985}, topic = {AI-survey;} } @article{ alchourron:1972a, author = {Carlos E. Alchourr\'on}, title = {The Intuitive Background of Normal Legal Discourse and its Formalization}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1972}, volume = {1}, number = {3--4}, missinginfo = {pages = {447--}}, topic = {legal-reasoning;deontic-logic;} } @inproceedings{ alchourron:1991a, author = {Carlos E. Alchourr\'on}, title = {Philosophical Foundations of Deontic Logic and the Logic of Defeasible Conditionals}, booktitle = {Workshop on Deontic Logic in Computer Science}, year = {1991}, address = {Amsterdam}, missinginfo = {editor, publisher, pages}, topic = {deontic-logic;} } @incollection{ alchourron:1994a, author = {Carlos E. Alchourr\'on}, title = {Philosophical Foundations of Deontic Logic and the Logic of Defeasible Conditionals}, booktitle = {Deontic Logic in Computer Science: Normative System Specification}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons}, year = {1994}, editor = {J.J. Meyer and R.J. Wieringa}, pages = {43--84}, address = {New York}, topic = {deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;conditionals; nonmonotonic-conditionals;} } @incollection{ alchourron:1995a, author = {Carlos E. Alchourr\'on}, title = {Defeasible Logics: Demarcation and Affinities}, booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1995}, editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig}, pages = {67--102}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {conditionals;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @article{ alchourron:1996a, author = {Carlos Alchourr\'on}, title = {Detachment and Defeasibility in Deontic Logic}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {1996}, volume = {57}, number = {1}, pages = {5--18}, topic = {deontic-logic;prima-facie-obligation;} } @incollection{ alchourron-bulygin:1981a, author = {Carlos E. Alchourr\'on and Eugenio Bulygin}, title = {The Expressive Conception of Norms}, booktitle = {New Studies in Deontic Logic}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company}, year = {1981}, editor = {Risto Hilpinen}, pages = {95--125}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {normative-systems;permission;deontic-logic;} } @article{ alchourron-etal:1985a, author = {Carlos E. Alchourr\'on and Peter G\"ardenfors and David C. Makinson}, title = {On the Logic of Theory Change: Partial Meet Contraction Functions and Their Associated Revision Functions}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1985}, volume = {50}, pages = {510--530}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {belief-revision;} } @incollection{ alchourron-makinson:1981a, author = {Carlos E. Alchourr\'on and David C. Makinson}, title = {Hierarchies of Regulations and Their Logic}, booktitle = {New Studies in Deontic Logic}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company}, year = {1981}, editor = {Risto Hilpinen}, pages = {125--148}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {deontic-logic;normative-systems;rules-and-regulations;} } @article{ alchourron-makinson:1982a, author = {Carlos E. Alchourr\'on and David C. Makinson}, title = {The Logic of Theory Change: Contraction Functions and Their Associated Revision Functions}, journal = {Theoria}, year = {1982}, volume = {48}, pages = {14--37}, topic = {belief-revision;} } @article{ alchourron-makinson:1985a, author = {Carlos E. Alchourr\'on and David C. Makinson}, title = {On the Logic of Theory Change: Safe Contraction}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {1985}, volume = {44}, pages = {405--422}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {belief-revision;} } @article{ alderete-etal:1999a, author = {John Alderete and Jill Beckman and Laura Benula and Amalia Gnanadesikan and John McCarthy and Suzanne Urbanczyk}, title = {Reduplication with Fixed Segmentation}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, year = {1999}, volume = {30}, number = {3}, pages = {327--364}, topic = {reduplication;morphology;phonology; optimality-theory;} } @article{ aldrich:1970a, author = {Virgil C. Aldrich}, title = {Review of \emph{{S}eeing and Knowing}, by {F}red {I}. {D}retske}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1970}, volume = {67}, number = {23}, pages = {995--1006}, xref = {Review of dretske:1969a.}, topic = {logic-of-perception;epistemology;epistemic-logic;} } @article{ alechina:1992a, author = {Natasha Alechina}, title = {On a Decidable Generalized Quantifier Logic Corresponding to a Decidable Fragment of First-Order Logic}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {1992}, volume = {4}, number = {3}, pages = {177--189}, topic = {generalized-quantifiers;} } @article{ alechina:1997a, author = {Natasha Alechina}, title = {Review of \emph{{Q}uantifiers: Logic, Models, and Computation}, edited by {M}. {K}rynicki, {M}. {M}ostowski, and {L}.{W}. {S}zczerba}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {1997}, volume = {6}, number = {3}, pages = {342--344}, topic = {generalized-quantifiers;} } @article{ alechina:2005a, author = {Natasha Alechina}, title = {Editorial}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {2005}, volume = {14}, number = {3}, pages = {261--262}, topic = {guarded-fragments;decidability;subtheories-of-FOL;} } @incollection{ alechina-etal:2006a, author = {Natasha Alechina and Mehdi Dastani and Brian S. Logan and John-Jules Ch. Meyer}, title = {Reasoning about Agent Deliberation}, booktitle = {Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference (KR2008)}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, year = {2006}, editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang}, pages = {16--26}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, note = {url: http://www.aaai.org/Library/KR/kr08contents.php}, abstract = {We present a family of sound and complete logics for reasoning about deliberation strategies for SimpleAPL programs. SimpleAPL is a fragment of the agent programming language 3APL designed for the implementation of cognitive agents with beliefs, goals and plans. The logics are variants of PDL, and allow us to prove safety and liveness properties of SimpleAPL agent programs under different deliberation strategies. We show how to axiomatize different deliberation strategies for SimpleAPL programs, and, for each strategy we consider, prove a correspondence between the operational semantics of SimpleAPL and the models of the corresponding logic. We illustrate the utility of our approach with an example in which we show how to verify correctness properties for a simple agent program under different deliberation strategies. }, topic = {practical-reasoning;BDI-architectures;} } @incollection{ alechina-etal:2008a, author = {Natasha Alechina and Mehdi Dastani and Brian S. Logan and John-Jules Ch. Meyer}, title = {Reasoning about Agent Deliberation}, booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, year = {2008}, editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang}, pages = {16--26 }, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {BDI-architectures;problem-specification;} } @article{ aleferes-etal:2002a, author = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Aleferes and J.A. Leite and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Halina Przymusinska and Teodor C. Przymucinski}, title = {{LUPS}---A Language for Updating Logic Programs}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2002}, volume = {138}, number = {1--2}, pages = {87--116}, topic = {logic-programming;program-revision;} } @incollection{ aleliunas:1990a, author = {Romas Aleliunas}, title = {A New Normative Theory of Probabilistic Logic}, booktitle = {Knowledge Representation and Defeasible Reasoning}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1990}, editor = {Henry Kyburg and Ronald Loui and Greg Carlson}, pages = {387--403}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {abstract-probability;probability-semantics;} } @article{ aler-etal:2002a, author = {Ricardo Aler and Daniel Borrajo and Pedro Isasi}, title = {Using Genetic Programming to Leanr and Improve Control Knowledge}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2002}, volume = {141}, number = {1--2}, pages = {29--56}, topic = {genetic-algorithms;procedural-control;} } @article{ aleven:2003a, author = {Vinvent Aleven}, title = {Using Background Knowledge in Case-Based Legal Reasoning: A Computational Model and an Intelligent Learning Environment}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2003}, volume = {150}, number = {1-2}, pages = {183--237}, topic = {AI-and-law;case-based-reasoning;intelligent-tutoring-systems;} } @book{ alexander_hg:1988a, author = {Hubert G. Alexander}, title = {The Language and Logic of Philosophy}, publisher = {University Press of America}, year = {1988}, address = {Lanham, Maryland}, topic = {philosophical-reasoning;} } @article{ alexander_j-skyrms:1999a, author = {Jason Alexander and Brian Skyrms}, title = {Bargaining with Neighbors: Is Justice Contagious?}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1999}, volume = {96}, number = {11}, pages = {588--508}, topic = {evolutionary-game-theory;distributive-justice;} } @book{ alexanderofaphrodisias-quaestiones:1983a1, author = {Alexander of Aphrodisias}, title = {Quaestiones}, publisher = {Duckworth}, year = {1983}, address = {London}, ISBN = {0715623729}, note = {Translated by R. W. Sharples, with an introduction and commentary.}, xref = {Republication: alexanderofaphrodisias-quaestiones:1983a2}, topic = {(in)determinism;Aristotle;} } @book{ alexanderofaphrodisias-quaestiones:1983a2, author = {Alexander of Aphrodisias}, title = {Quaestiones}, publisher = {Duckworth}, year = {1992}, address = {London}, ISBN = {0715623729}, note = {Translated by R. W. Sharples.}, topic = {(in)determinism;} } @inproceedings{ alexandersson:1996a, author = {Jan Alexandersson}, title = {Some Ideas for the Automatic Acquisition of Dialogue Structure}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th {T}wente Workshop on Language Technology}, year = {1996}, pages = {149--158}, organization = {University of Twente}, address = {Entschede}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, editor, publisher}, topic = {machine-language-learning;discourse-structure;} } @book{ alexandersson:1999a, editor = {Jan Alexandersson}, title = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems}, publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1999}, address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey}, contentnote = {TC: 1. Masahiro Araki and Kazunoru Komatani and Taishi Hirata and Shuji Doshita, "A Dialogue Library for Task-Oriented Spoken Dialogue Systems" 2. Maria Aretoulaki and Bernd Ludwig, "Automation-Descriptions and Theorem-Proving: A Marriage Made in Heaven?" 3. Johan Boye and Mats Wir\'en and Manny Rayner and Ian Lewin and David Carter and Ralph Becket, "Language-Proccessing Strategies for Mixed-Initiative Dialogues" 4. Peter Bohlin and Robin Cooper and Elizabet Engdahl and Staffan Larsson, Information States and Dialogue Move Engines" 5. Matthias Denecke and Alex Waibel, "Integrating Knowledge Sources for the Specification of a Task-Oriented Dialogue System" 6. Annika Flycht-Eriksson, "A Survey of Knowledge Sources in Dialogue Systems" 7. Joris Hulstijn, "Modeling Usability: Development Methods for Dialogue Systems" 8. Michael Kipp and Jan Alexandersson and Norbert Reithinger, "Understanding Spontaneous Negotiation Dialogue" 9. Anke K\"olzer, "Universal Dialogue Specification for Conversational Systems" 10. Diane J. Litman and Marilyn A. Walker and Michael S. Kearns, "Acquiring Knowledge of System Performance for Spoken Dialogue" 11. John Aberdeen and Samuel Bayer and Sasha Caskey and Laurie Damianos and Alan Goldschen and Lynette Hirschman and Dan Loehr and Hugo Trapper, "Implementing Practical Dialogue Systems with the {DARPA} Communicator Architecture" 12. Richard McConachy and Ingrid Zukerman, "Dialogue Requirements for Argumentation Systems" 13. Susan McRoy and Syed S. Ali, "A Practical, Declarative Theory of Dialogue" 14. Mark Seligman and Jan Alexandersson and Kristiina Jokinen, "Tracking Morphological and Semantic Co-Occurrences in Spontaneous Dialogues" 15. David R. Traum and Carl Andersen, "Representations of Dialogue State for Domain and Task Independent Meta-Dialogue" }, topic = {computational-dialogue;} } @incollection{ alexandersson-heisterkamp:2000a, author = {Jan Alexandersson and Paul Heisterkamp}, title = {Some Notes on the Complexity of Dialogues}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {2000}, editor = {Laila Dybkjaer and Koiti Hasida and David R. Traum}, pages = {160--169}, address = {Somerset, New Jersey}, topic = {computational-dialogue;} } @incollection{ alexandersson-poller:1998a, author = {Jan Alexandersson and Peter Poller}, title = {Toward Multilingual Protocol Generation for Spontaneous Speech Dialogues}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {1998}, editor = {Eduard Hovy}, pages = {198--207}, address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey}, topic = {nl-generation;machine-translation;} } @article{ alexandrova:2008a, author = {Anna Alexandrova}, title = {Making Models Count}, journal = {Philosophy of Science}, year = {2008}, volume = {75}, number = {3}, pages = {383--404}, topic = {scientific-models;philosophy-of-economics;explanation; auction-protocols;} } @book{ alferes-etal:1996a, editor = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Eva Orlowska}, title = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence European Workshop: Proceedings of {JELIA} '96, Evora, Portugal, September 30 - October 3, 1996}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1996}, address = {Berlin}, ISBN = {3540616306}, contentnote = {TC: 1. Peter Baumgartner and Ulrich Furbach and Ilkka Niemeld, "Hyper Tableaux", pp. 1--17 2. Hans de Nivelle, "An Algorithm for the Retrieval of Unifiers from Discrimination Trees", pp. 18--33 3. Christophe Bourely and Gilles Difourneaux and Nicolas Peltier, "Building Proofs or Counterexamples by Analogy in a Resoluton Framework", pp. 34--49 4. Anatoli Degtyarev and Andrei Voronkov, "What You Always Wanted to Know About Rigid E-Unification", pp. 50--69 5. Alberto Artosi and Paola Benassi and Guido Governatori and Antonino Rotolo, "Labelled Proofs for Quantified Modal Logic", pp. 70--86 6. Francesco M. Donini and Fabio Massacci and Daniele Nardi and Riccardo Rosati, "A Uniform Tableaux Method for Nonmonotonic Modal Logics", pp. 87--103 7. Peter Fr\"ohlich and Wolfgang Nejdl and Michael Schroeder, "Design and Implementation of Diagnostic Strategies Using Modal Logic", pp. 104--118 8. Filipe Santos and Josi Carmo, "A Modal Action Logic Based Framework for Organization Specification and Analysis", pp. 119--133 9. Michael R. Genesereth, "Mc{C}arthy's Idea", pp. 134--142 10. Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\"is Moniz Pereira and Teodor C. Przymusinski, "Strong and Explicit Negation in Non--Monotonic Reasoning and Logic Programming", pp. 143--163 11. Joeri Engelfriet, "Only Persistence Makes Nonmonotonicity Monotonous", pp. 164--175 12. Konstantinos Georgatos, "Ordering-Based Representations of Rational Inference", pp. 176--191 13. Artur Mikitiuk, "Semi-Representability of Default Theories in Rational Default Logic", pp. 192--207 14. Viorica Ciorba, "A Query Answering Algorithm for {L}ukaszewicz' General Open Default Theory", pp. 208--223 15. Joeri Engelfriet and V. Wiktor Marek and Jan Treur and Miroslaw Truszczynski, "Infinitary Default Logic for Specification of Nonmonotonic Reasoning", pp. 224--236 16. Grigoris Antoniou and Allen P. Courtney and J\"urg Ernst and Mary-Anne Williams, "A System for Computing Constrained Default Logic Extensions", pp. 237--250 17. Chandrabose Aravindan, "An Abductive Framework for Negation in Disjunctive Logic Programming", pp. 252--267 18. Stefan Brass and J\"urgen Dix, "Characterizing D-WFS: Confluence and Iterated {GCWA}", pp. 268--283 19. Vasco Pedro and Lums Monteiro, "Modules and Specifications", pp.284--300 20. Manuel Enciso and Inman P. de Guzman and Carlos Rossi, "Temporal Reasoning over Linear Discrete Time", pp. 303--319 21. Regimantas Pliuskevicius, "Similarity Saturation for First Order Linear Temporal Logic with {UNLESS}", pp. 320--336 22. Brandon Bennett, "Carving Up Space: Steps Towards Construction of an Absolutely Complete Theory of Spatial Regions", pp. 337--353 23. Paola Forcheri and Paola Gentilini and Maria Teresa Molfino, "Informational Logic for Automated Reasoning", pp. 354--372 24. Michael Kaminski and Johann A. Makowsky and Michael L. Tiomkin, "Extensions for Open Default Theories via the Domain Closure Assumption", pp. 373--387 25. Cees Witteveen and Wiebe van der Hoek, "Revising and Updating Using a Back-Up Semantics", pp. 388--403 26. Philippe Besnard and Torsten Schaub, "A Simple Signed System for Paraconsistent Reasoning", pp. 404--416 }, topic = {logic-in-AI;} } @incollection{ alferes-etal:1998a, author = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Aleferes and J.A. Leite and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Halina Przymusinska and Teodor C. Przymucinski}, title = {Dynamic Logic Programming}, booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1998}, editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C. Shapiro}, pages = {98--109}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {kr;logic-programming;belief-revision;kr-course;} } @article{ alferes-etal:2005a, author = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Federico Banti and Antonio Brogi and Jo\~ao Alexandre Leite}, title = {The Refined Extension Principle for Semantics of Dynamic Logic Programming}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {2005}, volume = {79}, number = {1}, pages = {7--32}, topic = {action-formalisms;logic-programming;} } @inproceedings{ alferes-pereira_lm:1992a, author = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira}, title = {On Logic Program Semantics with Two Kinds of Negation}, booktitle = {Logic Programming: Proceedings of the 1992 Joint International Conference and Symposium}, year = {1992}, pages = {574--589}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name}, topic = {logic-programming;negation;negation-as-failure;} } @inproceedings{ alferes-pereira_lm:1992b, author = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira}, title = {Belief, Provability, and Logic Programs}, booktitle = {{JELIA}'94}, year = {1994}, pages = {106--121}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name}, topic = {logic-programming;} } @book{ alferes-pereira_lm:1996a, editor = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira}, title = {Reasoning with Logic Programming}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1996}, address = {Berlin}, xref = {Review: tanaka_k2:2001a.}, topic = {logic-programming;} } @incollection{ alhalimi-kazman:1989a, author = {Reem Al-Halimi and Rick Kazman}, title = {Temporal Indexing through Lexical Chaining}, booktitle = {Word{N}et: An Electronic Lexical Database}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1989}, editor = {Christine Fellbaum}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, missinginfo = {pages}, topic = {wordnet;temporal-representation;} } @book{ alhibiri:1978a, author = {Azizah Al-Hibiri}, title = {Deontic Logic: A Comprehensive Appraisal and a New Proposal}, publisher = {University Press of America}, year = {1978}, address = {Washington, District of Columbia}, topic = {deontic-logic;} } @unpublished{ alhibiri:1979b, author = {Azizah Al-Hibiri}, title = {Temporality and Deontic Logic}, year = {1979}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Texas A\&M University}, missinginfo = {Date is a guess.}, topic = {deontic-logic;temporal-logic;} } @inproceedings{ aliferis-cooper_gf:1994a, author = {Constantine F. Aliferis and Gregory F. Cooper}, title = {An Evaluation of an Algorithm for Inductive Learning of {B}ayesian Belief Networks Using Simulated Data Sets}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI94)}, year = {1994}, pages = {8--14}, missinginfo = {Editor, Organization, Address}, topic = {machine-learning;Bayesian-networks;} } @book{ aliseda-etal:1998a, editor = {Atocha Aliseda and Rob {van Glabbeek} and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl}, title = {Computing Natural Language}, publisher = {{CSLI} Publications}, year = {1998}, address = {Stanford, California}, contentnote = {TC: 1. John Perry, "Indexicals, Contexts, and Unarticulated Constituents", pp. 1--11 2. John McCarthy and Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}, "Formalizing Context (Expanded Notes)", pp. 13--50 3. Johan van Benthem, "Changing Contexts and Shifting Assertions", pp. 51--65 4. Jan Jaspars and Megumi Kameyama, "Discourse Preferences and Dynamic Logic", pp. 67--96 5. Victor S\'anchez Valencia, "Polarity, Predicates, and Monotonicity", pp. 97--117 6. M. Andrew Moshier, "HPSG as a Type Theory", pp. 119--139 7. Patrick Suppes, Michael B\"ottner and Lin Liang, "Machine Learning of Physics Word Problems", pp. 141--154 }, topic = {context;grammar-formalisms;computational-linguistics;} } @techreport{ allegranza-bech:1989a, author = {Valerio Allegranza and Annelise Bech}, title = {A Versatile Tool for Treating Unbounded Dependency Constructions in {NLP} and {MT} Systems}, institution = {Gruppo Dima, Sviluppo di Sistimi Linguistica Computazionale, Torino}, year = {1989}, address = {Torino, Italy}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {unbounded-dependency;parsing-algorithms;nl-processing;} } @inproceedings{ allemang-etal:1987a, author = {D. Allemang and M. Tanner and T. Bylander and J. Josephson}, title = {Computational Complexity of Hypothesis Assembly}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1987}, editor = {John McDermott}, pages = {1112--1117}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {Los Altos, California}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name}, topic = {complexity-in-AI;abduction;} } @inproceedings{ allen_b:1990a, author = {Beth Allen}, title = {Costly Acquisition of (Differentiated) Information}, booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge: Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)}, year = {1990}, editor = {Rohit Parikh}, pages = {169--184}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {Los Altos, California}, topic = {communications-modeling;decision-theory;} } @book{ allen_c-bekoff:1997a, editor = {Colin Allen and Marc Bekoff}, title = {Species of Mind}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1997}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, ISBN = {0-262-01163-8}, topic = {animal-cognition;} } @book{ allen_j-etal:1987a, author = {John Allen and Sharon Hunnicut and Dennis H. Klatt}, title = {From Text to Speech: The {MIT}alk System}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1987}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {speech-generation;} } @phdthesis{ allen_jf:1979a, author = {James F. Allen}, title = {A Plan-Based Approach to Speech Act Recognition}, school = {University of Toronto}, year = {1979}, address = {Toronto, Ontario, Canada}, topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;speech-act-recognition; plan-recognition;} } @article{ allen_jf:1983a1, author = {James Allen}, title = {Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervals}, journal = {Communications of the {ACM}}, year = {1983}, volume = {26}, number = {11}, pages = {832--843}, xref = {Several republications. Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems allen:1983a3. Brachman & Levesque Readings in Knowledge Representation allen:1983a2.}, topic = {temporal-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;kr-course;} } @incollection{ allen_jf:1983a2, author = {James F. Allen}, title = {Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervals}, booktitle = {Readings in Knowledge Representation}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1995}, editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque}, address = {Los Altos, California}, pages = {509--522}, xref = {Originally appeared in Communications of the ACM; 1983; 832--843; allen:1983a. Republished in Brachman & Levesque; Readings in KR}, topic = {temporal-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;kr-course;} } @incollection{ allen_jf:1983a3, author = {James F. Allen}, title = {Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervals}, booktitle = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1990}, editor = {Daniel S. Weld and Johan de Kleer}, pages = {361--372}, address = {San Mateo, California}, xref = {Originally appeared in Communications of the ACM 1983 832--843 see allen:1983a. Republished in Brachman & Levesque; Readings in KR}, topic = {temporal-reasoning;qualitative-reasoning;kr-course;} } @incollection{ allen_jf:1983b, author = {James F. Allen}, title = {Recognizing Intentions from Natural Language Utterances}, booktitle = {Computational Models of Discourse}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1983}, editor = {M. Brady and R. Berwick}, pages = {107--166}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, topic = {plan-recognition;nl-interpretation; pragmatics;} } @article{ allen_jf:1984a1, author = {James Allen}, title = {Towards a General Theory of Action and Time}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {23}, number = {2}, pages = {123--154}, year = {1984}, topic = {kr;foundations-of-planning;action;kr-course;} } @incollection{ allen_jf:1984a2, author = {James F. Allen}, title = {Towards a General Theory of Action and Time}, booktitle = {Readings in Planning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1990}, editor = {James F. Allen and James Hendler and Austin Tate}, pages = {464--479}, address = {San Mateo, California}, xref = {Originally in AI 23; 1984; 123--154}, topic = {kr;foundations-of-planning;action;kr-course;} } @incollection{ allen_jf:1990a, author = {James F. Allen}, title = {Two Views of Intention: Comments on {B}ratman and on {C}ohen and {L}evesque}, booktitle = {Intentions in Communication}, editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Jerry Morgan and Martha Pollack}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, year = {1990}, pages = {71--75}, topic = {intention;practical-reasoning;foundations-of-planning;} } @incollection{ allen_jf:1990b, author = {James F. Allen}, title = {Formal Models of Planning}, booktitle = {Readings in Planning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1990}, editor = {James F. Allen and James Hendler and Austin Tate}, pages = {50--54}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {kr;foundations-of-planning;action;kr-course;} } @incollection{ allen_jf:1991a, author = {James F. Allen}, title = {Planning as Temporal Reasoning}, booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1991}, editor = {James F. Allen and Richard Fikes and Erik Sandewall}, pages = {3--14}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {kr;kr-course;planning;planning-formalisms;temporal-reasoning;} } @incollection{ allen_jf:1991b, author = {James F. Allen}, title = {Temporal Reasoning and Planning}, booktitle = {Reasoning about Plans}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1991}, editor = {James F. Allen and Henry A. Kautz and Richard Pelavin and Joshua Tennenberg}, address = {San Francisco, California}, missinginfo = {pages}, topic = {kr;planning;action;temporal-reasoning;kr-course;} } @article{ allen_jf:1991c, author = {James F. Allen}, title = {Time and Time Again: The Many Ways to Represent Time}, journal = {International Journal of Intelligent Systems}, year = {1991}, volume = {6}, pages = {341--355}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {temporal-reasoning;krcourse;} } @book{ allen_jf:1999a, author = {James F. Allen}, title = {Natural Language Understanding}, publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Company}, year = {1999}, address = {Reading, Massachusetts}, topic = {nlp-intro;} } @book{ allen_jf-etal:1990a, editor = {James Allen and James Hendler and Austin Tate}, title = {Readings in Planning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1990}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {planning;foundations-of-planning;action;} } @book{ allen_jf-etal:1991a, editor = {James F. Allen and Richard Fikes and Erik Sandewall}, title = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1991}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {kr;kr-course;} } @book{ allen_jf-etal:1991b, editor = {James F. Allen and Henry A. Kautz and Richard Pelavin and Joshua Tennenberg}, title = {Reasoning about Plans}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1991}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {planning;action;temporal-reasoning;} } @book{ allen_jf-etal:1991c, editor = {James F. Allen and Richard Fikes and Erik Sandewall}, title = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1991}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {kr;kr-course;} } @inproceedings{ allen_jf-etal:1996a, author = {James F. Allen and Bradford W. Miller and Eric K. Ringger and Teresa Sikorski}, title = {A Robust System for Natural Spoken Dialogue}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {1996}, editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer}, pages = {62--70}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, address = {San Francisco}, topic = {speech-recognition;discourse;pragmatics;} } @inproceedings{ allen_jf-etal:2000a, author = {James F. Allen and Donna Byron and Dave Costello and Myroslava Dzikovska and George Ferguson and Lucian Galescu and Amanda Stent}, title = {{TRIPS}-911 System Demonstration}, booktitle = {Conversational Systems}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {2000}, editor = {Candace Sidner and James Allen and Phil Cohen and Justine Cassell and Laila Dybkjaer and X.D. Huang and Masato Ishizaki and Candace Kamm and Lin-Shan Lee and Susann Luperfoy and Patti Price and Owen Rambow and Norbert Reithinger and Alex Rudnicky and Stephanie Seneff and Dave Stallard and David R. Traum and Marilyn Walker and Wayne Ward}, pages = {33--35}, address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey}, topic = {computational-dialogue;} } @techreport{ allen_jf-ferguson_g:1994a, author = {James F. Allen and George Ferguson}, title = {Actions and Events in Interval Temporal Logic}, institution = {Computer Science Department, University of Rochester}, number = {521}, year = {1994}, address = {Rochester, New York}, topic = {temporal-logic;events;action;action-formalisms;} } @incollection{ allen_jf-ferguson_g:1997a, author = {James F. Allen and George Ferguson}, title = {Actions and Events in Interval Temporal Logic}, booktitle = {Spatial and Temporal Reasoning}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1997}, editor = {Oliviero Stock}, pages = {203--245}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {temporal-reasoning;actions;events;} } @article{ allen_jf-kautz:1987a, author = {James F. Allen and Henry A. Kautz}, title = {Logicism Is Alive and Well}, journal = {Computational Intelligence}, year = {1987}, volume = {3}, issue = {3}, pages = {161--162}, xref = {kr;foundations-of-kr;logic-in-AI;} } @incollection{ allen_jf-kautz:1988a, author = {James F. Allen and Henry A. Kautz}, title = {A Model of Naive Temporal Reasoning}, booktitle = {Formal Theories of the Commonsense World}, editor = {Jerry R. Hobbs and Robert C. Moore}, publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation}, year = {1988}, pages = {251--268}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey}, topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;kr-course;} } @inproceedings{ allen_jf-koomen:1983a, author = {James F. Allen and Johannes Koomen}, title = {Planning Using a Temporal World Model}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1983}, editor = {Alan Bundy}, pages = {741--747}, publisher = {William Kaufmann, Inc.}, address = {Los Altos, California}, topic = {temporal-reasoning;planning;} } @unpublished{ allen_jf-litman:1986a, author = {James F. Allen and Diane Litman}, title = {Plans, Goals, and Natural Language}, year = {1986}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Computer Science, University of Rochester.}, topic = {planning;nl-processing;plan-recognition;} } @article{ allen_jf-perrault:1980a, author = {James F. Allen and C. Raymond Perrault}, title = {Analyzing Intention in Utterances}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1980}, volume = {15}, pages = {143--178}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {discourse;nl-interpretation; plan-recognition;discourse-intentions;pragmatics;} } @book{ allen_jv:2001a, author = {James Allen}, title = {Inference from Signs: Ancient Debates about the Nature of Evidence}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {2001}, address = {Oxford}, ISBN = {0198250940 (alk. paper)}, contentsnote = {Aristotle on sign-inference and related forms of argument -- Rationalism, empiricism, and scepticism: Sextus Empircus' treatment of sign-inference -- The stoics on sign-inference and demonstration -- Epicurean sign-inference in Philodemus}, topic = {ancient-philosophy;Stoic-philosophy;epistemology; philosophy-of-language;} } @unpublished{ allen_jv:undateda, author = {James V. Allen}, title = {Signs and Probability}, note = {Unpublished manuscript. Said to be part appendix to doctoral dissertation.}, missinginfo = {year}, contentnote = {Has a discussion of default reasoning in ancient philosophy. --RT}, topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;ancient-philosophy;} } @article{ allen_k:2001a, author = {Keith Allen}, title = {Review of \emph{{T}oward a Cognitive Semantics} Volume 1 and {\it Toward a Cognitive Semantics} Volume 2, by {L}eonard {T}almy}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, year = {2001}, volume = {27}, number = {2}, pages = {309--315}, xref = {Review of: talmy:2000a, talmy:2000b,}, topic = {cognitive-semantics;lexical-semantics;} } @article{ allen_le-engholm:1978a, author = {Layman E. Allen and C. Rudy Engholm}, title = {Normalized Legal Drafting and the Query Method}, journal = {Journal of Legal Education}, year = {1978}, volume = {29}, pages = {380--412}, topic = {legal-language;} } @inproceedings{ allen_le-saxon:1987a, author = {Layman E. Allen and Charles S. Saxon}, year = {1987}, title = {Some Problems in Designing Expert Systems to Aid Legal Reasoning}, booktitle = {First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law}, pages = {94--103}, address = {Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts}, topic = {legal-AI;} } @article{ allen_rj-etal:2001a, author = {Robert J. Allen and David Garlan James Ivers}, title = {Formal Modeling and Analysis of the {HLA} Component Integration Standard}, journal = {{ACM SIGSOFT} Software Engineering Notes }, year = {2001}, volume = {23}, number = {6}, pages = {70--79}, topic = {software-engineering;software-architecture;} } @book{ allen_s:1989a, editor = {Sture All\'en}, title = {Possible Worlds in Humanities, Arts and Sciences}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, year = {1989}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {philosophy-of-possible-worlds;possible-worlds-semantics; literary-criticism;foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;} } @article{ allenhermanson:2005a, author = {Sean Allen-Hermanson}, title = {Morgan's Canon Revisited}, journal = {Philosophy of Science}, year = {2005}, volume = {72}, number = {4}, pages = {608--631}, topic = {Morgan's-canon;ethology;} } @article{ allenhermanson:2008a, author = {Sean Allen-Hermanson}, title = {Insects and the Problem of Simple Minds: Are Bees Natural Zombies?}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {2008}, volume = {105}, number = {8}, pages = {389--415}, topic = {animal-cognition;consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;} } @article{ allis-etal:1994a, author = {L. Victor Allis and Maarten van der Meulen and H. Jaap van den Herik}, title = {Proof-Number Search}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1994}, volume = {66}, number = {1}, pages = {91--124}, acontentnote = {Abstract: Proof-number search (pn-search) is designed for finding the game-theoretical value in game trees. It is based on ideas derived from conspiracy-number search and its variants, such as applied cn-search and [alpha][beta]-cn search. While in cn-search the purpose is to continue searching until it is unlikely that the minimax value of the root will change, pn-search aims at proving the true value of the root. Therefore, pn-search does not consider interim minimax values. Pn-search selects the next node to be expanded using two criteria: the potential range of subtree values and the number of nodes which must conspire to prove or disprove that range of potential values. These two criteria enable pn-search to treat efficiently game trees with a non-uniform branching factor. It is shown that in non-uniform trees pn-search outperforms other types of search, such as [alpha]-[beta] iterative-deepening search, even when enhanced with transposition tables, move ordering for the full principal variation, etc. Pn-search has been used to establish the game-theoretical values of Connect-Four, Qubic, and Go-Moku. There pn-search was able to find a forced win for the player to move first. The experiments described here are in the domain of Awari, a game which has not yet been solved. The experiments are repeatable for other games with a non-uniform branching factor. This article describes the underlying principles of pn-search, presents an appropriate implementation, and provides an analysis of its strengths and weaknesses. }, topic = {game-trees;search;conspiracy-number-search;} } @article{ allo:2007a, author = {Patrick Allo}, title = {Logical Pluralism and Semantic Information}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {2007}, volume = {36}, number = {6}, pages = {659--694}, topic = {substructural-logics;} } @incollection{ allport:1989a, author = {Alan Allport}, title = {Visual Attention}, booktitle = {Foundations of Cognitive Science}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1989}, editor = {Michael I. Posner}, chapter = {16}, pages = {631--682}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, topic = {attention;human-vision;cognitive-psychology;} } @book{ allwein-barwise:1996a, editor = {Gerard Allwein and Jon Barwise}, title = {Logical Reasoning With Diagrams}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1996}, address = {Oxford}, xref = {Review: derijke:1999a.}, topic = {diagrams;reasoning-with-diagrams; logical-reasoning;visual-reasoning;} } @software{ allwein-etal:1999a, author = {Gerhard Allwein and Dave Barker-Plummer and Jon Barwise and John Etchemendy}, title = {{LPL} Software Manual}, publisher = {{CSLI} Publications}, year = {1999}, address = {Stanford, California}, media = {CD-Rom}, missinginfo = {platform, version}, xref = {Accompanies barwise-etchemendy:1999a.}, xref = {Review: grim:1999a.}, topic = {logic-intro;logic-courseware;kr-course;} } @article{ allwein-etal:2004a, author = {Gerald Allwein and Hilmi Demir and Lee Spike}, title = {Logics for Classes of {B}oolean Monoids}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {2004}, volume = {13}, number = {3}, pages = {241--266}, topic = {boolean-monoids;modal-logic;} } @article{ allwein-maccaull:2001a, author = {Gerard Allwein and Wendy MacCaull}, title = {A {K}ripke Semantics for the Logic of {G}elfand Quantales}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {2001}, volume = {68}, number = {1}, pages = {173--228}, topic = {quantales;modal-logic;} } @incollection{ allwood:1972a1, author = {Jens Allwood}, title = {Negation and the Strength of Presuppositions}, booktitle = {Logic, Pragmatics and Grammar}, publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Gothenberg}, year = {1972}, editor = {\"Osten Dahl}, pages = {11--52}, address = {Gothenberg}, xref = {See allwood:1972a2}, topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;} } @techreport{ allwood:1972a2, author = {Jens Allwood}, title = {Negation and the Strength of Presuppositions}, institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of Gothenberg}, number = {Logical Grammar Report 2}, year = {1972}, address = {Gothenberg, Sweden}, xref = {Also in dahl:1972a; see allwood:1972a1.}, topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;} } @techreport{ allwood:1973a, author = {Jens Allwood}, title = {Truth, Appropriateness, and Stress}, institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of Gothenberg}, number = {Gothenburg Papers in Theoretical Linguistics 16}, year = {1973}, address = {Gothenberg, Sweden}, topic = {sentence-focus;discourse;prosody;intonation;pragmatics;} } @techreport{ allwood:1974a, author = {Jens Allwood}, title = {Intensity, Pitch, Duration}, institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of Gothenberg}, number = {Logical Grammar Report 11}, year = {1974}, address = {Gothenberg, Sweden}, topic = {sentence-focus;discourse;prosody;intonation;pragmatics;} } @techreport{ allwood:1976a, author = {Jens Allwood}, title = {Linguistic Communication in Action and Co-Operation: A Study in Pragmatics}, institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of Gothenberg}, publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Gothenberg, Gothenberg Monographs in Linguistics}, number = {2}, year = {1976}, address = {Gothenberg}, topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;} } @incollection{ allwood:1977a, author = {Jens Allwood}, title = {A Critical Look at Speech Act Theory}, booktitle = {Logic, Pragmatics and Grammar}, publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Gothenberg}, year = {1977}, editor = {\"Osten Dahl}, pages = {53--69}, address = {Gothenberg}, topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;} } @article{ allwood:1978a, author = {Jens Allwood}, title = {On the Analysis of Communicative Action}, journal = {Gothenburg Papers in Theoretical Linguistics}, year = {1978}, volume = {38}, topic = {pragmatics;speech-acts;} } @article{ allwood:1982a, author = {Jens Allwood}, title = {Review of \emph{Speech Act Classification: A Study in the Lexical Analysis of {E}nglish Speech Activity Verbs}, by {T}homas {T}. {B}allmer and {W}altraud {B}rennenstuhl}, journal = {Journal of Semantics}, year = {1982}, volume = {1}, number = {3--4}, pages = {287--290}, xref = {Review of: ballmer-brennenstuhl:1981a}, topic = {speech-acts;} } @incollection{ allwood:1985a, author = {Jens Allwood}, title = {Logic and Spoken Interaction}, booktitle = {Reasoning and Discourse Processes}, publisher = {Academic Press}, year = {1985}, editor = {Terry Myers and Keith Brown and Brendan McGonigle}, pages = {67--91}, address = {New York}, topic = {pragmatic-reasoning;pragmatics;} } @inproceedings{ allwood:1997a, author = {Jens Allwood}, title = {An Activity-Based Approach to Pragmatics}, booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Communicative Action in Humans and Machines}, year = {1997}, pages = {6--11}, organization = {{AAAI}}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, editor = {David R. Traum}, topic = {speech-acts;discourse;pragmatics;} } @book{ allwood-etal:1977a, author = {Jens Allwood and Lars-Gunnar Andersson and \"Osten Dahl}, title = {Logic in Linguistics}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1977}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {logic-and-linguistics;modal-logic;intensional-logic; categorial-grammar;} } @article{ allwood-etal:1992a, author = {Jens Allwood and Joakim Nivre and Elizabeth Ahls\'en}, title = {On the Semantics and Pragmatics of Linguistic Feedback}, journal = {Journal of Semantics}, year = {1992}, volume = {9}, number = {1}, pages = {1--26}, topic = {pragmatics;linguistic-feedback;interpersonal-communication;} } @article{ almeder:1990a, author = {Robert Almeder}, title = {Vacuous Truth}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1990}, volume = {84}, number = {3}, pages = {507--524}, topic = {truth;correspondence-theory-of-truth;} } @article{ almer-westerstahl:2010a, author = {Alexander Alm\'er and Dag Westerst{\aa}hl}, title = {Review of \emph{Relativism and Monadic Truth}, by {H}erman {C}appelen and {J}ohn {H}awthorne}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {2010}, volume = {33}, number = {1}, pages = {37--50}, xref = {Review of: cappelen-hawthorne_j2:2009a}, topic = {propositions;relativism;context;} } @incollection{ almog:1984a, author = {Joseph Almog}, title = {Semantical Anthropology}, booktitle = {Causation and Causal Theories}, publisher = {University of Minnesota Press}, year = {1984}, editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard K. Wettstein}, pages = {479--489}, address = {Minneapolis}, topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;} } @article{ almog:1984b, author = {Joseph Almog}, title = {Would You Believe That?}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1984}, volume = {58}, number = {1}, pages = {1--37}, topic = {intensionality;hyperintensionality;} } @article{ almog:1984c, author = {Joseph Almog}, title = {Believe It or Not: It Is a Puzzle}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1984}, volume = {58}, number = {1}, pages = {51--61}, topic = {intensionality;hyperintensionality;} } @article{ almog:1989a, author = {Joseph Almog}, title = {Logic and the World}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1989}, volume = {18}, number = {2}, pages = {197--220}, topic = {philosophy-of-logic;logical-form;logical-consequence;} } @article{ almog:1997a, author = {Joseph Almog}, title = {The Complexity of Marketplace Logic}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1997}, volume = {20}, number = {5}, pages = {545--569}, topic = {common-sense-reasoning;} } @incollection{ almog:1998a, author = {Joseph Almog}, title = {The Subject Verb Object Class {I}}, booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind, and Ontology}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, year = {1998}, editor = {James E. Tomberlin}, pages = {39-- 76}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {logical-form;syntax-semantics-interface;Montague-grammar; foundations-of-semantics;} } @incollection{ almog:1998b, author = {Joseph Almog}, title = {The Subject Verb Object Class {II}}, booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind, and Ontology}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, year = {1998}, editor = {James E. Tomberlin}, pages = {77--104}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {logical-form;syntax-semantics-interface;Montague-grammar; foundations-of-semantics;indefiniteness;} } @article{ almog:1999a, author = {Joseph Almog}, title = {Nothing, Something, Infinity}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1999}, volume = {96}, number = {9}, pages = {462--478}, topic = {philosophical-ontology;} } @article{ almog:2005a, author = {Joseph Almog}, title = {Is a Unified Theory of Language-and-Thought Possible?}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {2005}, volume = {102}, number = {10}, pages = {493--531}, topic = {philosophy-of-language;foundations-of-semantics; philosophy-of-mind;} } @article{ almog:2008a, author = {Joseph Almog}, title = {Frege Puzzles?}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {2008}, volume = {37}, number = {1}, pages = {549--574}, topic = {Frege;sense-reference;intensionality;} } @book{ almog-etal:1989a, editor = {Joseph Almog and John Perry and Howard Wettstein}, title = {Themes from {K}aplan}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1989}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {analytic-philosophy-collection;demonstratives;reference;} } @unpublished{ almog-kamp:1983a, author = {Joseph Almog and Hans Kamp}, title = {Game-Theoretical Semantics: Some Critical Reflections on the Contributions of {J}. {H}intikka, {L}. {C}arlsson and {E}. {S}aarinen}, year = {1983}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Stuttgart.}, topic = {game-theoretic-semantics;} } @article{ almuallim:1996a, author = {Hussein Almuallim}, title = {An Efficient Algorithm for Optimal Pruning of Decision Trees}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1996}, volume = {83}, number = {2}, pages = {347--362}, acontentnote = {Abstract: Pruning decision trees is a useful technique for improving the generalization performance in decision tree induction, and for trading accuracy for simplicity in other applications. In this paper, a new algorithm called OPT-2 for optimal pruning of decision trees is introduced. The algorithm is based on dynamic programming. In its most basic form, the time and space complexities of OPT-2 are both [Theta](nC), where n is the number of test nodes in the initial decision tree, and C is the number of leaves in the target (pruned) decision tree. This is an improvement over the recently published OPT algorithm of Bohanec and Bratko (which is the only known algorithm for optimal decision tree pruning) especially in the case of heavy pruning and when the tests of the given decision tree have many outcomes. If so desired, the space required by OPT-2 can further be reduced by a factor of r at the cost of increasing the execution time by a factor that is bounded above by (r+1)/2 (this is a considerable overestimate, however). From a practical point of view, OPT-2 enjoys considerable flexibility in various aspects, and is easy to implement. }, topic = {machine-induction;decision-trees;complexity-in-AI;} } @article{ almuallim-dietterich:1994a, author = {Hussein Almuallim and Thomas G. Dietterich}, title = {Learning {B}oolean Concepts in the Presence of Many Irrelevant Features}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1994}, volume = {69}, number = {1--2}, pages = {279--305}, acontentnote = {Abstract: In many domains, an appropriate inductive bias is the MIN-FEATURES bias, which prefers consistent hypotheses definable over as few features as possible. This paper defines and studies this bias in Boolean domains. First, it is shown that any learning algorithm implementing the MIN-FEATURES bias requires Theta((ln (1/[delta]) + [ 2p + p ln n])/ [epsilon]) training examples to guarantee PAC-learning a concept having p relevant features out of n available features. This bound is only logarithmic in the number of irrelevant features. For implementing the MIN-FEATURES bias, the paper presents five algorithms that identify a subset of features sufficient to construct a hypothesis consistent with the training examples. FOCUS-1 is a straightforward algorithm that returns a minimal and sufficient subset of features in quasi-polynomial time. FOCUS-2 does the same task as FOCUS-1 but is empirically shown to be substantially faster than FOCUS-1. Finally, the Simple-Greedy, Mutual-Information-Greedy and Weighted-Greedy algorithms are three greedy heuristics that trade optimality for computational efficiency. Experimental studies are presented that compare these exact and approximate algorithms to two well-known algorithms, ID3 and FRINGE, in learning situations where many irrelevant features are present. These experiments show that-contrary to expectations-the ID3 and FRINGE algorithms do not implement good approximations of MIN-FEATURES. The sample complexity and generalization performance of the FOCUS algorithms is substantially better than either ID3 or FRINGE on learning problems where the MIN-FEATURES bias is appropriate. These experiments also show that, among our three heuristics, the Weighted-Greedy algorithm provides an excellent approximation to the FOCUS algorithms. }, topic = {machine-learning;PAC-learning;experimental-AI; polynomial-algorithms;} } @incollection{ aloni:2000a, author = {Maria Aloni}, title = {Conceptual Covers in Dynamic Semantics}, booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Computation, Volume 3}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, year = {2000}, editor = {Lawrence Cavedon and Patrick Blackburn and Nick Braisby and Atushi Shimojina}, pages = {23--45}, address = {Stanford, California}, topic = {dynamic-semantics;} } @article{ aloni:2005a, author = {Maria Aloni}, title = {Individual Concepts in Modal Predicate Logic}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {2005}, volume = {34}, number = {1}, pages = {1--64}, topic = {modal-logic;propositional-attitudes;individuation;} } @article{ aloni:2007a, author = {Maria Aloni}, title = {Free Choice, Modals, and Imperatives}, journal = {Natural Language Semantics}, year = {2007}, volume = {15}, number = {1}, pages = {65--94}, topic = {imperatives;free-choice-`any/or';nl-modality;modal-auxiliaries;} } @incollection{ aloni-etal:1999a, author = {Maria Aloni and David Beaver and Brady Zack Clark}, title = {Focus and Topic Sensitive Operators}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium}, publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam}, year = {1999}, editor = {Paul Dekker}, pages = {55--61}, address = {Amsterdam}, topic = {focus;topic;dynamic-logic;} } @inproceedings{ aloni-vanrooy:2002a, author = {Maria Aloni and Robert van Rooy}, title = {The Dynamics of Questions and Focus}, booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XII}}, publisher = {Cornell University}, year = {2002}, editor = {Brendan Jackson}, pages = {20--39}, address = {Ithaca, New York}, topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;dynamic-semantics;s-focus; information-structure;} } @article{ alonso:2002a, author = {Eduardo Alonso}, title = {{AI} and Agents: State of the Art}, journal = {The {AI} Magazine}, year = {2000}, volume = {23}, number = {3}, pages = {25--29}, topic = {agent-architectures;multiagent-systems;} } @incollection{ alonsoovalle:2007a, author = {Luis Alonso-Ovalle}, title = {Alternatives in the Disjunctive Antecedents Problem}, booktitle = {WCCFL 26: Proceedings of the 26th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics}, publisher = {Cascadilla Press}, year = {2007}, editor = {Charles B. Chang and Hannah J. Haynie}, pages = {42--50}, address = {Somerville, Massachusetts}, url = {http://alonso-ovalle.net/wp-content/uploads/conditionalswccfl07.pdf}, topic = {conditionals;disjunction;} } @article{ alonsoovalle:2008a, author = {Luis Alonso-Ovalle}, title = {Innocent Exclusion in an Alternative Semantics}, journal = {Natural Language Semantics}, year = {2008}, volume = {16}, number = {2}, pages = {115--128}, topic = {nl-semantics;disjunction;alternatives;scalar-implicature;} } @article{ alonsoovalle:2009a, author = {Luis Alonso-Ovalle}, title = {Counterfactuals, Correlatives, and Disjunction}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {2009}, volume = {32}, number = {2}, pages = {185--244}, topic = {conditionals;disjunction;} } @article{ alonsoovalle-menendezbenito:2010a, author = {Luis Alonso-Ovalle and Paula Men\'endez-Benito}, title = {Modal Indefinites}, journal = {Natural Language Semantics}, year = {2010}, volume = {18}, number = {1}, pages = {1--31}, topic = {nl-semantics;indefiniteness;free-choice-`any/or';} } @book{ alshawi:1987a, author = {Hiyan Alshawi}, title = {Memory and Context for Language Interpretaion}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1987}, address = {Cambridge, England}, xref = {Review: guerts:1996a.}, topic = {memory-models;memory;context;nl-interpretation;} } @incollection{ alshawi:1996a, author = {Hiyan Alshawi}, title = {Qualitative and Quantitative Models of Speech Translation}, booktitle = {The Balancing Act: Combining Symbolic and Statistical Approaches to Language}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1996}, editor = {Judith Klavans and Philip Resnik}, pages = {27--48}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, topic = {word-sequence-probabilities;statistical-nlp; speech-to-speech-machine-translation;} } @inproceedings{ alshawi:1996b, author = {Hiyan Alshawi}, title = {Head Automata and Bilingual Tiling: Translation with Mininal Representations}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {1996}, editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer}, pages = {167--176}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, address = {San Francisco}, topic = {machine-translation;} } @incollection{ alshawi:1996c, author = {Hiyan Alshawi}, title = {Semantic Ambiguity and Perceived Ambiguity}, booktitle = {Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1996}, editor = {Kees {van Deemter} and Stanley Peters}, address = {Cambridge, England}, missinginfo = {pages}, topic = {ambiguity;} } @incollection{ alshawi:1996d, author = {Hiyan Alshawi}, title = {Underspecified First Order Logics}, booktitle = {Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1996}, address = {Cambridge, England}, editor = {Kees {van Deemter} and Stanley Peters}, pages = {145--158}, topic = {semantic-underspecification;logic-of-ambiguity;} } @inproceedings{ alshawi:1997a, author = {Hiyan Alshawi and Adam L. Buchsbaum and Fei Xia}, title = {A Comparison of Head Transducers and Transfer for a Limited Domain Translation Application}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics}, year = {1997}, editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster}, pages = {360--365}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey}, topic = {machine-tranalslation;} } @inproceedings{ alshawi-etal:1998a, author = {Hiyan Alshawi and Srinivas Bangalore and Shona Douglas}, title = {Automatic Acquisition of Hierarchical Transduction Models for Machine Translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Seventeenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, year = {1998}, editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock}, pages = {41--47}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {machine-translation;machine-learning;} } @article{ alshawi-etal:2000a, author = {Hiyan Alshawi and Srinivas Bangalore and Shona Douglas}, title = {Learning Dependency Translation Models as Collections of Finite-State Head Transducers}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, year = {2000}, volume = {26}, number = {1}, pages = {45--60}, topic = {finite-state-nlp;machine-learning;} } @book{ alsina-etal:1997a, editor = {Alex Alsina and Joan Bresnan and Peter Sells}, title = {Complex Predicates}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, year = {1997}, address = {Stanford, California}, xref = {Review: gunkel:1998a}, topic = {complex-predicates;morphology;syntax;} } @article{ alston:1960a, author = {William P. Alston}, title = {The Ontological Argument Revisited}, journal = {The Philosophical Review}, year = {1960}, volume = {69}, number = {4}, pages = {452--474}, topic = {ontological-argument;} } @article{ alston:1963a, author = {William P. Alston}, title = {Meaning and Use}, journal = {The Philosophical Quarterly}, year = {1963}, volume = {13}, number = {51}, pages = {107--124}, topic = {philosophy-of-language;} } @article{ alston:1964a, author = {William P. Alston}, title = {Linguistic Acts}, journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly}, year = {1964}, volume = {1}, pages = {138--146}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {JL-Austin;speech-acts;pragmatics;} } @book{ alston:1964b, author = {William P. Alston}, title = {Philosophy of Language}, publisher = {Prentice-Hall}, year = {1964}, address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jeersey}, topic = {philosophy-of-language;} } @incollection{ alston:1967a, author = {William P. Alston}, title = {Vagueness}, booktitle = {The Encyclopedia of Philosophy}, publisher = {MacMillan}, year = {1967}, editor = {Paul Edwards}, pages = {218--221}, address = {New York}, topic = {vagueness;} } @incollection{ alston:1971a, author = {William P. Alston}, title = {How Does One Tell Whether a Word Has One, Several, Or Many Senses?}, booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy, Linguistics, and Psychology}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1971}, editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits}, pages = {35--47}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {word-sense;philosophy-of-language;nl-semantics;ambiguity;} } @article{ alston:1971b, author = {William P. Alston}, title = {Dispositions and Occurrences}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1971}, volume = {1}, pages = {125--154}, topic = {dispositions;} } @incollection{ alston:1974a, author = {William P. Alston}, title = {Semantic Rules}, booktitle = {Semantics and Philosophy}, publisher = {New York University Press}, year = {1974}, editor = {Milton K. Munitz and Peter K. Unger}, pages = {17--48}, address = {New York}, topic = {foundations-of-semantics;speech-acts;} } @inproceedings{ alterman:1985a, author = {Richard Alterman}, title = {Adaptive Planning: Refitting Old Plans to New Situations}, booktitle = {Proceedings 7th Cognitive Science Society}, year = {1985}, missinginfo = {editor, pages}, topic = {plan-reuse;} } @article{ alterman:1985b, author = {Richard Alterman}, title = {A Dictionary Based on Concept Coherence}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1985}, volume = {25}, number = {2}, pages = {153--186}, acontentnote = {Abstract: NEXUS is a computational system which uses a dictionary of 100 to 150 event/state concepts to construct representations of narrative text. Associated with each event/state concept are its deep case relations and their default values. Concepts in the dictionary are related by one of seven event/state concept coherence relations. Relationships between concepts include a list of constraints on the matching of case arguments between the two concepts. NEXUS has been successfully applied to eight paragraph-length samples of text, including ``A Restaurant Story'', ``The Margie Story'', and ``Robbing a Liquor Store''. The resulting discourse representations have been used successfully to answer questions and compute summaries for these texts. The organization of this paper is as follows. After introducing the notion of event/state concept coherence, the paper proceeds by discussing the structure of the dictionary. This includes detailed descriptions of how individual concepts are represented and related, and some discussion of issues concerning causality and property inheritance. Then, after giving some brief examples of the representations produced by NEXUS, the NEXUS program is described. NEXUS was programmed in procedural logic in LISP, so this section will include Horn clause specifications. The fourth section of the paper shows a subportion of the dictionary and, in detail, describes NEXUS processing of five samples of text. Included in the appendix are examples of NEXUS' input and output. }, topic = {text-understanding;computational-semantics;} } @inproceedings{ alterman:1986a, author = {Richard Alterman}, title = {Adaptive Planning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1987}, editor = {Tom Kehler and Stan Rosenschein}, pages = {65--69}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {Los Altos, California}, topic = {plan-reuse;} } @article{ alterman-etal:1988a, author = {Richard Alterman and R. Zito-Wolf and T. Carpenter}, title = {Adaptive Planning}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, year = {1988}, volume = {12}, pages = {361--398}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number}, topic = {plan-reuse;} } @book{ altham_jej:1971a, author = {J.E.J. Altham}, title = {The Logic of Plurality}, publisher = {Methuen \& Co.}, year = {1971}, address = {London}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name.}, topic = {plural;nl-quantifiers;} } @article{ althofer:1990a, author = {Ingo Alth\"ofer}, title = {An Incremental Negamax Algorithm}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1990}, volume = {43}, number = {1}, pages = {57--65}, topic = {game-playing;search;} } @article{ althofer:1991a, author = {Ingo Alth\"ofer}, title = {Data Compression Using an Intelligent Generator: The Storage of Chess Games as an Example}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1991}, volume = {52}, number = {1}, pages = {109--113}, topic = {data-compression;} } @article{ althofer-balkenhol:1991a, author = {Ingo Alth\"ofer and Bernhard Balkenhol}, title = {A Game Tree with Distinct Leaf Values Which Is Easy for The Alpha-Beta Algorithm}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2991}, volume = {52}, number = {2}, pages = {183--190}, topic = {game-playing;search;game-trees;} } @article{ altman_a-etal:2005a, author = {Alon Altman and Ya'acov Peterzil and Yoad Winter}, title = {Scope Dominance with upward Monotone Quantifiers}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {2005}, volume = {14}, number = {4}, pages = {445--455}, topic = {generalized-quantifiers;} } @book{ altman_i:1997a, author = {Ira Altman}, title = {The Concept of Intelligence: A Philosophical Analysis}, publisher = {University Press of America}, year = {1997}, address = {Lanham, Maryland}, ISBN = {0761807365 (hbk)}, topic = {intelligence;} } @article{ altmann_gtm:1988a, author = {Gerry T.M. Altmann}, title = {Ambiguity, Parsing Strategies, and Computational Models}, journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes}, year = {1988}, volume = {3}, pages = {73--97}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {cognitive-modularity;parsing-psychology;} } @article{ altmann_gtm:1989a, author = {Gerry T.M. Altmann}, title = {Parsing and Interpretation: An Introduction}, journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes}, year = {1989}, volume = {4}, pages = {1--19}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number}, topic = {cognitive-modularity;parsing-psychology;} } @book{ altmann_gtm:1998a, author = {Gerry T.M. Altman}, title = {The Ascent of {B}abel}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1998}, address = {Oxford}, ISBN = {0-19-852377-7 (paperback), 0-19-852378-5 (hardback)}, topic = {psycholinguistics;} } @article{ altmann_gtm-steedman:1988a, author = {Gerry T.M. Altmann and Mark Steedman}, title = {Interaction with Context During Human Sentence Processing}, journal = {Cognition}, year = {1988}, volume = {30}, pages = {191--238}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {cognitive-modularity;parsing-psychology;context;} } @article{ altmann_rb:1999a, author = {Ross B. Altmann}, title = {{AI} in Medicine---The Spectrum of Challenges from Managed Care to Molecular Medicine}, journal = {The {AI} Magazine}, year = {1999}, volume = {20}, number = {3}, pages = {67--77}, topic = {medical-AI;} } @article{ altrichter:1985a, author = {Ferenc Altrichter}, title = {Belief and Possibility}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1985}, volume = {82}, number = {7}, pages = {364--382}, topic = {Pierre-puzzle;belief;} } @incollection{ altuna:2007a, author = {Ander Altuna}, title = {A Mereological Semantics of Contexts}, editor = {Max Bramer and Frans Coenen and Miltos Petridis}, booktitle = {Research and Development in Intelligent Systems {XXIV}}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, year = {2007}, pages = {375--380}, topic = {context;} } @inproceedings{ altuna:2008a, author = {Ander Altuna}, title = {Embodied Context Semantics}, booktitle = {SDKB}, year = {2008}, pages = {113--125}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88594-8_6}, abstract = { It is a desirable feature of knowledge bases that they are able to accommodate and reason across the different perspectives that may exist on a particular theory or situation. With the aim of obtaining an adequate logic for this problem, the knowledge representation community has extensively researched into the formalization of contexts as first-class citizens. However, most of the proposed logics of context only deal with the propositional case, which for many applications is not enough, and those tackling the quantificational case face many counterintuitive restrictions. In this paper, we present a model-theoretic semantics that, based on a cognitive approach to the notions of context and meaning, succeeds in addressing the quantificational case in a flexible manner that overcomes the limitations of the previous initiatives. The expressive power of the system will be evaluated in the paper by formalizing some of the benchmark examples that can be found in the literature.}, topic = {context;} } @article{ alur-dill:1994a, author = {Rajeef Alur and David L. Dill}, title = {A Theory of Timed Automata}, journal = {Theoretical Computer Science}, year = {1994}, volume = {126}, number = {2}, pages = {183--235}, doi = {10.1016/0304-3975(94)90010-8}, topic = {timed-automata;} } @article{ alur-henzinger:1994a, author = {Rajeef Alur and Thomas A. Henzinger}, title = {A Really Temporal Logic}, journal = {Journal of the {ACM}}, year = {1994}, volume = {41}, number = {1}, pages = {164--169}, abstract = {We introduce a temporal logic for the specification of real-time systems. Our logic, TPTL, employs a novel quantifier construct for referencing time: the freeze quantifier binds a variable to the time of the local temporal context. TPTL is both a natural language for specification and a suitable formalism for verification. We present a tableau-based decision procedure and a model checking algorithm for TPTL. Several generalizations of TPTL are shown to be highly undecidable.}, topic = {real-time-systems;temporal-logic;} } @article{ alwood:2010a, author = {Andrew Alwood}, title = {Imperative Clauses and the \textsc{F}rege-\textsc{G}each Problem}, journal = {Analysis}, pages = {105--17}, volume = {70}, year = {2010}, topic = {expressivism;Frege-Geach-problem;} } @inproceedings{ amar-mcilraith:2000a, author = {Eyal Amar and Sheila McIlraith}, title = {Partition-Based Logical Reasoning}, booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, year = {2000}, editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Francisco}, pages = {389--400}, topic = {logics-of-context;theorem-proving;modularized-logics;} } @article{ amaral_p-delprete:2010a, author = {Patr\'icia Amaral and Fabio del Prete}, title = {Approximating the Limit: The Interaction between \emph{Quasi} `Almost' and Some Temporal Connectives in {I}talian}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {2010}, volume = {33}, number = {2}, pages = {51--115}, topic = {tense-aspect;Italian-language;} } @article{ amaral_p-etal:2007a, author = {Patricia Amaral and Craige Roberts and E. Allyn Smith}, title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Logic of Conventional Implicatures}, by {C}hristopher Potts}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {2007}, volume = {30}, number = {6}, pages = {707--749}, xref = {Review of: potts_c:2005a}, topic = {nl-semantics;nl-pragmatics;conventional-implicature;} } @incollection{ amarel:1968a1, author = {Saul Amarel}, title = {On Representations of Problems of Reasoning about Actions}, editor = {D. Mitchie}, booktitle = {Machine Intelligence 3}, publisher = {Ellis Horwood}, address = {Chichester, England}, pages = {131--171}, year = {1968}, missinginfo = {E's 1st name}, xref = {Republication: amarel:1968a2.}, topic = {foundations-of-planning;action;} } @incollection{ amarel:1968a2, author = {Saul Amarel}, title = {On Representations of Problems of Reasoning about Actions}, booktitle = {Readings in Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1981}, editor = {Bonnie Webber and Nils J. Nilsson}, pages = {2--22}, address = {Los Altos, California}, xref = {Journal Publication: amarel:1968a1.}, topic = {foundations-of-planning;action;} } @incollection{ amarger-etal:1991a, author = {St\'ephanie Amarger and Didier Dubois and Henri Prade}, title = {Imprecise Quantifiers and Conditional Probabilities}, booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty: Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille, France, October 1991}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1991}, editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel}, pages = {33--37}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {fuzzy-logic;quantifiers;probability;} } @article{ amati-etal:1995a, author = {Fianni Amati and Luigia Aiello and Fiora Pirri}, title = {Defaults as Restrictions on Classical {H}ilbert-Style Proofs}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {1995}, volume = {3}, number = {3}, pages = {303--326}, contentnote= {Uses idea of coherence constraints on proofs to provide a general formulation of default logic.}, topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;kr-course;} } @article{ amati-etal:1996b, author = {Fianni Amati and Luigia Aiello and Dov M. Gabbay and Fiora Pirri}, title = {A Proof-Theoretical Approach to Default Reasoning {I}: Tableaux for Default Logic}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {1996}, volume = {6}, number = {2}, pages = {205--231}, topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;proof-theory;} } @article{ amati-etal:1997a, author = {Gianni Amati and Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Fiora Pirri}, title = {Definability and Commonsense Reasoning}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1997}, volume = {93}, number = {1--2}, pages = {169--199}, topic = {common-sense-reasoning;definitions;nonmonotonic-reasoning ;} } @article{ amati-etal:1997b, author = {Giambattista Amati and Luigi Carlucci-Aiello and Fiora Pirri}, title = {Intuitionistic Autoepistemic Logic}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {1997}, volume = {59}, number = {1}, pages = {103--120}, topic = {intuitionistic-logic;autoepistemic-logic;} } @incollection{ amati-pirri:1996a, author = {Giuseppe Amati and Fiora Pirri}, title = {Is There a Logic of Provability for Nonmonotonic Reasoning?}, booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1996}, editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro}, pages = {493--503}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {kr;proof-theory;nonmonotonic-logic;provability-logic;kr-course;} } @inproceedings{ amati-pirri:1997a, author = {Gianni Amati and Fiora Pirri}, title = {Contexts as Relative Definitions: A Formalization Via Fixed Points}, booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language}, year = {1997}, editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska}, pages = {7--14}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {context;modal-logic;fixpoints;logic-of-context;} } @incollection{ amaya-benedi:2000a, author = {F. Amaya and J.M. Bened\'i}, title = {Using Perfect Sampling in Parameter Estimation of a Whole Sentence Maximum Entropy Language Model}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language in Logic Workshop, {L}isbon, 2000}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {2000}, editor = {Claire Cardie and Walter Daelemans and Claire N\'edellec and Erik Tjong Kim Sang}, pages = {79--82}, address = {Somerset, New Jersey}, topic = {statistical-nlp;n-gram-models;maximum-entropy;} } @article{ ambite-knoblock:2000a, author = {Jos\'e Luis Ambite and Craig A. Knoblock}, title = {Flexible and Scalable Cost-Based Query Planning in Mediators: A Transformational Approach}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2000}, volume = {118}, number = {1--2}, pages = {115--161}, acontentnote = {Abstract: The Internet provides access to a wealth of information. For any given topic or application domain there are a variety of available information sources. However, current systems, such as search engines or topic directories in the World Wide Web, offer only very limited capabilities for locating, combining, and organizing information. Mediators, systems that provide integrated access and database-like query capabilities to information distributed over heterogeneous sources, are critical to realize the full potential of meaningful access to networked information. Query planning, the task of generating a cost-efficient plan that computes a user query from the relevant information sources, is central to mediator systems. However, query planning is a computationally hard problem due to the large number of possible sources and possible orderings on the operations to process the data. Moreover, the choice of sources, data processing operations, and their ordering, strongly affects the plan cost. In this paper, we present an approach to query planning in mediators based on a general planning paradigm called Planning by Rewriting (PbR) (Ambite and Knoblock, 1997). Our work yields several contributions. First, our PbR-based query planner combines both the selection of the sources and the ordering of the operations into a single search space in which to optimize the plan quality. Second, by using local search techniques our planner explores the combined search space efficiently and produces high-quality plans. Third, because our query planner is an instantiation of a domain-independent framework it is very flexible and can be extended in a principled way. Fourth, our planner has an anytime behavior. Finally, we provide empirical results showing that our PbR-based query planner compares favorably on scalability and plan quality over previous approaches, which include both classical AI planning and dynamic-programming query optimization techniques. }, topic = {information-retrieval;query-planning; AI-and-the-internet;} } @article{ ambler-popplestone:1975a, author = {A.P. Ambler and R.J. Popplestone}, title = {Inferring the Positions of Bodies from Specified Spatial Relationships}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1975}, volume = {6}, number = {2}, pages = {157--174}, acontentnote = {Abstract: A program has been developed which takes a specification of a set of bodies and of spatial relations that are to hold between them in some goal state, and produces expressions denoting the positions of the bodies in the goal state together with residual equations linking the variables in these expressions. }, topic = {spatial-reasoning;} } @phdthesis{ ambros-ingerson:1987a, author = {Jose Ambros-Ingerson}, title = {Integrated Planning, Execution, and Monitoring}, school = {Department of Computer Science, University of Essex}, year = {1987}, type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation}, address = {Essex, England}, topic = {plan-monitoring;} } @incollection{ amgoud-cayrol:2004a, author = {Leila Amgoud and Claudette Cayrol}, title = {On the Use of an {ATMS} for Handling Conflicting Desires}, booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, year = {2004}, editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams}, pages = {194--201}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {truth-maintenance;desire;} } @incollection{ amgoud-etal:2008a, author = {Leila Amgoud and Yannis Dimopoulos and Pavlos Moraitis}, title = {Making Decisions through Preference-Based Argumentation}, booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, year = {2008}, editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang}, pages = {113--123}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {argumentation-theory;preference;practical-reasoning;} } @incollection{ amgoud-prade:2004a, author = {Leila Amgoud and Henri Prade}, title = {Reaching Agreement through Argumentation: A Possibilistic Approach}, booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, year = {2004}, editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams}, pages = {175--182}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {negotiation;possibilistic-logic;argumentation;} } @article{ amgoud-prade:2009a, author = {Leila Amgoud and Henri Prade}, title = {Using Arguments for Making and Explaining Decisions}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2009}, volume = {173}, number = {3-4}, pages = {413--436}, topic = {argumentation;decision-making;practical-reasoning;} } @inproceedings{ amigo-etal:2005a, author = {Enrique Amig\'{o} and Julio Gonzalo and Anselmo Pe\~{n}as and Felisa Verdejo}, title = {{QARLA}: A Framework for the Evaluation of Text Summarization Systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)}, month = {June}, year = {2005}, address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {280--289}, url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1035}, topic = {text-summary;software-evaluation;} } @article{ amilhastre-etal:2002a, author = {J\'erome Amilhastre and H\'el\`ene Fargier and Pierre Marquis}, title = {Consistency Restoration and Explanations in Dynamic {CSP}s---Application to Configuration}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2002}, volume = {135}, number = {1--2}, pages = {199--234}, topic = {constraint-satisfaction;explanation;reasoning-about-consistency;} } @inproceedings{ amir:1997a, author = {Eyal Amir}, title = {Applications of Context to Elaboration Tolerance (Abstract)}, booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language}, year = {1997}, editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska}, pages = {15--16}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {context;elaboration-tolerance;} } @incollection{ amir:1998a, author = {Eyal Amir}, title = {Pointwise Circumscription Revisited}, booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1998}, editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C. Shapiro}, pages = {202--210}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;circumscription;kr-course;} } @inproceedings{ amir:1998b, author = {Eyal Amir}, title = {Towards a Formalization of Elaboration Tolerance: Adding and Deleting Axioms}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Symposium on Abstraction, Reformulation, and Approximation}, year = {1998}, editor = {Tom Elman and Fausto Giunchiglia}, note = {Available at http://www.cs.uiuc.edu/\user{}eyal/papers/et-def-sara98.ps}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name}, topic = {elaboration-tolerance;} } @inproceedings{ amir:1999a, author = {Eyal Amir}, title = {Object-Oriented First-Order Logic}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action and Change}, year = {1999}, editor = {Michael Thielscher}, pages = {1--8}, organization = {IJCAI}, publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey}, topic = {context;logics-of-context;object-oriented-formalisms;} } @incollection{ amir:2002a, author = {Eyal Amir}, title = {Projection in Decomposed Situation Calculus}, booktitle = {{KR2002}: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {2002}, editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams}, pages = {315--326}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {kr;frame-problem;temporal-reasoming;reasoning-about-actions;} } @article{ amir-maynardzhang:2001a, author = {Eyal Amir and Pedrito Maynard-Zhang}, title = {Logic-Based Subsumption Architecture}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2001}, volume = {153}, number = {5--6}, pages = {167--237}, topic = {common-sense-reasoning;} } @article{ amir-mcilraith:2005a, author = {Eyal Amir and Sheila McIlraith}, title = {Partition-Based Logical Reasoning for First-Order and Propositional Theories}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2005}, volume = {162}, number = {1--2}, pages = {49--88}, topic = {problem-reformulation;theorem-proving;} } @incollection{ amir-russell_sj:2003a, author = {Eyal Amir and Stuart J. Russell}, title = {Logical Filtering}, booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, year = {2003}, editor = {Patrick Doherty and John McCarthy and Mary-Anne Williams}, pages = {1--8}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {belief-update;temporal-reasoning;reasoning-about-actions;} } @article{ ammon:1993a, author = {Kurt Ammon}, title = {An Automatic Proof of {G}\"odel's Incompleteness Theorem}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1993}, volume = {61}, number = {2}, pages = {291--306}, topic = {theorem-proving;goedels-first-theorem;} } @article{ ammon:1997a, author = {Kurt Ammon}, title = {An Automatic Proof of {G}\"odel's Incompleteness Theorem}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1997}, volume = {95}, number = {1}, pages = {203--207}, topic = {theorem-proving;goedels-first-theorem;} } @inproceedings{ amor-etal:2000a, author = {N. Ben Amor and Salem Benferhat and Didier Dubois and H\'ector Geffner and Henri Prade}, title = {Independence in Qualitative Uncertainty Networks}, booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, year = {2000}, editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Francisco}, pages = {235--246}, topic = {qualitative-probability;reasoning-about-uncertainty;} } @incollection{ amores-quesada:2002a, author = {J. Gabriel Amores and Jos\'e Quesada}, title = {Cooperation and Collaboration in Natural Language Command Dialogues}, booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue}, publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh}, year = {2002}, editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin}, pages = {5--11}, address = {Edinburgh}, topic = {cooperation;computational-dialogue;} } @inproceedings{ amsili-rossari:1998a, author = {Pascal Amsili and Corinne Rossari}, title = {Tense and Connective Constraints on The Expression of Causality}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Seventeenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, year = {1998}, editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock}, pages = {48--54}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {nl-tense;nl-causality;} } @incollection{ amsler:1994a, author = {Robert A. Amsler}, title = {Research Toward the Development of a Lexical Knowledge Base for Natural Language Translation}, booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in Honour of {D}on {W}alker}, publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1994}, editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer}, pages = {155--175}, address = {Pisa and Dordrecht}, topic = {computational-lexicography;machine-translation;} } @incollection{ amsterdam:1991a, author = {Jonathan Amsterdam}, title = {Temporal Reasoning and Narrative Conventions}, booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1991}, editor = {James F. Allen and Richard Fikes and Erik Sandewall}, pages = {15--21}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {kr;kr-course;narrative-representation;narrative-understanding;} } @inproceedings{ amtrup-weber_v:1998a, author = {Jan W. Amtrup and Volker Weber}, title = {Time Mapping with Hypergraphs}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Seventeenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, year = {1998}, editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock}, pages = {55--61}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {parsing-algorithms;} } @article{ anagnostopoulou:1999a, author = {Elena Anagnostopoulou}, title = {Toward a More Complete Typology of Anaphoric Expressions}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, year = {1999}, volume = {30}, number = {1}, pages = {97--119}, topic = {anaphora;} } @incollection{ analyti-etal:2008a, author = {Anastasia Analyti and Grigoris Antoniou and Carlos Viegas Damsio}, title = {A Principled Framework for Modular Web Rule Bases and Its Semantics}, booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, year = {2008}, editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang}, pages = {390--400}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {semantic-web;answer-sets;} } @book{ anand:1993a, author = {Paul Anand}, title = {Foundations of Rational Choice under Risk}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1993}, address = {Oxford}, ISBN = {0-19-823303-5}, topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;foundations-of-utility;} } @book{ ananiadou-mcnaught:2006a, editor = {Sophia Ananiadou and John McNaught}, title = {Text Mining for Biology and Biomedicine}, publisher = {Artech House}, year = {2006}, address = {Boston}, ISBN = {1-58053-984-X}, xref = {Review: karamanis:2007a}, topic = {data-mining;bioinformatics;} } @article{ anantharaman-etal:1990a, author = {Thomas Anantharaman and Murray S. Campbell and Feng-hsiung Hsu}, title = {Singular Extensions: Adding Selectivity to Brute-Force Searching}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1990}, volume = {43}, number = {1}, pages = {99--109}, topic = {search;} } @article{ andersen_sk:1991a, author = {Stig K{\ae}r Andersen}, title = {Review of \emph{{P}robabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference}, by {J}udea {P}earl}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1991}, volume = {48}, number = {1}, pages = {117--124}, xref = {Review of pearl:1988a.}, topic = {Bayesian-networks;reasoning-about-uncertainty; uncertainty-in-AI;probabilistic-reasoning;} } @inproceedings{ anderson_ah:1999a, author = {A.H. Anderson and J. Mullin and E. Katsavras and R. McEwan and E. Grattan and P. Brundell}, title = {Understanding Multiparty Multimedia Interactions}, booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative Systems}, year = {1999}, editor = {Susan E. Brennan and Alain Giboin and David R. Traum}, pages = {9--16}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {discourse;multimodal-communication;collaboration;} } @incollection{ anderson_ah-howarth:2002a, author = {Anne H. Anderson and Barbara Howarth}, title = {Referential Form and Word Duration in Video-Mediated and Face-to-Face Dialogues}, booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue}, publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh}, year = {2002}, editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin}, pages = {13--28}, address = {Edinburgh}, topic = {psychology-of-discourse;} } @article{ anderson_ar:1951a, author = {Alan R. Anderson}, title = {A Note on Subjunctive and Counterfactual Conditionals}, journal = {Analysis}, year = {1951}, volume = {12}, pages = {35--38}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;} } @article{ anderson_ar:1954a, author = {Alan Ross Anderson}, title = {Review of `Recent Discussions on Subjunctive Conditionals', by {E}rna {S}chneider}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1954}, volume = {19}, number = {1}, pages = {68}, xref = {Review of: schneider_e:1953a.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ anderson_ar:1954b, author = {Alan Ross Anderson}, title = {Review of `Counterfactual Conditionals', by {B}.{J}. {D}iggs}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1954}, volume = {19}, number = {1}, pages = {68}, xref = {Review of: diggs:1952a.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ anderson_ar:1954c, author = {Alan Ross Anderson}, title = {Review of `Contrary-to-Fact Conditionals', by {J}ulius {R}. {W}einberg}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1954}, volume = {19}, number = {1}, pages = {69--70}, xref = {Review of: weinberg_jr:1964a.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ anderson_ar:1954d, author = {Alan Ross Anderson}, title = {Review of `{C}ounterfactual Conditionals' and `{H}ypothetical Statements and Phenomenalism', by {R}obert {B}rown and {J}ohn {W}atling}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1954}, volume = {19}, number = {1}, pages = {70--71}, xref = {Review of: .}, topic = {conditionals;} } @article{ anderson_ar:1958a, author = {Alan R. Anderson}, title = {A Reduction of Deontic Logic to Alethic Modal Logic}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1958}, volume = {67}, pages = {100--103}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {deontic-logic;} } @article{ anderson_ar:1958b, author = {Alan R. Anderson}, title = {The Logic of Norms}, journal = {Logique et Analyse}, year = {1958}, volume = {1}, pages = {84--91}, topic = {deontic-logic;} } @article{ anderson_ar:1959a, author = {Alan R. Anderson}, title = {Church on Ontological Commitment}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1959}, volume = {56}, number = {10}, pages = {448--452}, topic = {ontological-commitment;} } @article{ anderson_ar:1959b, author = {Alan R. Anderson}, title = {On the Logic of Commitment}, journal = {Philosophical Studies}, year = {1959}, volume = {10}, pages = {23--27}, topic = {deontic-logic;commitment;conditional-obligation;} } @article{ anderson_ar:1962a, author = {Alan R. Anderson}, title = {Logic, Norms, and Roles}, journal = {Ratio}, volume = {4}, year = {1962}, pages = {32--49}, topic = {deontic-logic;Hohfeld;} } @article{ anderson_ar:1962b, author = {Alan R. Anderson}, title = {Reply to {M}r. {R}escher}, journal = {Philosophical Studies}, year = {1962}, volume = {13}, number = {1--2}, pages = {6--8}, xref = {Reply to: rescher:1962a}, topic = {conditional-obligation;deontic-logic;} } @book{ anderson_ar:1964a, editor = {Alan Ross Anderson}, title = {Minds and Machines}, publisher = {Prentice-Hall}, year = {1964}, address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey}, topic = {foundations-of-AI;philosophy-of-mind;} } @article{ anderson_ar:1967a, author = {Alan R. Anderson}, title = {Some Nasty Problems in the Formal Logic of Ethics}, journal = {No\^us}, year = {1967}, volume = {33}, number = {1}, pages = {345--360}, topic = {deontic-logic;relevance-logic;} } @article{ anderson_ar:1970a, author = {Alan R. Anderson}, title = {The Logic of {H}ofeldian Propositions}, journal = {Logique et Analyse}, year = {1970}, volume = {12}, missinginfo = {pages, number}, topic = {logic-and-law;deontic-logic;} } @article{ anderson_ar:1971a, author = {Alan R. Anderson}, title = {The Logic of {H}ohfeldian Propositons}, journal = {University of Pittsburgh Law Review}, year = {1971}, volume = {33}, pages = {29--38}, topic = {deontic-logic;Hohfeld;} } @article{ anderson_ar:1977a, author = {Alan R. Anderson}, title = {Ought, Time, and Deontic Paradoxes}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1977}, volume = {74}, number = {12}, pages = {775--791}, topic = {deontic-logic;} } @article{ anderson_ar-belnap:1962b, author = {Alan R. Anderson and Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}}, title = {Tautological Entailments}, journal = {Philosophical Studies}, volume = {1--2}, year = {1962}, pages = {9--49}, topic = {relevance-logic;} } @book{ anderson_ar-belnap:1975a, author = {Alan R. Anderson and Nuel D. {Belnap, Jr.}}, title = {Entailment: The Logic of Relevance and Necessity}, publisher = {Princeton University Press}, year = {1975}, volume = {1}, address = {Princeton, New Jersey}, topic = {relevance-logic;} } @book{ anderson_ar-etal:1992a, author = {Alan R. Anderson and Nuel Belnap and J. Michael Dunn}, title = {Entailment: The Logic of Relevance and Necessity}, publisher = {Princeton University Press}, address = {Princeton, New Jersey}, volume = {2}, year = {1992}, topic = {relevance-logic;} } @phdthesis{ anderson_ca:1977a, author = {C. Anthony Anderson}, title = {Some Models for the Logic of Sense and Denotation with an Application to Alternative (0)}, school = {Philosophy Department, UCLA}, year = {1977}, type = {Ph.D. Dissertation}, address = {Los Angeles}, topic = {Frege;intensional-logic;} } @article{ anderson_ca:1980a, author = {C. Anthony Anderson}, title = {Some New Axioms for the Logic of Sense and Denotation: Alternative (0)}, journal = {No\^us}, year = {1980}, volume = {14}, number = {2}, pages = {217--234}, topic = {Frege;intensional-logic;} } @article{ anderson_ca:1980b, author = {C. Anthony Anderson}, title = {Some Difficulties Concerning {R}ussellian Intensional Logic}, journal = {No\^us}, year = {1980}, volume = {14}, number = {1}, pages = {35--43}, topic = {Russell;intensionality;} } @unpublished{ anderson_ca:1981a, author = {C. Anthony Anderson}, title = {Synonymous Isomorphism and the Logic of Sense and Denotation}, year = {1981}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Minnesota.}, missinginfo = {Date is a guess.}, topic = {logic-of-sense-and-denotation;hyperintensionality;} } @article{ anderson_ca:1984a, author = {C. Anthony Anderson}, title = {The Paradox of the Knower}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1984}, volume = {80}, pages = {338--355}, number = {6}, topic = {syntactic-attitudes;} } @incollection{ anderson_ca:1984b, author = {C. Anthony Anderson}, title = {General Intensional Logic}, booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}: Extensions of Classical Logic}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1984}, editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther}, pages = {355--385}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {modal-logic;higher-order-logic;intensional-logic;} } @article{ anderson_ca:1984c, author = {C. Anthony Anderson}, title = {Divine Omnipotence and Impossible Tasks: An Intensional Analysis}, journal = {International Journal of Philosophy and Religion}, year = {1984}, volume = {15}, pages = {109--124}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {omnipotence;paradoxes;} } @article{ anderson_ca:1986a, author = {C. Anthony Anderson}, title = {Some Difficulties Concerning {R}ussellian Intensional Logic}, journal = {No\^us}, year = {1986}, volume = {20}, number = {1}, pages = {35--43}, topic = {Russell;intensionality;} } @article{ anderson_ca:1987a, author = {C. Anthony Anderson}, title = {Bealer's {\it Quality and Concept}}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1987}, volume = {16}, number = {2}, pages = {115--164}, topic = {intensionality;hyperintensionality;epistemic-logic; property-theory;propositional-attitudes;} } @article{ anderson_ca:1987b, author = {C. Anthony Anderson}, title = {Semantical Antinomies in the Logic of Sense and Denotation}, journal = {Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic}, year = {1987}, volume = {28}, number = {1}, pages = {99--114}, topic = {logic-of-sense-and-denotation;semantic-paradoxes; intensional-paradoxes;} } @incollection{ anderson_ca:1989a, author = {C. Anthony Anderson}, title = {Russell on Order in Time}, booktitle = {Reading {R}ussell: Essays on {B}ertrand {R}ussell's Metaphysics and Epistemology}, publisher = {University of Minnesota Press}, year = {1989}, editor = {C. Wade Savage and C. Anthony Anderson}, pages = {249--263}, address = {Minneapolis}, topic = {events;philosophy-of-time;temporal-ontology;} } @incollection{ anderson_ca:1989b, author = {C. Anthony Anderson}, title = {Russellian Intensional Logic}, booktitle = {Themes from {K}aplan}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1989}, editor = {Joseph Almog and John Perry and Howard Wettstein}, pages = {67--103}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {intensionality;type-theory;Russell;} } @article{ anderson_ca:1990a, author = {C. Anthony Anderson}, title = {Some Emendations of {G}\"odel's Ontological Proof}, journal = {Faith and Philosophy}, volume = {7}, year = {1990}, topic = {ontological-argument;Goedel;} } @incollection{ anderson_ca:1991a, author = {C. Anthony Anderson}, title = {Alonzo Church}, booktitle = {Handbook of Metaphysics and Ontology}, publisher = {Philosophia Verlag}, year = {1991}, editor = {H. Burkhardt and B. Smith}, address = {Munich}, missinginfo = {pages.}, topic = {Church;history-of-logic;} } @article{ anderson_ca:1993a, author = {C. Anthony Anderson}, title = {Toward a Logic of A Priori Knowledge}, journal = {Philosophical Topics}, year = {1994}, volume = {21}, number = {2}, pages = {1--20}, topic = {a-priori;epistemic-logic;} } @article{ anderson_ca:1998a, author = {C. Anthony Anderson}, title = {Alonzo {C}hurch's Contributions to Philosophy and Intensional Logic}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1998}, volume = {4}, number = {2}, pages = {129--171}, topic = {intensionality;Church;history-of-logic;} } @book{ anderson_ca-owens_j2:1990a, editor = {C. Anthony Anderson and Joseph Owens}, title = {Propositional Attitudes: The Role of Content in Logic, Language, and Mind}, publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information}, year = {1990}, address = {Stanford, California}, contentnote = {TC: 1. Kit Fine, "Quine on Quantifying In", pp. 1--25 2. Hans Kamp, "Prolegomena to a Structural Theory of Belief and other Attitudes", pp. 27--90 3. Ernest LePore and Barry Loewer, "A Study in Comparative Semantics", pp. 91--111 4. Tyler Burge, "Wherein is Language Social?", pp. 113--130 5. Robert Stalnaker, "Narrow Content", pp. 131--145 6. Joseph Owens, "Cognitive Access and Semantic Puzzles", pp. 147--173 7. John Wallace and H.E. Mason, "On some Thought Experiments about Mind and Meaning", pp. 175--199 10. Keith S. Donnellan, "Belief and the Identity of Reference", pp. 201--214 11. Nathan Salmon, "A {M}illian Heir Rejects the Wages of {S}inn", pp. 215--247 12. Stephen Schiffer, "The Mode-of-Presentation Problem", pp. 249--268 13. John R. Searle, "Consciousness, Unconsciousness and Intentionality", pp. 269--284 14. Keith Gunderson, "Consciousness and Intentionality: Robots with and without the Right Stuff", pp. 285--324 }, ISBN = {0937073512}, topic = {propositional-attitudes;} } @article{ anderson_dj-zalta:2004a, author = {David J. Anderson and Edward M. Zalta}, title = {Frege, {B}oolos, and Logical Objects}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {2004}, volume = {33}, number = {1}, pages = {1--26}, topic = {Frege;philosophical-ontology;foundations-of-mathematics; foundations-of-logic;} } @book{ anderson_dr:1987a, author = {Douglas R. Anderson}, title = {Creativity and the Philosophy of {C}.{S}. {P}eirce}, publisher = {Reidel}, year = {1987}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {Peirce;creativity;} } @book{ anderson_e:1993a, author = {Elizabeth Anderson}, title = {Value in Ethics and Economics}, publisher = {Harvard University Press}, year = {1993}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, topic = {foundations-of-utility;rationality;} } @article{ anderson_j1:1938a, author = {John Anderson}, title = {The Problem of Causation}, journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1938}, volume = {16}, pages = {127--142}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {causality;} } @book{ anderson_j1:1971a, author = {John Anderson}, title = {The Grammar of Case: Towards a Localistic Theory}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1971}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {case-grammar;thematic-roles;} } @book{ anderson_j1:1979a, author = {John Anderson}, title = {On Being without a Subject}, publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club}, year = {1979}, address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana}, topic = {case-grammar;grammatical-relations;} } @book{ anderson_ja-rosenfeld:1998a, editor = {James A. Anderson and Edward Rosenfeld}, title = {Talking Nets: An Oral History of Neural Networks}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1998}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, ISBN = {0262011670}, xref = {Reviews: sharkey:2000a, wurtz:2000a.}, topic = {history-of-AI;connectionism;} } @book{ anderson_jr:1983a, author = {John R. Anderson}, title = {The Architecture of Cognition}, publisher = {Harvard University Press}, year = {1983}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, ISBN = {0674044258}, xref = {Review: vanlehn:1986a.}, topic = {cognitive-architectures;foundations-of-cognitive-science; cognitive-psychology;} } @article{ anderson_jr:1989a, author = {John R. Anderson}, title = {A Theory of the Origins of Human Knowledge}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1989}, volume = {40}, number = {1--3}, pages = {313--351}, acontentnote = {Abstract: The PUPS theory and its ACT* predecessor are computational embodiments of psychology's effort to develop a theory of the origins of knowledge. The theories contain proposals for extraction of knowledge from the environment, a strength-based prioritization of knowledge, knowledge compilation mechanisms for forming use-specific versions of knowledge, and induction mechanisms for extending knowledge. PUPS differs from ACT* basically in its principles of induction which include analogy-based generalization, a discrimination mechanism, and principles of making causal inferences. The knowledge in these theories can be classified into the knowledge level, algorithm level, and implementation level. Knowledge at the knowledge level consists of information acquired from the environment and innate principles of induction and problem solving. Knowledge at the algorithm level consists of internal deductions, inductions, and compilation. Knowledge at the implementation level takes the form of setting strengths for the encoding of specific pieces of information. }, topic = {cognitive-architecture;machine-learning;induction;} } @book{ anderson_jr:1990a, author = {John R. Anderson}, title = {Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications}, edition = {3}, publisher = {W.H. Freeman}, year = {1990}, address = {New York}, ISBN = {071672085X}, topic = {cognitive-psychology;} } @book{ anderson_jr:1995a, author = {John R. Anderson}, title = {Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications}, edition = {4}, publisher = {W.H. Freeman}, year = {1995}, address = {New York}, ISBN = {0716723859}, topic = {cognitive-psychology;} } @book{ anderson_jr:2000a, author = {John R. Anderson}, title = {Learning and Memory: An Integrated Approach}, edition = {2}, publisher = {Wiley}, year = {2000}, address = {New York}, ISBN = {0471249254}, topic = {cognitive-architectures;cognitive-psychology;} } @book{ anderson_jr:2007a, author = {John R. Anderson}, title = {How Can the Human Mind Occur in the Physical Universe?}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {2007}, address = {Oxford}, ISBN = {978-0-19-53245-9}, topic = {cognitive-psychology;cognitive-architectures;} } @book{ anderson_jr-bower:1973a, author = {John R. Anderson and Gordon H. Bower}, title = {Human Associative Memory}, publisher = {V.H. Winston}, year = {1973}, address = {Washington, DC}, topic = {memory;memory-models;cognitive-psychology;} } @article{ anderson_jr-etal:1990a, author = {John R. Anderson and C. Franklin Boyle and Albert T. Corbett and Matthew W. Lewis}, title = {Cognitive Modeling and Intelligent Tutoring}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1990}, volume = {42}, number = {1}, pages = {7--49}, topic = {cognitive-modelling;intelligent-tutoring;} } @article{ anderson_jr-etal:2004a, author = {John R. Anderson and Daniel Bothell and Michael D. Byrne}, title = {An Integrated Theory of the Mind}, journal = {Psychological Review}, year = {2004}, volume = {111}, number = {4}, pages = {1036--1060}, url = {http://act-r.psy.cmu.edu/papers/403/IntegratedTheory.pdf}, topic = {cognitive-psychology;cognitive-architectures; cognitive-modeling;ACT-R;} } @book{ anderson_jr-lebiere:1998a, author = {John R. Anderson and Christian J. Lebiere}, title = {The Atomic Components of Thought}, publisher = {Lawrence Earlbaum}, year = {1998}, address = {Mahwah, New Jersey}, topic = {cognitive-architectures;cognitive-psychology;} } @article{ anderson_l-etal:2008a, author = {Michael L. Anderson and Walid Gomaa and John Grant and Don Perlis}, title = {Active Logic Semantics for A Single Agent in a Static World}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2008}, volume = {172}, number = {8--9}, pages = {1045--1063}, topic = {active-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @article{ anderson_lv:1985a, author = {Lyle V. Anderson}, title = {Moral Dilemmas, Deliberation, and Choice}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1985}, volume = {82}, number = {3}, pages = {139--162}, topic = {practical-reason;} } @article{ anderson_m-anderson_sl:2007a, author = {Michael Anderson and Susan Leigh Anderson}, title = {Machine Ethics: Creating an Ethical Intelligent Agent}, journal = {The {AI} Magazine}, year = {2007}, volume = {28}, number = {4}, pages = {15--26}, topic = {computational-ethics;} } @article{ anderson_m-mccartney:2003a, author = {Michael Anderson and Robert McCartney}, title = {Diagram Processing: Computing with Diagrams}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2003}, volume = {145}, number = {1--2}, pages = {181--226}, topic = {reasoning-with-diagrams;} } @article{ anderson_ml:2003a, author = {Michael L. Anderson}, title = {Representations, Symbols, and Embodiment}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2003}, volume = {149}, number = {1}, pages = {151--156}, xref = {Response to: chrisley:2003a.}, topic = {embodiment;foundations-of-cognition;} } @article{ anderson_ml:2005a, author = {Michael L. Anderson}, title = {Why is {AI} So Scary?}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2005}, volume = {169}, number = {2}, pages = {201--208}, xref = {Review of: foerst:2004a, helmreich_s:2000a, georges_tm:2004a}, topic = {AI-and-culture;cultural-anthropology;AI-and-religion;} } @article{ anderson_ml:2006a, author = {Michael L. Anderson}, title = {Strike While the Iron Is: a Review of \emph{{R}econstructing the Cognitive World}, by {M}ichael {W}heeler}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2006}, volume = {170}, number = {18}, pages = {1213--1217}, xref = {Review of: wheeler_m:2005a}, topic = {Heidegger;Descartes;foundations-of-AI;embedded-cognition; philosophy-of-mind;} } @article{ anderson_ml:2009a, author = {Michael L. Anderson}, title = {Review of \emph{{H}ow the Body Shapes the Way We Think: {A} New View of Intelligence}, by {R}olf {P}feifer and {J}osh {B}ongard}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2009}, volume = {174}, number = {2}, pages = {152--154}, xref = {Review of: pfeifer-bongard:2007a}, topic = {embodiment;robotics;} } @incollection{ anderson_ml-etal:2002a, author = {Michael L. Anderson and Yoshi A. Okamoto and Darsana Josyula and Don Perlis}, title = {The Use-Mention Distinction and its Importance to {HCI}}, booktitle = {{EDILOG} 2002: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue}, publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre, University of Edinburgh}, year = {2002}, editor = {Johan Bos and Mary Ellen Foster and Colin Mathesin}, pages = {21--28}, address = {Edinburgh}, topic = {HCI;} } @article{ anderson_ml-oates:2007a, author = {Michael L. Anderson and Tim Oates}, title = {A Review of Recent Research in Metareasoning and Metalearning}, journal = {The {AI} Magazine}, year = {2007}, volume = {28}, number = {1}, pages = {12--16}, topic = {metacognition;} } @article{ anderson_rc-etal:1977a, author = {R.C. Anderson and R.E. Reynolds and D.L. Schallert and E.T. Goetz}, title = {Frameworks for Comprehending Discourse}, journal = {American Educational Research Journal}, year = {1977}, volume = {14}, pages = {367--381}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number}, topic = {discourse-analysis;pragmatics;} } @article{ anderson_rc-ortony:1975a, author = {R.C. Anderson and Andrew Ortony}, title = {On Putting Apples into Bottles: A Problem of Polysemy}, journal = {Cognitive Psychology}, year = {1975}, volume = {7}, pages = {167--180}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number}, topic = {polysemy;} } @book{ anderson_sr:1971a, author = {Steven R. Anderson}, title = {On the Linguistic Status of the Performative/Constative Distinction}, publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club}, year = {1971}, address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana}, topic = {speech-acts;} } @article{ anderson_sr:1972a, author = {Steven R. Anderson}, title = {How to Get `Even'}, journal = {Language}, year = {1972}, volume = {48}, pages = {893--906}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number}, topic = {sentence-focus;`even';pragmatics;} } @book{ anderson_sr:1972b, author = {Steven R. Anderson}, title = {Pro-Sentential Forms and Their Implications for {E}nglish Sentence Structure}, publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club}, year = {1972}, address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana}, topic = {pro-forms;} } @incollection{ anderson_sr:1981a, author = {Stephen R. Anderson}, title = {Topicalization in Breton}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}, publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society}, year = {1981}, address = {University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California}, missinginfo = {pages}, topic = {s-topic;Breton-language;} } @book{ anderson_sr:1985a, author = {Stephen R. Anderson}, title = {Phonology in the Twentieth Century}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, year = {1985}, address = {Chicago}, topic = {phonology;history-of-phonology;} } @book{ anderson_sr-kiparsky_p:1973a, editor = {Stephen R. Anderson and Paul Kiparsky}, title = {A {F}estschrift for {M}orris {H}alle}, publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.}, year = {1973}, address = {New York}, topic = {linguistics-general;} } @book{ anderson_wt:1990a, author = {Walter Truett Anderson}, title = {Reality Isn't What it Used to Be}, publisher = {Harper San Francisco}, year = {1990}, address = {San Francisco}, topic = {popular-culture;postmodernism;philosophical-realism;} } @techreport{ andersson_ab:1974b, author = {Aners-B\"orje Andersson}, title = {The {NP} Status of {\em that\/}-Clauses and Infinitives}, institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of {G}\"oteborg}, number = {1}, year = {1974}, address = {G\"oteborg}, note = {Logical Grammar Reports}, topic = {complementation;} } @techreport{ andersson_lg:1973a, author = {Lars-Gunnar Andersson}, title = {{\"an vad som}---A Note on Comparative Clauses in {S}wedish}, institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of G\"oteborg}, number = {22}, year = {1973}, address = {G\"oteborg}, note = {Logical Grammar Reports}, topic = {comparative-constructions;Swedish-language;} } @techreport{ andersson_lg:1973b, author = {Lars-Gunnar Andersson}, title = {A Note on Comparative Clauses in {S}wedish}, institution = {Gothenburg Papers in Theoretical Linguistics, Dept. of Linguistics, Univ. of G\"oteborg}, year = {1973}, address = {G\"oteborg}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name}, topic = {comparative-constructions;Swedish-language;} } @techreport{ andersson_lg:1973c, author = {Lars-Gunnar Andersson}, title = {On the Comp-{S} Analysis}, institution = {Gothenburg Papers in Theoretical Linguistics, Dept. of Linguistics, Univ. of G\"oteborg}, year = {1973}, address = {G\"oteborg}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name}, topic = {nl-syntax;complementation;} } @techreport{ andersson_lg:1974a, author = {Lars-Gunnar Andersson}, title = {Questions and Other Open Structures}, institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of G\"oteborg}, number = {9}, year = {1974}, address = {G\"oteborg}, note = {Logical Grammar Reports}, topic = {interrogatives;} } @article{ andler:1993a, author = {Daniel Andler}, title = {Is Context a Problem?}, journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society}, year = {1993}, volume = {93}, note = {Supplementary Series.}, missinginfo = {pages}, topic = {context;} } @inproceedings{ ando-zhang_t:2005a, author = {Rie Ando and Tong Zhang}, title = {A High-Performance Semi-Supervised Learning Method for Text Chunking}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)}, month = {June}, year = {2005}, address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {1--9}, url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1001}, topic = {text-chunking;machine-learning;} } @article{ andre-etal:2000a, author = {Elizabeth Andr\'e and Kim Binsted and Kumito Tanaka-Ishii and Sean Luke and Gerd Herzog and Thomas Rist}, title = {Three {R}obo{C}up Simulation League Commentator Systems}, journal = {The {AI} Magazine}, year = {2000}, volume = {21}, number = {1}, pages = {57--65}, topic = {nl-generation;animation;embodied-nlp;} } @techreport{ andre-rist:1991a, author = {Elisabeth Andr\'e and Thomas Rist}, title = {Synthesizing Illustrated Documents: a Plan-Based Approach}, institution = {DFKI --- German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Saarbruecken, Germany}, year = {1991}, number = {DFKI-RR-91-06}, topic = {nl-generation;multimedia-generation;} } @article{ andreas:2011a, author = {Holger Andreas}, title = {A Structuralist Theory of Belief Revision}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {2011}, volume = {20}, number = {2}, pages = {205--232}, topic = {default-logic;belief-revision;prioritized-default-logic;} } @incollection{ andreasen:2000a, author = {Robin O. Andreasen}, title = {Race: Biological Reality or Social Construct?}, booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}: Symposium Papers}, publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association}, year = {2000}, editor = {Don A. Howard}, pages = {S653--S666}, address = {Newark, Delaware}, topic = {natural-kinds;philosophy-of-social-science;racial-stereotypes;} } @article{ andreka-etal:1982a, author = {Hajnal Andr\'eka and I. N\'emeti and L. Sain}, title = {A Complete Logic for Reasoning about Programs Via Nonstandard Model Theory {I}}, journal = {Theoretical Computer Science}, year = {1982}, volume = {17}, pages = {192--212}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number}, topic = {dynamic-logic;nonstandard-models;} } @incollection{ andreka-etal:1996a, author = {Hajnal Andr\'eka and \'Agnes Kurucz and Istv\'an N\'emeti Ildik\'o Sain and Andr\'as Simon}, title = {Investigations in Arrow Logic}, booktitle = {Arrow Logic and Multimodal Logic}, publisher = {{CLSI} Publications}, year = {1996}, editor = {Maarten Marx and L\'azl\'o P\'olos and Michael Masuch}, pages = {63--99}, address = {Stanford, California}, topic = {arrow-logic;} } @article{ andreka-etal:1998a, author = {Hajnal Andr\'eka and Istv\'an N\'emeti and Johan {van Benthem}}, title = {Modal Logic and Bounded Fragments of Predicate Logic}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1998}, volume = {27}, number = {3}, pages = {217--274}, topic = {modal-logic;model-theory;} } @incollection{ andreka-etal:2001a, author = {Hajnal Andr\'eka, Istvan N\'emeti and Ildiko Sain}, title = {Algebraic Logic}, booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}}, edition = {2}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {2001}, editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner}, pages = {133--248}, address = {Amsterdam}, topic = {algebraic-logic;} } @article{ andreka-mikulas:1994a, author = {Hajnal Andr\'eka and Szabolcs Mikul\'as}, title = {Lambek calculus and its Relational Semantics: Completeness and Incompleteness}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {1994}, volume = {3}, number = {1}, pages = {1--37}, topic = {Lambek-calculus;} } @article{ andrews_jh:2007a, author = {James H. Andrews}, title = {Review of \emph{Logicism Renewed}, by {P}aul {C}. {G}ilmore}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2007}, volume = {13}, number = {1}, pages = {104--106}, xref = {Review of: gilmore_pc:2005a}, topic = {logicism;formalizations-of-nominalism;nominalism;} } @book{ andrews_pb:2002a, author = {Peter B. Andrews}, title = {An Introduction to Mathematical Logic and Type Theory}, edition = {2nd}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {2002}, address = {Dordrecht}, xref = {Review: yasuhara:2003a.}, topic = {logic-intro;type-theory;} } @incollection{ angelini:1998a, author = {Bianca Angelini and Daliele Falavigna and Maurizio Onologi and Renato de Mori}, title = {Basic Speech Sounds, their Analysis and Features}, booktitle = {Spoken Dialogues with Computers}, publisher = {Academic Press}, year = {1998}, editor = {Renato de Mori}, pages = {69--121}, address = {New York}, topic = {phonetics;speech-recognition;} } @article{ angelov-etal:2010a, author = {Krasimir Angelov and Bj\"orn Bringert and Aarne Ranra}, title = {PGF: A Portable Run-Time Format for Type-Theoretical Grammars}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {2010}, volume = {19}, number = {2}, pages = {201--228}, topic = {categorial-grammar;grammar-formalisms;} } @article{ angiulli-etal:2008a, author = {Fabrizio Angiulli and Rachel Ben-Eliyahu Zohary and Luigi Palopoli}, title = {Outlier Detection Using Default Reasoning}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2008}, volume = {172}, number = {16--17}, pages = {1837--1872}, topic = {default-logic;data-mining;} } @article{ anglberger:2008a, author = {Albert J.J. Anglberger}, title = {Dynamic Deontic Logic and its Paradoxes}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {2008}, volume = {89}, number = {3}, pages = {427--435}, topic = {deontic-logic;dynamic-logic;} } @book{ ankersmit-mooij:1993a, editor = {F.R. Ankersmit and J.J.A. Mooij}, title = {Knowledge and Language: Volume {III}, Metaphor and Knowledge}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1993}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {metaphor;pragmatics;} } @incollection{ ankersmit-mooij:1993b, author = {F.R. Ankersmit and J.J.A. Mooij}, title = {Introduction}, booktitle = {Knowledge and Language: Volume {III}, Metaphor and Knowledge}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1993}, editor = {F.R. Ankersmit and J.J.A. Mooij}, pages = {1--17}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {metaphor;pragmatics;} } @book{ annas-barnes_j:2000a, editor = {Julia Annas and Jonathan Barnes}, title = {Sextus {E}mpiricus: Outlines of Scepticism}, edition = {2}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2000}, address = {Cambridge, England}, ISBN = {052177139-0}, topic = {Hellenistic-philosophy;skepticism;Sextus-Empiricus;} } @book{ anonymous:1978a, title = {{NELS 8}: Proceedings of the Eighth Conference of the {N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety}, publisher = {GLSA Publications}, year = {1978}, address = {Amherst, Massachusetts}, note = {URL FOR GLSA Publications: http://www.umass.edu/linguist/glsa-pubs.html.}, topic = {linguistics-proceedings;nl-syntax;nl-semantics;} } @book{ anonymous:1981a, title = {{NELS 11}: Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference of the {N}orth {E}ast {L}inguistic {S}ociety}, publisher = {GLSA Publications}, year = {1981}, address = {Amherst, Massachusetts}, note = {URL FOR GLSA Publications: http://www.umass.edu/linguist/glsa-pubs.html.}, topic = {linguistics-proceedings;nl-syntax;nl-semantics;} } @book{ anonymous:1984a, noneditor = {Anonymous}, title = {Non-Monotonic Reasoning Workshop: October 17--19, 1984, Mohonk Mountain House, New Paltz, New York}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1984}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, missinginfo = {editor}, topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;} } @book{ anonymous:1991a, title = {Logic Programming and Non-Monotonic Reasoning: Proceedings of the International Workshop}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1991}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, missinginfo = {editor}, topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @corpus{ anonymous:1995a, author = {Anonymous}, title = {The Penn Treebank Project, Release 2}, publisher = {Linguistic Data Consortium}, year = {1995}, address = {Philadelphia}, media = {1 computer laser optical disc, 4 3/4 in.}, contentnote = {Description: Contains 1 million words of 1989 Wall Street Journal material annotated in Treebank II style, which is designed to allow the extraction of simple predicate/argument structure, plus more.}, topic = {corpus;} } @book{ anonymous:1996b, editor = {Anonymous}, title = {Frontiers of Combining Systems 1}, publisher = {Research Studies Press}, year = {1996}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {combining-logics;combining-systems;} } @book{ anonymous:1997a, noneditor = {Anonymous}, title = {Fourteenth International Conference on Automated Deduction {CADE}92}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1997}, address = {Berlin}, series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, topic = {theorem-proving;} } @book{ anonymous:1997b, noneditor = {Anonymous}, title = {Dialogue Processing in Spoken Language Systems: {ECAI'96} Workshop, {B}udapest, {H}ungary, {A}ugust 13, 1996}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1997}, address = {Berlin}, ISBN = {3540631755}, topic = {AI-general;} } @book{ anonymous:1998a, noneditor = {Anonymous}, title = {Fifteenth International Conference on Automated Deduction {CADE}92}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1998}, address = {Berlin}, series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, topic = {theorem-proving;} } @book{ anonymous:1998b, title = {International Workshop on Automated Deduction in Geometry}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1998}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {theorem-proving;geometrical-reasoning;} } @book{ anonymous:1999a, noneditor = {Anonymous}, title = {Sixteenth International Conference on Automated Deduction {CADE}92}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1999}, address = {Berlin}, series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, topic = {theorem-proving;} } @corpus{ anonymous:1999b, author = {Anonymous}, title = {The Penn Treebank Project, Release 3}, publisher = {Linguistic Data Consortium}, year = {1999}, address = {Philadelphia}, media = {1 computer laser optical disc, 4 3/4 in.}, ISBN = {1585631639}, contentnote = {Description: The corpus consists of 1 million words of 1989 Wall Street Journal material annotated in Treebank II style, a small sample of ATIS-3 material annotated in Treebank II style, a fully tagged version of the Brown corpus.}, topic = {corpus;} } @book{ anonymous:2000a, author = {Seventeenth International Conference on Automated Deduction {CADE}2000}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {2000}, address = {Berlin}, series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, topic = {theorem-proving;} } @incollection{ ansari-hirst_g:1998a, author = {Daniel Ansari and Graeme Hirst}, title = {Generating Warning Instructions by Planning Accidents and Injuries}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {1998}, editor = {Eduard Hovy}, pages = {118--127}, address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey}, topic = {nl-generation;nl-instructions;} } @article{ anscombe:1953a, author = {G.E.M. Anscombe}, title = {The Principle of Individuation}, journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society, Supplementary Volume}, year = {1953}, volume = {27}, pages = {83--96}, topic = {Aristotle;individuation;} } @book{ anscombe:1958a, author = {G.E.M. Anscombe}, title = {Intention}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, year = {1958}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {intention;action;} } @article{ anscombe:1964a, author = {Elizabeth Anscombe}, title = {Before and After}, journal = {The Philosophical Review}, year = {1964}, volume = {74}, pages = {3--24}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {temporal-adverbials;} } @incollection{ anscombe:1965a, author = {G.E.M. Anscombe}, title = {The Intentionality of Sensation: A Grammatical Feature}, booktitle = {Analytical Philosophy, Second Series}, publisher = {Basil Blackwell}, year = {1965}, editor = {Ronald J. Butler}, pages = {158--180}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {intensionality;logic-of-perception;} } @book{ anscombe:1971a, author = {G.E.M. Anscombe}, title = {Causality and Determination}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1971}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {causality;(in)determinism;} } @incollection{ anscombe:1978a, author = {G.E.M. Anscombe}, title = {On Practical Reasoning}, booktitle = {Practical Reasoning}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1978}, editor = {Joseph Raz}, pages = {46--62}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {practical-reasoning;} } @article{ anshelevich:2002a, author = {Vadim V. Anshelevich}, title = {A Hierarchical Approach to Computer Hex}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2002}, volume = {134}, number = {1--2}, pages = {101--120}, topic = {theorem-proving;game-playing;} } @book{ antaki:1994a, author = {Charles Antaki}, title = {Explaining and Arguing: The Social Organization of Accounts}, publisher = {Sage Publications}, year = {1994}, address = {Thousand Oaks, California}, topic = {argumentation;explanation;} } @book{ anthony-bartlett:1999a, author = {Martin Anthony and Peter L. Bartlett}, title = {Neural Network Learning: Theoretical Foundations}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1999}, address = {Cambridge, England}, ISBN = {0-521-57353-X}, topic = {connectionist-models;} } @book{ anthony-briggs_n:1992a, author = {Martin Anthony and Norman Biggs}, title = {Computational Learning Theory: An Introduction}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1992}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {learning-theory;} } @unpublished{ antonelli:1991a, author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli}, title = {Pure Well-Founded Symmetric Models of Set Theory: The Independence of the Axiom of Choice Without Forcing}, year = {1991}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh.}, topic = {axiom-of-choice;independence-proofs;} } @phdthesis{ antonelli:1992a, author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli}, title = {Revision Rules: An Investigation into Non-Monotonic Inductive Definitions}, school = {Philosophy Department, University of Pittsburgh}, year = {1992}, type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation}, address = {Pittsburgh}, topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;fixpoints;} } @article{ antonelli:1994a, author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli}, title = {Non-Well-Founded Sets Via Revision Rules}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1994}, volume = {23}, number = {6}, pages = {633--679}, topic = {nonwellfounded-sets;} } @unpublished{ antonelli:1996a, author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli}, title = {General Extensions for Default Logic}, year = {1996}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Yale University, 1996.}, topic = {default-logic;} } @unpublished{ antonelli:1996b, author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli}, title = {Defeasible Reasoning as a Cognitive Model}, year = {1996}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University, 1996.}, topic = {common-sense-reasoning;nonmonotonic-reasoning;} } @unpublished{ antonelli:1996c, author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli}, title = {Existensional Quotients for Type Theory and the Consistency Problem for {NF}}, year = {1996}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, 1996.}, missinginfo = {Date is a guess.}, topic = {set-theory;higher-order-logic;} } @unpublished{ antonelli:1996d, author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli}, title = {On Extensions for Default Logic}, year = {1996}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, 1996.}, topic = {default-logic;} } @unpublished{ antonelli:1997a, author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli}, title = {A Theory of Cautious Consequence for Default Logic: Via the Notion of General Extension}, year = {1997}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, 1997.}, topic = {default-logic;} } @unpublished{ antonelli:1997b, author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli}, title = {Free Set Algebras Satisfying Systems of Equations}, year = {1997}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Philosophy, Stanford University.}, topic = {nonwellfounded-sets;} } @article{ antonelli:1997c, author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli}, title = {Defeasible Inheritance on Cyclic Networks}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1997}, volume = {92}, number = {1--2}, pages = {1--23}, topic = {inheritance-theory;} } @article{ antonelli:1998a, author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli}, title = {Existential Quotients for Type Theoey and The Consistency Problem for {NF}}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1998}, volume = {63}, number = {1}, pages = {247--261}, contentnote = {Proves the consistency of Quine's NF set theory.}, topic = {set-theory;consistency-proofs;} } @article{ antonelli:1999a, author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli}, title = {A Directly Cautious Theory of Defeasible Consequence for Default Logic Via the Notion of General Extension}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1999}, volume = {109}, number = {1--2}, pages = {71--109}, topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;} } @article{ antonelli:2000a, author = {G. Aldo Antonelli}, title = {Proto-Semantics for Positive Free Logic}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {2000}, volume = {29}, number = {3}, pages = {277--294}, topic = {reference-gaps;} } @article{ antonelli:2000b, author = {G. Aldo Antonelli}, title = {Review of \emph{{H}andbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming, Volume 3: Volume 3: Nonmonotonic Reasoning and Uncertain Reasoning}, edited by {D}ov {G}abbay, {C}hristopher {H}ogger, and {J}.{A}. {R}obinson}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2000}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {480--484}, xref = {Review of gabbay-etal:1994a.}, topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;} } @article{ antonelli:2001a, author = {Aldo Antonelli}, title = {Review of \emph{{I}n the Light of Logic}, by {S}olomon {F}eferman}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2001}, volume = {7}, number = {2}, pages = {270--277}, topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;proof-theory;} } @book{ antonelli:2005a, author = {Aldo Antonelli}, title = {Grounded Consequence for Defeasible Logic}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2005}, address = {Cambridge, England}, ISBN = {0521842050}, topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;inheritance-theory;default-logic;} } @incollection{ antonelli-bicchieri:1994a, author = {Gian Aldo Antonelli and Cristina Bicchieri}, title = {Backwards-Forward Induction}, booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge: Proceedings of the Fifth Conference ({TARK} 1994)}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1994}, editor = {Ronald Fagin}, pages = {24--43}, address = {San Francisco}, topic = {game-theory;backward-induction;} } @article{ antonelli-thomason_rh:2002a, author = {G. Aldo Antonelli and Richmond H. Thomason}, title = {Representability in Second-Order Propositional Poly-Modal Logic}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2002}, volume = {67}, number = {3}, pages = {1039--1054}, topic = {modal-logic;(in)completeness;propositional-quantifiers;} } @incollection{ antoniol-etal:1998a, author = {Giuliano Antoniol and Roberto Fiutem and Gianni Lazzari and Renato de Mori}, title = {System Architectures and Applications}, booktitle = {Spoken Dialogues with Computers}, publisher = {Academic Press}, year = {1998}, editor = {Renato de Mori}, pages = {583--609}, address = {New York}, topic = {spoken-dialogue-systems;} } @book{ antoniou:1997a, author = {Grigoris Antoniou}, title = {Nonmonotonic Reasoning}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1997}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, ISBN = {0-262-011157-3}, xref = {Reviews: parsons_s:1999a, vanderhoek:2000b,suchenek:2000a}, topic = {default-logic;autoepistemic-logic;circumscription; nonmonotonic-reasoning;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @article{ antoniou:1999a, author = {Grigoris Antoniou}, title = {Splitting Finite Default Theories: A Comparison of Two Approaches}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {1999}, volume = {8}, number = {2}, pages = {205--216}, topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;default-logic;} } @incollection{ antoniou-etal:1996a, author = {Grigoris Antoniou and Allen P. Courtney and J\"org Ernst and Mary-Anne Williams}, title = {A System for Computing Constrained Default Logic Extensions}, booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence: European Workshop, {Jelia}'96, Ivora, Portugal, September 30 - October 3, 1996.}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1996}, editor = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Ewa Orlowska}, pages = {237--250}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {default-logic;nonmonotonic-reasoning; nonmonotonic-reasoning-algorithms;} } @book{ antoniou-vanharmelen:2004a, author = {Grigoris Antoniou and Frank van Harmelen}, title = {A Semantic Web Primer}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {2004}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, ISBN = {0-262-021210-3}, xref = {Review: patelschneider:2007a.}, topic = {semantic-web;} } @inproceedings{ antoniu:1997a, author = {Grigoris Antoniu}, title = {A Comparison of Two Approaches to Splitting Default Theories}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1997}, editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber}, pages = {424--429}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {default-logic;applied-nonmonotonic-reasoning;} } @incollection{ antony:2003a, author = {Louise M. Antony}, title = {Who's Afraid of Disjunctive Properties?}, booktitle = {Philosophy of Mind}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, year = {2003}, editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva}, pages = {1--21}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {disjunctive-properties;} } @incollection{ antony-levine_j2:1997a, author = {Louise M. Antony and Joseph Levine}, title = {Reduction with Autonomy}, booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 11: Mind, Causation, and World}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, year = {1997}, editor = {James E. Tomberlin}, pages = {83--105}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-psychology;} } @incollection{ anttila:1994a, author = {Arto Anttila}, title = {How to Recognize Subjects in {E}nglish}, editor = {Fred Karlsson et al.}, booktitle = {Constraint Grammar: A Language-Independent System for Parsing Unrestricted Text}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, year = {1994}, missinginfo = {editors, other authors}, pages = {315--358}, topic = {grammatical-relations;corpus-linguistics;} } @book{ antworth:1990a, author = {Evan L. Antworth}, title = {{PC}-{K}immo: A Two-Level Processor for Morphological Analysis}, publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics}, year = {1990}, address = {Dallas}, ISBN = {0-88312-639-7}, topic = {computational-morphology;finite-state-morpology;} } @incollection{ antworth-valentyne:1998a, author = {Evan L. Antworth and J. Randolph Valentine}, title = {Software for Doing Field Linguistics}, booktitle = {Using Computers in Linguistics: A Practical Guide}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = {1998}, editor = {John Lawler and Aristar Dry}, pages = {170--196}, address = {London}, topic = {computational-field-linguistics;} } @inproceedings{ aone-etal:1998a, author = {Chinatsu Aone and Mary Ellen Okurowski and James Gorlinsky}, title = {Trainable, Scalable Summarization Using Robust {NLP} and Machine Learning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Seventeenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, year = {1998}, editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock}, pages = {62--66}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {text-summary;machine-learning;} } @incollection{ aone-maloney_j:1997a, author = {Chinatsu Aone and John Maloney}, title = {Re-Use of a Proper Noun Recognition System in Commercial and Operational {NLP} Applications}, booktitle = {From Research to Commercial Applications: Making {NLP} Work in Practice}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {1997}, editor = {Jill C. Burstein and Claudia Leacock}, pages = {1--6}, address = {Somerset, New Jersey}, topic = {personal-name-recognition;} } @article{ aoto:1999a, author = {Takahito Aoto}, title = {Uniqueness of Normal Proofs in Implicational Intuitionistic Logic}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {1999}, volume = {8}, number = {2}, pages = {217--242}, topic = {intuitionistic-logic;proof-theory;} } @book{ aoun:1985a, author = {Joseph Aoun}, title = {The Grammar of Anaphora}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1985}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, ISBN = {026201075-2}, topic = {anaphora;government-binding-theory;} } @article{ aoun-etal:1981a, author = {Joseph Aoun and Norbert Hornstein and D. Sportliche}, title = {Some Aspects of Wide Scope Quantification}, journal = {Journal of Linguistic Research}, year = {1981}, volume = {1}, pages = {69--95}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {nl-quantification;nl-quantifier-scope;} } @book{ aoun-li_yh:1993a, author = {Joseph Aoun and Yen-Hui A. Li}, title = {Syntax of Scope}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1995}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;} } @book{ apel:1967a, author = {Karl-Otto Apel}, title = {Der {D}enkweg des {C}harles {S}anders {P}eirce}, publisher = {Suhrkamp}, year = {1967}, address = {Frankfurt}, topic = {Peirce;} } @incollection{ apostel:1971a, author = {Leo Apostel}, title = {Further Remarks on the Pragmatics of Natural Language}, booktitle = {Pragmatics of Natural Language}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1971}, editor = {Yehoshua Bar-Hillel}, pages = {1--34}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {pragmatics;} } @article{ apostel:1972a, author = {Leo Apostel}, title = {Illocutionary Forces and the Logic of Change}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1972}, volume = {81}, number = {322}, pages = {208--224}, topic = {speech-acts;} } @article{ apostoli:1997a, author = {Peter Apostoli}, title = {On the Completeness of First Degree Weakly Aggregative Modal Logics}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1997}, volume = {26}, number = {2}, pages = {169--180}, topic = {modal-logic;completeness-theorems;} } @article{ apostoli:2000a, author = {Peter Apostoli}, title = {The Analytic Conception of Truth and the Foundations of Arithmetic}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2000}, volume = {65}, number = {1}, pages = {33--102}, topic = {foundations-of-mathematics;analyticity;logicism;Frege;} } @article{ apostoli-brown_b:1995a, author = {Peter Apostoli and Bryson Brown}, title = {A Solution to the Completeness Problem for Weakly Aggretive Modal Logic}, journal = {The Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1995}, volume = {60}, number = {3}, pages = {832}, topic = {modal-logic;} } @inproceedings{ appelt:1983a, author = {Douglas Appelt}, title = {Telegram: A Grammar Formalism for Language Planning}, booktitle = {Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1983}, pages = {595--599}, missinginfo = {Editor}, topic = {nl-generation;} } @article{ appelt:1985a, author = {Douglas Appelt}, title = {Planning {E}nglish Referring Expressions}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1985}, volume = {26}, number = {1}, pages = {1--33}, xref = {Also in {\em Readings in Natural Language Processing}, Grosz, Sparck Jones and Webber eds., Morgan-Kaufmann, 1986}, topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;} } @book{ appelt:1985b, author = {Douglas Appelt}, title = {Planning {E}nglish Sentences}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1985}, series = {Studies in Natural Language Processing}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {nl-generation;} } @article{ appelt:1985c, author = {Douglas Appelt}, title = {Planning {E}nglish Sentences}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1985}, volume = {26}, number = {1}, pages = {1--33}, topic = {nl-generation;referring-expressions;} } @inproceedings{ appelt:1990a, author = {Douglas Appelt}, title = {A Theory of Abduction Based on Model Preference}, booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Spring Symposium on Automated Deduction}, year = {1990}, editor = {P. O'Rorke}, pages = {67--71}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {abduction;} } @inproceedings{ appelt-etal:1993a, author = {Douglas E. Appelt and Jerry R. Hobbs and John Bear and David Israel and Mabry Tyson}, title = {{FASTUS}: A Finite-State Processor for Information Extraction from Real-World Text}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1993}, editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy}, pages = {1172--1178}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {nl-processing;finite-state-nlp;} } @unpublished{ appelt-israel_dj:1999a, author = {Douglas E. Appelt and David J. Israel}, title = {Introduction to Information Extraction Technology: A Tutorial Prepared for {IJCAI}-99}, year = {1999}, note = {Available at http://www.ai.sri.com/\user{}appelt/ie-tutorial/}, topic = {information-extraction;finite-state-parsing;} } @inproceedings{ appelt-konolige:1988a, author = {Douglas Appelt and Kurt Konolige}, title = {A Practical Nonmonotonic Theory For Reasoning about Speech Acts}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {1988}, pages = {170--178}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, missinginfo = {editor}, topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;speech-acts;pragmatics;} } @inproceedings{ appelt-kronfeld:1987a, author = {Douglas Appelt and Amichai Kronfeld}, title = {A Computational Model of Referring}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1987}, editor = {John McDermott}, pages = {640--647}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {Los Altos, California}, topic = {referring-expressions;} } @techreport{ appelt-kronfeld:1988a, author = {Douglas Appelt and Amichai Kronfeld}, year = {1988}, title = {A Descriptive Model of Reference Using Defaults}, institution = {SRI International}, number = {440}, topic = {nm-ling;referring-expressions;nl-generation;} } @techreport{ appelt-pollack_me:1990a1, author = {Douglas E. Appelt and Martha E. Pollack}, title = {Weighted Abduction for Plan Ascription}, institution = {SRI International}, number = {491}, year = {1990}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, xref = {Published as article; see appelt-pollack_me:1990a2.}, topic = {abduction;} } @article{ appelt-pollack_me:1991a2, author = {Douglas Appelt and Martha Pollack}, title = {Weighted Abduction for Plan Ascription}, journal = {User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction}, year = {1991}, volume = {1}, number = {4}, missinginfo = {pages}, xref = {See appelt-pollack_me:1990a1 for tech report.}, topic = {abduction;plan-recognition;} } @article{ appiah:1984a, author = {Anthony Appiah}, title = {Generalizing the Probabilistic Semantics of Conditionals}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1984}, volume = {13}, number = {4}, pages = {351--372}, topic = {probability-semantics;conditionals;} } @book{ appiah:1986a, author = {Anthony Appiah}, title = {For Truth in Semantics}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, year = {1986}, address = {Oxford}, xref = {Review: williamson_t:1990b.}, topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophical-realism;truth;} } @article{ appiah:1986b, author = {Anthony Appiah}, title = {The Importance of Triviality}, journal = {The Philosophical Review}, year = {1986}, volume = {95}, number = {2}, pages = {209--231}, topic = {conditionals;indicative-conditionals;CCCP;} } @incollection{ appiah:1993a, author = {K. Anthony Appiah}, title = {'Only-Ifs'}, booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7: Language and Logic}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, year = {1993}, editor = {James E. Tomberlin}, pages = {397--410}, address = {Oxford}, note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.}, topic = {conditionals;`only-if';`only';} } @techreport{ apt:1987a, author = {Krzysztof R. Apt}, title = {Introduction to Logic Programming}, institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Austin}, number = {TR-87-35}, year = {1987}, address = {Austin, Texas}, topic = {logic-programming;} } @incollection{ apt:1990a, author = {Krzysztof R. Apt}, title = {Logic Programming}, booktitle = {Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science, Vol. B}, publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers}, year = {1990}, pages = {493--574}, address = {Amsterdam}, missinginfo = {Editor.}, topic = {logic-programming;} } @book{ apt:1991a, author = {Krzysztof R. Apt}, title = {Verification of Sequential and Concurrent Programs}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1991}, address = {Berlin}, ISBN = {0387975322}, topic = {program-verification;} } @book{ apt:1992a, editor = {Krzysztof Apt}, title = {Logic Programming : Proceedings of the Joint International Conference and Symposium on Logic Programming}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1992}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, ISBN = {0262510642}, topic = {logic-programming;} } @inproceedings{ apt:1999a, author = {Krzysztof R. Apt}, title = {Formulas as Programs: A Computational Interpretation of First-Order Logic}, booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence, Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999}, year = {1999}, editor = {Jack Minker}, publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland}, address = {College Park, Maryland}, topic = {procedural-semantics;} } @book{ apt:2003a, author = {Krzysztof Apt}, title = {Principles of Constraint Programming}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2003}, address = {Cambridge, England}, xref = {Review: chen_h:2006a.}, topic = {constraint-programming;} } @article{ apt-blair_a:1990a, author = {Krzysztof R. Apt and A. Blair}, title = {Arithmetic Classification of Perfect Models of Stratified Logic Programs}, journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae}, year = {1990}, volume = {13}, pages = {1--17}, note = {Addenda in Vol. 14, pp. 339--441, 1991.}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number}, topic = {stratified-logic-programs;} } @incollection{ apt-etal:1988a, author = {Krzysztof R. Apt and A. Blair and A. Walker}, title = {Towards a Theory of Declarative Knowledge}, booktitle = {Foundations of Deductive Databases and Logic Programming}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1987}, editor = {Jack Minker}, address = {Los Altos, California}, pages = {89--148}, topic = {logic-programming;} } @book{ apt-etal:1999a, editor = {Krysztof R. Apt and Victor W. Marek and Marek Truszczy\'nski and David S. Warren}, title = {The Logic Programming Paradigm: A Twenty-Five Year Perspective}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1999}, address = {Berlin}, ISBN = {3-540-65463-1}, xref = {Review: reynolds_m:2002a}, topic = {logic-programming;} } @article{ apt-pedreschi:1993a, author = {Krzysztof R. Apt and D. Pedreschi}, title = {Reasoning about Termination of Pure Prolog Programs}, journal = {Information and Computation}, year = {1993}, volume = {106}, number = {1}, pages = {109--157}, topic = {logic-programs;program-termination;} } @techreport{ apt-pugin:1987a, author = {Krzysztof R. Apt and Jean-Marc Pugin}, title = {Management of Stratified Data Bases}, institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Austin}, number = {TR-87-41}, year = {1987}, address = {Austin, Texas}, topic = {logic-programming;databases;} } @book{ apt-turini:1995a, editor = {Krzysztof R. Apt and Franco Turini}, title = {Meta-Logics and Logic Programming}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1995}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, ISBN = {0262011522 (hc)}, topic = {metareasoning;logic-programming;} } @incollection{ aquist:2002a, author = {Lennart {\AA}quist}, title = {Deontic Logic}, booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {VIII}}, edition = {2}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {2002}, editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner}, pages = {147--264}, address = {Amsterdam}, topic = {deontic-logic;} } @article{ aqvist:1964a, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist}, title = {Interpretations of Deontic Logic}, journal = {Mind}, pages = {246--253}, volume = {73}, year = {1964}, topic = {deontic-logic;} } @article{ aqvist:1967a, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist}, title = {Good {S}amaritans, Contrary-to-Duty Imperatives, and Epistemic Obligations}, journal = {N\^{o}us}, year = {1967}, volume = {1}, pages = {361--379}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {deontic-logic;prima-facie-obligation;} } @article{ aqvist:1969a, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist}, title = {Improved Formulations of Act-Utilitarianism}, journal = {No\^us}, volume = {3}, year = {1969}, pages = {299--323}, topic = {utilitarianism;} } @techreport{ aqvist:1971a, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist}, title = {Modal Logic with Subjunctive Conditionals and Dispositional Predicates}, institution = {Filosofiska Institutionen, Uppsala Universitet}, number = {12}, year = {1971}, address = {Uppsala}, topic = {modal-logic;conditionals;dispositions;} } @incollection{ aqvist:1971b, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist}, title = {Causation by Agents: The Set-Theoretic Analysis of Music as the Basis of the Logic of Agency}, booktitle = {Festschrift till {S}tig {S}tr\"omholm}, year = {1971}, editor = {{\AA}ke Fr\"andberg and U. G\"oransen and T. H{\aa}sted}, pages = {867--882}, missinginfo = {publisher, address}, topic = {stit;branching-time;} } @article{ aqvist:1973a, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist}, title = {Modal Logic with Subjunctive Conditionals and Dispositional Predicates}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1973}, volume = {2}, number = {1}, pages = {1--76}, topic = {modal-logic;conditionals;dispositions;} } @unpublished{ aqvist:1973b, author = {Lennart {\A}qvist}, title = {A New Approach to the Logical Theory of Actions and Causality}, year = {1973}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Uppsala University}, topic = {game-theory;action;} } @incollection{ aqvist:1974a, author = {Lennart {\AA}quist}, title = {A New Approach to the Logical Theory of Actions and Causality}, booktitle = {Logical Theory and Semantic Analysis}, editor = {S{\o}ren Stenlund}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company}, year = {1974}, pages = {73--91}, topic = {action;game-theory;action-models;causality;} } @unpublished{ aqvist:1975a, author = {Lennart {\A}qvist}, title = {Definite and Indefinite Descriptions in Modal Quantification Theory with Transworld Identity}, year = {1975}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Uppsala University}, topic = {quantifying-in-modality;individuation;} } @incollection{ aqvist:1977a, author = {Lennart {\A}qvist}, title = {'Soon' and 'Recently'}, booktitle = {On the Logical Analysis of Tense and Aspect}, publisher = {Narr Verlag}, year = {1977}, editor = {Christian Rohrer}, pages = {67--81}, address = {T\"ubingen}, topic = {nl-tense;adverbs;} } @incollection{ aqvist:1978a, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist}, title = {A System of Chronological Tense Logic}, booktitle = {Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Languages}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1978}, editor = {Franz Guenthner and S.J. Schmidt}, pages = {223--254}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {nl-semantics;temporal-logic;} } @article{ aqvist:1978b, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist}, title = {A Conjectured Axiomatization of Two-Dimensional {R}eichenbachian Tense Logic}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1978}, volume = {8}, number = {1}, pages = {1--45}, topic = {temporal-logic;} } @incollection{ aqvist:1978c, author = {Lennart {\A}qvist}, title = {Analysis of Action Sentences Based on a 'Tree' System of Modal Tense Logic}, booktitle = {Papers on Tense, Aspect and Verb Classification}, publisher = {Narr Verlag}, year = {1978}, editor = {Christian Rohrer}, pages = {111--161}, address = {T\"ubingen}, topic = {action;branching-time;} } @article{ aqvist:1981a, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist}, title = {Predicate Calculi with Adjectives and Nouns}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1981}, volume = {10}, number = {1}, pages = {1--26}, topic = {semantics-of-adjectives;} } @incollection{ aqvist:1984a, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist}, title = {Deontic Logic}, booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {II}: Extensions of Classical Logic}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1984}, editor = {Dov Gabbay and Franz Guenther}, pages = {605--714}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {deontic-logic;} } @incollection{ aqvist:1985a, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist}, title = {The {P}rotagoras Case: An Exercise in Elementary Logic for Lawyers}, booktitle = {Time, Law, and Society}, publisher = {Franz Steiner Verlag}, year = {1985}, address = {Stuttgart}, missinginfo = {editor, pages}, topic = {Protagoras-vs-Euathlus-paradox;deontic-logic;} } @incollection{ aqvist:1991a, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist}, title = {Systematic Frame Constraints in Defeasible Deontic Logic}, booktitle = {Essays in Defeasible Deontic Logic}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1995}, editor = {Donald Nute}, address = {Dordrecht}, missinginfo = {pages}, topic = {deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @unpublished{ aqvist:1992a, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist}, title = {Prima Facie Obligations in Deontic Logic: A {C}hisholmian Analysis Based on Normative Preference Structures}, year = {1992}, note = {Manuscript, Department of Law, Uppsala University, Sweden}, topic = {prima-facie-obligation;deontic-logic;} } @article{ aqvist:1996a, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist}, title = {Discrete Tense Logic with Infinitary Inference Rules and Systematic Frame Constraints: A {H}ilbert-style Axiomatization}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1996}, volume = {25}, number = {1}, pages = {45--100}, topic = {temporal-logic;} } @unpublished{ aqvist:1996b, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist}, title = {Equivalence of Two Approaches to the Study of Historical Necessity}, year = {1996}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Law, Uppsala University.}, missinginfo = {Date is a guess.}, topic = {branching-time;} } @incollection{ aqvist:1997a, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist}, title = {Branching Time in Deontic Logic: Remarks on an Example by Alchourr\'on and Bulygin}, booktitle = {Normative Systems in Legal and Moral Theory}, publisher = {Duncker \&{} Humboldt}, year = {1977}, editor = {Ernesto Garz\'on Vald\'es and Werner Krawietz and Georg Henrik von Wright and Ruth Zimmerling}, pages = {439--447}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {deontic-logic;branching-time;} } @incollection{ aqvist:1997b, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist}, title = {On Certain Extensions of von {K}utshera's Preference-Based Dyadic Deontic Logic}, booktitle = {Das weite {S}pektrum der analytischen {P}hilosophie}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, year = {1971}, editor = {Wolfgang Lenzen}, pages = {8--23}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {deontic-logic;preferences;} } @article{ aqvist:1999a, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist}, title = {The Logic of Historical Necessity as Founded on Two-Dimensional Modal Tense Logic}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1999}, volume = {28}, number = {4}, pages = {329--369}, Note = {Erratum in {\it JPL} 25:5, 2000, pp. 541--542.}, topic = {branching-time;temporal-logic;modal-logic;tmix-project;} } @article{ aqvist:2003a, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist}, title = {Future Contingents and Determinism in {A}ristotle's \emph{De Interpretatione} IX: Some Logical Aspects of the So-Called Second Oldest Interpretation}, journal = {Logique et Analyse}, year = {2003}, volume = {181}, pages = {13--48}, topic = {Aristotle;branching-time;future-contingent-propositions;} } @article{ aqvist:2005a, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist}, title = {Combinations of Tense and Modality: On the $R_t$ Approach to Temporal Logic with Tense and Conditional Obligation}, journal = {Journal of Applied Logic}, year = {2005}, volume = {3}, pages = {421--460}, topic = {branching-time;deontic-logic;conditional-obligation; tmix-project;} } @unpublished{ aqvist-guenthner_f:1976a, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist and Franz Gunthner}, title = {Fundamentals of a Theory of Verb Aspect and Events within the Setting of an Improved Tense-Logic}, year = {1976}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Stuttgart}, topic = {tense-logic;tense-aspect;} } @incollection{ aqvist-guenthner_f:1978a, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist and Franz Guenthner}, title = {Fundamentals of a Theory of Verb Aspect and Events within the Setting of an Improved Tense-Logic}, booktitle = {Studies in Formal Semantics}, publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company}, year = {1978}, editor = {Franz Guenthner and Christian Rohrer}, pages = {167--199}, address = {Amsterdam}, topic = {nl-tense-aspect;tense-logic;} } @incollection{ aqvist-hoepelman:1981a, author = {Lennart {\AA}qvist and Jaap Hoepelman}, title = {Some Theorems about a Tree System of Deontic Tense Logic}, booktitle = {New Studies in Deontic Logic}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Company}, year = {1981}, editor = {Risto Hilpinen}, pages = {187--221}, topic = {deontic-logic;temporal-logic;} } @article{ arai:2000a, author = {Toshiyasu Arai}, title = {Review of \emph{{H}andbook of Proof Theory}, by {S}amuel {R}. {B}uss}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2000}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {463--477}, xref = {Review of: buss_s1:1998a.}, topic = {proof-theory;} } @article{ arai:2000b, author = {Toshiyasu Arai}, title = {Review of \emph{{A}n Introduction to Proof Theory}, by {S}amuel {R}. {B}uss}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2000}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {464--465}, xref = {Review of: buss_s1:1998b.}, topic = {proof-theory;} } @article{ arai:2000c, author = {Toshiyasu Arai}, title = {Review of \emph{{F}irst-Order Proof Theory of Arithmetic}, by {S}amuel {R}. {B}uss}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2000}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {465--466}, xref = {Review of: buss_s1:1998c.}, topic = {proof-theory;formalizations-of-arithmetic;} } @article{ arai:2000d, author = {Toshiyasu Arai}, title = {Review of \emph{{H}ierarchies of Provably Recursive Functions}, by Matt Fairtlough and Stanley S. {W}ainer}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2000}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {466--467}, xref = {Review of: fairtlough-wainer_ss:1998a.}, topic = {proof-theory;recursion-theory;} } @article{ arai:2000e, author = {Toshiyasu Arai}, title = {Review of \emph{{S}ubsystems of Set Theory and Second-Order Number Theory}, by {W}olfram {P}ohlers}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2000}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {467--469}, xref = {Review of: pohlers:1998a.}, topic = {proof-theory;set-theory;formalizations-of-arithmetic;} } @article{ arai:2000f, author = {Toshiyasu Arai}, title = {Review of \emph{{G}\"odel's Functional (`Dialectica') Interpretation}, by {J}eremy {A}vigad and {S}olomon {F}eferman}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2000}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {469--471}, xref = {Review of: avigad-feferman_s:1998a.}, topic = {proof-theory;intuitionistic-logic;recursion-theory;} } @article{ arai:2000g, author = {Toshiyasu Arai}, title = {Review of \emph{{R}ealizability}, by A.S. {T}roelstra}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2000}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {470--471}, xref = {Review of: troelstra:1998a.}, topic = {proof-theory;realizability;} } @article{ arai:2000h, author = {Toshiyasu Arai}, title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Logic of Provability}, by Giorgi Japaridze and Dick de {J}ongh}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2000}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {472--473}, xref = {Review of: japaridze-dejongh_d:1998a.}, topic = {provability-logic;modal-logic;} } @article{ arai:2000i, author = {Toshiyasu Arai}, title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Length of Proofs}, by Pavel Pudl\'{a}k}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2000}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {473--475}, xref = {Review of: padlak:1998a.}, topic = {proof-complexity;} } @article{ arai:2000j, author = {Toshiyasu Arai}, title = {Review of \emph{{A} Proof-Theoretic Framework for Logic Programming}, by Gerhard J\"ager and Robert F. St\"{a}rk}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2000}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {475--476}, xref = {Review of: jager_g-stark_rf:1998a.}, topic = {proof-theory;logic-programming;} } @article{ arai:2000k, author = {Toshiyasu Arai}, title = {Review of \emph{{T}ypes in Logic, Mathematics, and Programming}, by {R}.{L}. {C}onstable}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2000}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {476--477}, xref = {Review of: constable:1998a.}, topic = {proof-theory;type-theory;} } @inproceedings{ araki-etal:1999a, author = {Masahiro Araki and Kazunoru Komatani and Taishi Hirata and Shuji Doshita}, title = {A Dialogue Library for Task-Oriented Spoken Dialogue Systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems}, year = {1999}, editor = {Jan Alexandersson}, pages = {1--7}, organization = {IJCAI}, publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey}, topic = {computational-dialogue;} } @incollection{ aravindan:1996a, author = {Chandrabose Aravindan}, title = {An Abductive Framework for Negation in Disjunctive Logic Programming}, booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence: European Workshop, {Jelia}'96, Ivora, Portugal, September 30 - October 3, 1996.}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1996}, editor = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Ewa Orlowska}, pages = {252--267}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {abduction;negation;disjunctive-logic-programming;} } @proceedings{ aravindin:1996a, author = {Chandrabrose Aravindan}, title = {An Abductive Framework for Negation in Disjunctive Logic Programming}, booktitle = {{JELIA}'96}, year = {1996}, editor = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and and Eva Orlowska}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, missinginfo = {pages}, topic = {abduction;negation;disjunctive-logic-programming;} } @incollection{ aravindin-dung_pm:1994a, author = {Chandrabrose Aravindan and Phan Minh Dung}, title = {Belief Dynamics, Abduction, and Databases}, booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1994}, editor = {Craig Mac{N}ish and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and David Pearce}, pages = {66--85}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {belief-revision;abduction;} } @article{ aravindin-dung_pm:1994b, author = {Chandrabrose Aravindan and Phan Minh Dung}, title = {Partial Deduction of Logic Programs wrt Well-Founded Semantics}, journal = {New Generation Computing}, year = {1994}, volume = {13}, pages = {45--74}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {logic-programming;well-founded-semantics;} } @article{ aravindin-dung_pm:1995a, author = {Chandrabrose Aravindan and Phan Minh Dung}, title = {On the Correctness of the Fold/Unford Transformations of Normal and Extended Logic Programs}, journal = {Journal of Logic Programming}, year = {1995}, volume = {24}, number = {3}, pages = {201--218}, topic = {logic-programming;extended-logic-programming;} } @book{ arbib:1964a, author = {Michael A. Arbib}, title = {Brains, Machines, and Mathematics}, publisher = {McGraw-Hill}, year = {1964}, address = {New York}, topic = {foundations-of-cognition;automata-theory; connectionist-models;information-theory;goedels-first-theorem;} } @incollection{ arbib:1988a, author = {Michael A. Arbib}, title = {From Universal {T}uring Machines to Self-Reproduction}, booktitle = {The Universal {T}uring Machine: A Half-Century Survey}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1988}, editor = {Rolf Herkin}, pages = {177--189}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {Turing;history-of-theory-of-computation; self-reproducing-automata;} } @article{ arbib:1992a, author = {Michael A. Arbib}, title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Cognitive Structure of Emotions}, by {G}erald {L}. {C}lore and {A}llan {C}ollins}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1992}, volume = {54}, number = {1--2}, pages = {229--240}, xref = {Review of ortony-etal:1988a.}, topic = {emotion;cognitive-psychology;} } @article{ arbib:1993a, author = {Michael A. Arbib}, title = {Book Review of `Unified Theories of Cognition' ({A}llen {N}ewell)}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1993}, volume = {59}, number = {1--2}, pages = {265--265}, xref = {Review of newell:1992a.}, topic = {SOAR;cognitive-architectures;} } @article{ arbib:2003a, author = {Michael A. Arbib}, title = {Review of \emph{{L}inguistic Evolution through Language Acquisition: Formal and Computational Models}, edited by {T}ed {B}riscoe}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, year = {2003}, volume = {28}, number = {3}, pages = {503--506}, xref = {Review of: briscoe:2002a}, topic = {language-learning;language-and-evolution;} } @article{ arbib-liaw:1995a, author = {Michael A. Arbib and Jim-Shih Liaw}, title = {Sensorimotor Transformations in the Worlds of Frogs and Robots}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1995}, volume = {72}, number = {1--2}, pages = {53--79}, acontentnote = {Abstract: The paper develops a multilevel approach to the design and analysis of systems with "action-oriented perception", situating various robot and animal ``designs'' in an evolutionary perspective. We present a set of biological design principles within a broader perspective that shows their relevance for robot design. We introduce schemas to provide a coarse-grain analysis of ``cooperative computation'' in the brains of animals and the ``brains'' of robots, starting with an analysis of approach, avoidance, detour behavior, and path planning in frogs. An explicit account of neural mechanism of avoidance behavior in the frog illustrates how schemas may be implemented in neural networks. The focus of the rest of the article is on the relation of instinctive to reflective behavior. We generalize an analysis of the interaction of perceptual schemas in the VISIONS system for computer vision to a view of the interaction of perceptual and motor schemas in distributed planning which, we argue, has great promise for integrating mechanisms for action and perception in both animal and robot. We conclude with general observations on the lessons on relating structure and function which can be carried from biology to technology. }, topic = {computer-vision;active-perception;neural-computation;} } @article{ arbin:1973a, author = {Ronald Arbin}, title = {On Explanations of Linguistic Competence}, journal = {Philosophia}, year = {1973}, volume = {3}, number = {1}, pages = {59--83}, topic = {competence;philosophy-of-linguistics;} } @book{ arcais-jarvella:1983a, editor = {G.B. Flores d'Arcais and R.J. Jarvella}, title = {The Process of Language Understanding}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons}, year = {1983}, address = {New York}, ISBN = {0471901296}, topic = {psycholinguistics;nl-comprehension-psychology;} } @article{ archangeli:1988a, author = {Diana Archangeli}, title = {Aspects of Underspecification Theory}, journal = {Phonology}, year = {1988}, volume = {5}, pages = {183--207}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {phonology;underspecification-theory;} } @book{ ard:1977a, author = {William Josh Ard}, title = {Methodological Problems in The Use of Typologies in Diachronic Syntax}, publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club}, year = {1982}, address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana}, topic = {historical-linguistics;linguistic-typology;} } @article{ ardeshir:1999a, author = {Mohammed Ardeshir}, title = {A Translation of Intuitionistic Predicate Logic into Basic Predicate Logic}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {1999}, volume = {62}, number = {2}, pages = {331--352}, topic = {intuitionistic-logic;} } @article{ areces-bernardi_r:2004a, author = {Carlos Areces and Raffaella Bernardi}, title = {Analyzing the Core of Categorical Grammar}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {2004}, volume = {13}, number = {2}, pages = {121--137}, topic = {proof-theory;Lambek-calculus;categorial-grammar;} } @incollection{ areces-etal:2000a, author = {Carlos Areces and Ver\'onica Becher and Sebastian Ferro}, title = {Characterization Results for d-{H}orn Formulas, or on Formulas that Are True on Dual Reduced Products}, booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Computation, Volume 3}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, year = {2000}, editor = {Lawrence Cavedon and Patrick Blackburn and Nick Braisby and Atushi Shimojina}, pages = {49--66}, address = {Stanford, California}, topic = {subtheories-of-FOL;} } @article{ areces-etal:2001a, author = {Carlos Areces and Patrick Blackburn and Maarten Marx}, title = {Hybrid Logics: Characterization, Interpolation, and Complexity}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2001}, volume = {66}, number = {3}, pages = {977--1010}, topic = {modal-logic;hybrid-modal-logics;} } @incollection{ areces-tencate:2006a, author = {Carlos Areces and Balder ten Cate}, title = {Hybrid Logics}, booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic}, year = {2006}, editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter}, pages = {821--868}, address = {New York}, topic = {modal-logic;} } @incollection{ arens:1992a, author = {Yigal Arens}, title = {Multimedia Presentation Planning as an Extension of Text Planning}, booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento, {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1992}, editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and Oliviero Stock}, pages = {278--280}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {nl-generation;multimedia-generation;document-planning;} } @inproceedings{ arens-etal:1987a, author = {Yigal Arens and John J. Granacki and Alice C. Parker}, title = {Phrasal Analysis of Long Noun Sequences}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, editor = {Candy Sidner}, year = {1987}, pages = {59--64}, location = {Stanford, California}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/981175.981184}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, topic = {compound-nouns;} } @incollection{ arens-etal:1992a, author = {V. Arens and Robert Dale and Stephen Kerpedjiev and Kathleen R. McKeown and Oliviero Stock and Wolfgang Wahlster}, title = {Panel Statements on: Extending Language Generation to Multiple Media}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy}, year = {1992}, editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dieter Roesner and Oliviero Stock}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, pages = {277--292}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {nl-generation;multimedia-generation;} } @article{ arens-etal:1993a, author = {V. Arens and C.Y. Chee and C.N. Hsu and C.A. Knoblock}, title = {Retrieving and Integrating Data from Multiple Information Sources}, journal = {International Journal on Intelligent and Cooperative Information Systems}, year = {1993}, volume = {2}, number = {2}, pages = {45--88}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name}, topic = {knowledge-integration;distributed-databases;} } @inproceedings{ aretoulaki-ludwig_b:1999a, author = {Maria Aretoulaki and Bernd Ludwig}, title = {Automation-Descriptions and Theorem-Proving: A Marriage Made in Heaven?}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}-99 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems}, year = {1999}, editor = {Jan Alexandersson}, pages = {9--16}, organization = {IJCAI}, publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Murray Hill, New Jersey}, topic = {finite-state-automata;theorem-proving; computational-dialogue;} } @inproceedings{ argamon-etal:1998a, author = {Shlomo Argamon and Ido Dagan and Yuval Krymolowski}, title = {A Memory-Based Approach Learning Shallow Natural Language Patterns}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Seventeenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, year = {1998}, editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock}, pages = {67--73}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {machine-language-learning;} } @article{ argamonengenson-etal:1998a, author = {Shlomo Argamon-Engenson and Sarit Kraus and Sigalit Sina}, title = {Utility-Based On-Line Exploration for Repeated Navigation in an Embedded Graph}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1998}, volume = {101}, number = {1--2}, pages = {267--284}, topic = {utlity-based-search;route-planning;} } @book{ argyle:1975a, author = {Michael Argyle}, title = {Bodily Communication}, publisher = {Methuen}, year = {1975}, address = {London}, ISBN = {041667450X}, topic = {facial-expression;gestures;} } @book{ argyle:1975b, author = {Michael Argyle}, title = {The Anatomy of Relationships: And the Rules and Skills Needed to Manage Them Successfully}, publisher = {Methuen}, year = {1975}, address = {London}, ISBN = {041667450X}, topic = {social-psychology;interpersonal-reasoning;} } @book{ argyle:1985a, author = {Michael Argyle}, title = {The Anatomy of Relationships: And the Rules and Skills Needed to Manage Them Successfully}, publisher = {Heinemann}, year = {1985}, address = {London}, ISBN = {0434025003}, topic = {interpersonal-communication;} } @book{ argyle:1991a, author = {Michael Argyle}, title = {Cooperation, the Basis of Sociability}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = {1991}, address = {London}, ISBN = {0415035457}, topic = {cooperation;social-psychology;} } @book{ argyle:1992a, author = {Michael Argyle}, title = {The Social Psychology of Everyday Life}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = {1992}, address = {London}, ISBN = {0415010713}, topic = {social-psychology;} } @book{ argyle-cook_m:1976a, author = {Michael Argyle and Mark Cook}, title = {Gaze and Mutual Gaze}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, year = {1976}, ISBN = {0521208653}, topic = {gaze;mutuality;discourse;} } @book{ argyle-trower:1979a, author = {Michael Argyle and Peter Trower}, title = {Person to Person: Ways of Communicating}, publisher = {Harper and Row}, year = {1979}, address = {New York}, ISBN = {0063847469}, topic = {gestures;interpersonal-communication;} } @article{ arieli-avron:1996a, author = {Ofer Arieli and Arnon Avron}, title = {Reasoning With Logical Bilattices}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {1996}, volume = {5}, number = {1}, pages = {25--63}, topic = {relevance-logic;bilattices;} } @article{ arieli-avron:1998a, author = {Ofer Arieli and Arnon Avron}, title = {The Value of the Four Values}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1998}, volume = {102}, number = {1}, pages = {97--141}, topic = {bilattices;reasoning-about-uncertainty;paraconsistency; preferential-semantics;} } @book{ ariely:2008a, author = {Dan Ariely}, title = {Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces that Shape Our Decisions}, publisher = {HarperCollins}, year = {2008}, address = {New York}, topic = {behavioral-economics;irrationality;} } @book{ aristotle-categoriesanddeint:bc, author = {Aristotle}, title = {Categories and De Interpretatione}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1963}, address = {Oxford}, note = {Translated with notes by J.L. Ackrill.}, topic = {philosophy-classics;logic-classics;} } @misc{ aristotle-deanima:bc, author = {Aristotle}, title = {De Anima}, topic = {philosophy-classics;} } @book{ aristotle-deint:bc, author = {Aristotle}, title = {Peri Hermeneias}, publisher = {Akademie-Verlag}, year = {1994}, address = {Oxford}, note = {Translated with interpretation by Hermann Weidemann.}, xref = {Reviews: gaskin:1996a, frede_d:1998a.}, ISBN = {3050019190}, topic = {philosophy-classics;logic-classics; future-contingent-propositions;} } @misc{ aristotle-metaphysics:bc, author = {Aristotle}, title = {Metaphysics}, topic = {philosophy-classics;} } @misc{ aristotle-nicomacheanethics:bc, author = {Aristotle}, title = {Nicomachean Ethics}, topic = {philosophy-classics;ethics;} } @misc{ aristotle-physics:bc, author = {Aristotle}, title = {Physics}, topic = {philosophy-classics;} } @misc{ aristotle-posterioranalytics:bc, author = {Aristotle}, title = {Posterior Analytics}, topic = {philosophy-classics;} } @misc{ aristotle-prioranalytics:bc, author = {Aristotle}, title = {Prior Analytics}, topic = {philosophy-classics;} } @unpublished{ arjab:1987a, author = {Bijan Arjab}, title = {A Formal Language for Representation and Reasoning about Indirect Context}, year = {1987}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department, UCLA.}, topic = {propositional-attitudes;intensionality;hyperintensionality;} } @book{ arkin:1998a, author = {Ronald C. Arkin}, title = {Behavior-Based Robots}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1998}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, ISBN = {0-262-19398-1}, topic = {robotics;} } @article{ arkoudas-bringsjord:2009a, author = {Konstantine Arkoudas and Selmer Bringsjord}, title = {Vivid: A Framework for Heterogeneous Problem Solving}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2009}, volume = {173}, number = {15}, pages = {1367--1405}, topic = {heterogeneous-reasoning;reasoning-with-diagrams; symbolic-reasoning;} } @incollection{ arlocosta:1995a, author = {Horacio L. Arl\'o Costa}, title = {Epistemic Logic, Snakes, and Stars}, booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1995}, editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig}, pages = {193--239}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;CCCP;} } @article{ arlocosta:1999a, author = {Horacio Arl\'{o}-Costa}, title = {Belief Revision Conditionals: Basic Iterated Systems}, journal = {Annals of Pure and Applied Logic}, year = {1999}, volume = {96}, pages = {3--28}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;} } @incollection{ arlocosta:1999b, author = {Horacio Arl\'o Costa}, title = {Epistemic Context, Defeasible Inference, and Conversational Implicature}, booktitle = {Modeling and Using Contexts: Proceedings of the Second International and Interdisciplinary Conference, {CONTEXT}'99}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1999}, editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luigi Serafini and Patrick Br\'ezillon and Massimo Benerecetti and Francesca Castellani}, pages = {15--27}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {context;autoepistemic-logic;implicature;} } @inproceedings{ arlocosta:1999c, author = {Horacio Arl\'o-Costa}, title = {Qualitative and Probabilistic Models of Full Belief}, booktitle = {Proceedings of Logic Colloquim'98 }, year = {1999}, editor = {Samuel R. Buss and P. H\'ajek and P. Pudl\'ak}, publisher = {Association of Symbolic Logic and A. K. Peters}, pages = {25--43}, missinginfo = {address}, topic = {belief;probability;} } @inproceedings{ arlocosta:2000a, author = {Horacio Arl\'o-Costa}, title = {Hypothetical Revision and Matter-of-Fact Supposition}, booktitle = {Eighth International Workshop on Non-Monotonic Reasoning (NMR'2000). Special Session, {\em Belief Change, Theory and Practice}}, year = {2000}, note = {Computer Research Repository, Los Alamos e-Print Archive, ACM and NCSTRL}, topic = {belief-revision;} } @article{ arlocosta:2000b, author = {Horacio Arlo-Costa}, title = {Review of \emph{{E}pistemic Logic and the Theory of Games and Decisions}, edited by M.O.L. Bacharach and L.A. G\'erard-Varet and P. Mongin and H.S. Shin}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {2000}, volume = {64}, number = {3}, pages = {431--435}, xref = {Review of bacharach-etal:1997a.}, topic = {epistemic-logic;game-theory;decision-theory;} } @unpublished{ arlocosta:2000c, author = {Horacio Arl\'o-Costa}, title = {Bayesian Epistemology and Conditionals: The Role of the Export-Import Laws}, year = {2000}, month = {May}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, Carnegie Mellon University.}, topic = {conditionals;} } @inproceedings{ arlocosta:2001a, author = {Horacio Arlo-Costa}, title = {Trade-Offs between Inductive Power and Logical Omniscience in Modeling Context}, booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {2001}, editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason and Roger A. Young}, pages = {1--14}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {bounded-agents;hyperintensionality;} } @article{ arlocosta:2001b, author = {Horacio L. Arlo-Costa}, title = {Review of \emph{{D}efeasible Deontic Logic}, edited by {D}onald {N}ute}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {2001}, volume = {67}, number = {1}, pages = {129--139}, xref = {Review of nute:1997a.}, topic = {deontic-logic;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @article{ arlocosta:2001c, author = {Horacio Arl\'o-Costa}, title = {Bayesian Epistemology and Epistemic Conditionals: On the Status of the Export-Import Laws}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {2001}, volume = {98}, number = {11}, pages = {555--593}, topic = {conditionals;probability-kinematics;} } @article{ arlocosta:2002a, author = {Horacio Arl\'o Costa}, title = {First Order Extensions of Classical Systems of Modal Logic. The Role of the {B}arcan Schemas}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {2002}, volume = {71}, number = {1}, pages = {87--118}, topic = {modal-logic;epistemic-logic;} } @inproceedings{ arlocosta:2003a, author = {Horacio Arl\'o Costa}, title = {A Theory of Contextual Propositions for Indicatives}, booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {2003}, editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner and Fausto Giunchiglia}, pages = {15--28}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {context;} } @incollection{ arlocosta:2005a, author = {Horacio Arl\'o Costa and William Taysom}, title = {Contextual Modals}, booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and Interdisciplinary Conference}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {2005}, editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner}, pages = {15--28}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {context;modal-logic;nl-modality;} } @incollection{ arlocosta:2007a, author = {Horacio Arl\'o Costa}, title = {Epistemological Foundations for the Representation of Discourse Context}, booktitle = {Perspectives on Context}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, year = {2007}, editor = {Paolo Bouquet and Luciano Serafini and Richmond H. Thomason}, pages = {95--140}, address = {Stanford, California}, topic = {context;discourse;pragmatics;presupposition;} } @incollection{ arlocosta:2009a, author = {Horacio Arlo-Costa}, title = {The Logic of Conditionals}, booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy}, editor = {Edward N. Zalta}, url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2009/entries/logic-conditionals/}, year = {2009}, topic = {conditionals;} } @inproceedings{ arlocosta-bicchieri:1998a, author = {Horacio Arlo-Costa and Cristina Bicchieri}, title = {Games and Conditionals}, booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge: Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)}, year = {1998}, editor = {Itzhak Gilboa}, pages = {187--200}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {reasoning-about-knowledge;epistemic-logic; foundations-of-game-theory;conditionals;} } @article{ arlocosta-bicchieri:2007a, author = {Horacio Arl\'o-Costa and Cristina Bicchieri}, title = {Knowing and Supposing in Games of Perfect Information}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {2007}, volume = {86}, number = {2}, pages = {353--373}, topic = {epistemic-logic;knowledge;game-theory;} } @article{ arlocosta-levi_i:1996a, author = {Horacio Arl\'o-Costa and Isaac Levi}, title = {Two Notions of Epistemic Validity}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1996}, volume = {109}, pages = {217--262}, topic = {probability-semantics;} } @article{ arlocosta-pacuit:2006a, author = {Horacio Arl\'o-Costa and Eric Pacuit}, title = {First-Order Classical Modal Logic}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {2006}, volume = {84}, number = {2}, pages = {171--210}, topic = {modal-logic;neighborhood-semantics;quantifying-in-modality; completeness-theorems;first-order-modal-logic;} } @unpublished{ arlocosta-parikh_r:1998a, author = {Horacio Arlo-Costa and Rohit Parihk}, title = {On the Inadequacy of (C2)}, year = {1998}, note = {Unpublished manuscript.}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;} } @incollection{ arlocosta-parikh_r:1999a, author = {Horacio Arlo-Costa and Rohit Parikh}, title = {Two Place Probabilities, Full Belief and Belief Revision}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth {A}msterdam Colloquium}, publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam}, year = {1999}, editor = {Paul Dekker}, pages = {1--6}, address = {Amsterdam}, topic = {primitive-conditional-probability;} } @unpublished{ arlocosta-parikh_r:2000a, author = {Horacio Arl\'o-Costa and Rohit Parikh}, title = {Two place Probabilities, Beliefs and Belief Revision}, year = {2000}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Philosophy Department, Carnegie Mellon University. See \cite{arlocosta-parikh_r:1999a} for an extended abstract.}, } @article{ arlocosta-parikh_r:2005a, author = {Horacio Arl\'o Costa and Rohit Parikh}, title = {Conditional Probability and Defeasible Inference}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {2005}, volume = {34}, number = {1}, pages = {97--119}, topic = {probability-semantics;belief-revision;nonmonotonic-logic;} } @article{ arlocosta-segerberg:forthcominga, author = {Horacio Arl\'{o}-Costa and Krister Segerberg}, title = {Conditionals and Hypothetical Belief Revision (Abstract)}, journal = {Theoria}, missinginfo = {year, volume, number,pages}, note = {forthcoming}, topic = {conditionals;belief-revision;} } @incollection{ arlocosta-shapiro_s3:1992a, author = {Horacio Arlo-Costa and Scott Shapiro}, title = {Maps between Nonmonotonic Logic and Conditional Logic}, booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1992}, editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout}, pages = {553--564}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;conditionals;kr-course;} } @article{ arlocosta-thomason_rh:2001a, author = {Horacio Arl\'o-Costa and Richmond H. Thomason}, title = {Iterative Probability Kinematics}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {2001}, volume = {30}, number = {5}, pages = {479--524}, topic = {foundations-of-probability;primitive-conditional-probability; nonstandard-probability;probability-kinematics;} } @inproceedings{ armado-ranise:1998a, author = {Alessandro Armado and Silvio Ranise}, title = {From Integrated Reasoning Specialists to `Plug and Play' Reasoning Components}, booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Computation: Proceedings of {AISC'98}}, year = {1998}, editor = {Jacques Calmet and Jan Plaza}, pages = {42--54}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {hybrid-kr-architectures;combining-systems;} } @article{ armendt:1986a, author = {Brad Armendt}, title = {A Foundation for Causal Decision Theory}, journal = {Topoi}, year = {1986}, volume = {5}, pages = {3--19}, topic = {causal-decision-theory;} } @incollection{ armendt:1988a, author = {Brad Armendt}, title = {Conditional Preference and Causal Expected Utility}, booktitle = {Causation in Decision, Belief Change, and Statistics, Vol. 2}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1988}, editor = {William L. Harper and Brian Skyrms}, pages = {3--24}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {preference;qualitative-utility;causal-decision-theory;} } @inproceedings{ armendt:1992a, author = {Brad Armendt}, title = {Dutch Strategies for Diachronic Rules: When Believers See the Sure Loss Coming}, booktitle = {{PSA} 1992: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, Volume 1}, year = {1992}, editor = {David Hull and Micky Forbes and Kathleen Okruhlik}, pages = {217--229}, organization = {Philosophy of Science Association}, publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association}, address = {East Lansing, Michigan}, topic = {probability-kinematics;} } @article{ armendt:1993a, author = {Brad Armendt}, title = {Dutch Books, Additivity, and Utility}, journal = {Philosophical Topics}, year = {1994}, volume = {21}, number = {1}, pages = {1--20}, topic = {decision-theory;Dutch-book-argument;foundations-of-utility;} } @article{ armendt:2008a, author = {Brad Armendt}, title = {Stake-Invariant Belief}, journal = {Acta Analytica}, year = {2008}, volume = {23}, pages = {29--43}, note = {Available at http://www.public.asu.edu/~armendtb/docs/Stake-Invariant%20Belief%20to%20post.pdf}, abstract = {What can rational deliberation indicate about belief? Belief clearly influences deliberation. The principle that rational belief is stake-invariant rules out at least one way that deliberation might influence belief. The principle is widely, if implicitly, held in work on the epistemology of categorical belief, and it is built into the model of choice-guiding degrees of belief that comes to us from Ramsey and de Finetti. Criticisms of subjective probabilism include challenges to the assumption of additive values (the package principle) employed by defenses of probabilism. But the value-interaction phenomena often cited in such challenges are excluded by stake-invariance. A comparison with treatments of categorical belief suggests that the appeal to stake-invariance is not ad hoc. Whether or not to model belief as stake-invariant is a question not settled here. }, topic = {stake-sensitivity;belief;subjective-probability;} } @article{ armendt:2010a, author = {Brad Armendt}, title = {Stakes and Beliefs}, journal = {Philosophical Studies}, year = {2010}, volume = {147}, number = {1}, pages = {71--87}, doi = {DOI: 10.1007/s11098-009-9451-1}, contentnote = {Abstract: The idea that beliefs may be stake-sensitive is explored. This is the idea that the strength with which a single, persistent belief is held may vary and depend upon what the believer takes to be at stake. The stakes in question are tied to the truth of the belief -- not, as in Pascals wager and other cases, to the belief's presence. Categorical beliefs and degrees of belief are considered; both kinds of account typically exclude the idea and treat belief as stake-invariant, though an exception is briefly described. The role of the assumption of stake-invariance in familiar accounts of degrees of belief is also discussed, and morals are drawn concerning finite and countable Dutch book arguments. }, url = {http://www.public.asu.edu/~armendtb/docs/Armendt-StakesandBeliefs.pdf}, } @article{ armourgarb:2005a, author = {Bradley Armour-Garb}, title = {Standing on Common Ground}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {2005}, volume = {102}, number = {10}, pages = {545--544}, topic = {paraconsistency;foundations-of-logic;} } @book{ armstrong_df:1999a, author = {David F. Armstrong}, title = {Original Signs: Gesture, Sign, and the Sources of Language}, publisher = {Galludet University Press}, year = {1999}, address = {Washington}, ISBN = {1563680750}, topic = {gestures;} } @book{ armstrong_df-etal:1995a, author = {David F. Armstrong and William C. Stokoe and Sherman E. Wilcox}, title = {Gesture and the Nature of Language}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1995}, address = {Cambridge, England}, ISBN = {0521462134}, topic = {gesture;} } @article{ armstrong_dm:1969a, author = {David Malet Armstrong}, title = {Dispositions Are Causes}, journal = {Analysis}, year = {1969}, volume = {29}, number = {6}, pages = {23--36}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3327203}, topic = {dispositions;} } @article{ armstrong_dm:1970a, author = {David Malet Armstrong}, title = {Meaning and Communication}, journal = {The Philosophical Review}, year = {1970}, volume = {80}, pages = {427--447}, topic = {speaker-meaning;} } @article{ armstrong_dm:1971a, author = {David Malet Armstrong}, title = {Meaning and Communication}, journal = {The Philosophical Review}, year = {1971}, volume = {80}, pages = {427--447}, topic = {speaker-meaning;} } @book{ armstrong_dm:1983a, author = {David Malet Armstrong}, title = {What Is a Law of Nature?}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1983}, address = {Cambridge}, ISBN = {0521253438}, topic = {natural-laws;dispositions;} } @incollection{ armstrong_dm:1993a, author = {David Malet Armstrong}, title = {A World of States of Affairs}, booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 7: Language and Logic}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, year = {1993}, editor = {James E. Tomberlin}, pages = {429--440}, address = {Oxford}, note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.}, topic = {metaphysics;philosophical-realism;property-theory; philosophical-ontology;} } @book{ armstrong_dm:1997a, author = {David M. Armstrong}, title = {A World of States of Affairs}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1997}, address = {Cambridge, England}, xref = {Review: oliver_a:1998a.}, topic = {metaphysics;philosophical-realism;property-theory; philosophical-ontology;} } @book{ armstrong_dm:1999a, author = {David Malet Armstrong}, title = {The Mind-Body Problem: An Opinionated Introduction}, publisher = {Westview Press}, year = {1999}, address = {Boulder, Colorado}, ISBN = {0813390567 (hardcover)}, topic = {philosophy-of-mind;mind-body-problem;} } @article{ armstrong_dm:2001a, author = {David M. Armstrong}, title = {Review of \emph{{P}apers in Metaphysics and Epistemology}, by {D}avid {K}. {L}ewis}, journal = {The Philosophical Review}, year = {2001}, volume = {110}, number = {1}, pages = {77--79}, xref = {Review of lewis_dk:1999a.}, topic = {metaphysics;epistemplogy;} } @book{ armstrong_s:1994a, editor = {Susan Armstrong}, title = {Using Large Corpora}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1949}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, topic = {corpus-linguistics;} } @book{ armstrong_s:1999a, editor = {Susan Armstrong}, title = {Natural Language Processing Using Very Large Corpora}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1999}, address = {Dordrecht}, ISBN = {0792360559 (hb)}, topic = {corpus-linguistics;} } @incollection{ armstrongwarwic:1994a, author = {Susan Armstrong-Warwic}, title = {Acquisition and Exploitation of Textual Resources for {NLP}}, booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in Honour of {D}on {W}alker}, publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1994}, editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer}, pages = {451--465}, address = {Pisa and Dordrecht}, topic = {corpus-linguistics;} } @book{ arnauld-nicole:1662a2, author = {A. Arnauld and P. Nicole}, title = {Logic, or the Art of Thinking}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1996}, address = {Cambridge, England}, note = {First published in 1662. Translated and edited by J.V. Buroker.}, topic = {logic-classic;foundations-of-semantics;} } @book{ arnold_dj-etal:1994a, author = {D.J. Arnold and L. Balkan and R. Lee Humphreys and S. Meijer and L. Sadler}, title = {Machine Translation: An Introductory Guide}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, year = {1994}, address = {Oxford}, ISBN = {1-85554-246-3 (hardbound), 1-85554-217-X (pbk)}, xref = {Review: heizmann:1995a.}, topic = {machine-translation;} } @article{ arnon:1988a, author = {Dennis S. Arnon}, title = {Geometric Reasoning with Logic and Algebra}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1988}, volume = {37}, number = {1--3}, pages = {37--60}, topic = {geometrical-reasoning;} } @article{ arntzenius:2003a, author = {Frank Arntzenius}, title = {Some Problems for Conditionalization and Reflection}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {2003}, volume = {100}, number = {7}, pages = {356--370}, topic = {probability-kinematics;} } @incollection{ arom:1994a, author = {Simha Arom}, title = {Intelligence in Traditional Music}, booktitle = {What is Intelligence?}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1994}, editor = {Jean Khalfa}, pages = {137--160}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {musicology;} } @techreport{ aronis:1993a, author = {John M. Aronis}, title = {Implementing Inheritance on the Connection Machine}, institution = {Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh}, number = {ISP 93-1}, year = {1993}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA 15260}, topic = {inheritance-theory;parallel-processing;} } @unpublished{ aronis-provost:1995a, author = {John M. Aronis and Foster J. Provost}, title = {Efficiently Constructing Relational Features from Background Knowledge for Inductive Machine Learning}, year = {1959}, note = {Unpublished MS, Computer Science Department, University of Pittsburgh.}, missinginfo = {Date is guess.}, topic = {machine-learning;inheritance;relational-reasoning;} } @phdthesis{ aronoff:1974a, author = {Mark Aronoff}, title = {Word-Structure}, school = {Linguistics Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology}, year = {1974}, type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, topic = {morphology;} } @book{ aronoff:1976a, author = {Mark Aronoff}, title = {Word Formation in Generative Grammar}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1976}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, topic = {morphology;} } @book{ aronoff:1993a, author = {Mark Aronoff}, title = {Morphology by Itself}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1993}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, topic = {morphology;} } @book{ aronoff-etal:1984a, editor = {Mark Aronoff and Richard Oehrle and Frances Kelley and Bonnie Wilker Stephens}, title = {Language Sound Structure: Studies in Phonology}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1984}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, ISBN = {0262010747}, topic = {phonology;} } @article{ aronszain:1988a, author = {Mark Aronszain}, title = {Thought and Circumstance}, journal = {Journal of Semantics}, year = {1988}, volume = {6}, number = {1}, pages = {271--307}, abstract = {I argue that objects of thought are not circumstantial in character. So the view that they are propositions, standardly conceived, cannot be right. The argument centers on the case of non-doxastic thoughts - wonderings and wishings, in particular. The bulk of this paper, then, is devoted to laying out an alternative conception of the objects of thought. This conception supports the traditional idea that objects of thought are what we express by our utterance of sentences. Moreover, on this new view, a partial account is afforded of what things are expressed by non-assertoric sentences - by sentences in moods other than the indicative. }, topic = {propositions;} } @article{ arregi:2003a, author = {Karlos Arregi}, title = {Clausal Pied Piping}, journal = {Natural Language Semantics}, year = {2003}, volume = {11}, number = {2}, pages = {115--143}, topic = {syntactic-movement-rules;Basque-language;presupposition;} } @phdthesis{ arregui:2005a, author = {Ana Arregui}, title = {On the Accessibility of Possible Worlds: The Role of Tense and Aspect}, school = {University of Massachusetts at Amherst}, year = {2005}, type = {Ph.D. Dissertation}, address = {Amherst, Massachusetts}, url = {http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~aarregui/ana_arregui_files/Arregui2004DissLetter1Up.pdf}, topic = {conditionals;nl-tense;perfective-aspect;events;} } @article{ arregui:2007a, author = {Ana Arregui}, title = {When Aspect Matters: The Case of \emph{Would}-conditionals}, journal = {Natural Language Semantics}, year = {2007}, volume = {15}, number = {3}, pages = {221--264}, url = {http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~aarregui/ana_arregui_files/when-aspect.pdf}, topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;} } @inproceedings{ arregui:2008a, author = {Ana Arregui}, title = {On the Role of Past-Tense in Resolving Similarity in Counterfactuals}, title = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 12}, year = {2008}, editor = {Atle Gr{\o}nn}, pages = {17--31}, publisher = {University of Oslo}, address = {Oslo}, url = {http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~aarregui/ana_arregui_files/on%20role%20of%20past%20tense%20in%20resolving%20similarity.pdf}, abstract = {In this paper I investigate the semantics of counterfactual conditionals. I propose a generalized de re analysis according to which counterfactuals are predicated de re of situations in the actual world. I compare the resulting local view of similarity with the global view found in Lewis-Stalnaker style proposals, presenting arguments in favor of the former. In the de re analysis, past tense identifies the actual world situation the counterfactual is about.}, topic = {conditionals;nl-tense;} } @inproceedings{ arregui:2008b, author = {Ana Arregui}, title = {Some Remarks on Domain Widening}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics}, year = {2008}, editor = {Natasha Abner and Jason Bishop}, pages = {45--53}, publisher = {Cascadia Publishing}, address = {Somerville, Massachusetts}, url = {http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~aarregui/ana_arregui_files/some%20remarks%20on%20domain%20widening.pdf}, contentnote = {This paper disusses `any'.}, topic = {nl-quantifiers;} } @article{ arregui:2009a, author = {Ana Arregui}, title = {On Similarity in Counterfactuals}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {2009}, volume = {32}, number = {3}, pages = {245--248}, topic = {conditionals;tense;} } @inproceedings{ arregui:2009b, author = {Ana Arregui}, title = {On Negative Antecedents in Deontic Conditionals}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {S}inn und {B}edeutung 14}, year = {2009}, editor = {Friedrich Neubarth and Martin Prinzhorn and Viola Schmitt and Sarah Zobel}, publisher = {University of Vienna}, address = {Vienna}, url = {http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~aarregui/ana_arregui_files/suB14-final.pdf}, topic = {conditional-obligation;reparational-obligations;deontic-modals; conditionals;} } @article{ arregui:2010a, author = {Ana Arregui}, title = {Detaching `If'-Clauses from `Should'}, journal = {Natural Language Semantics}, year = {2010}, volume = {18}, number = {3}, pages = {241--293}, url = {http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~aarregui/ana_arregui_files/detaching%20if-finalfinal.pdf}, topic = {conditionals;conditional-obligation;reparational-obligations; deontic-modals;} } @inproceedings{ arregui-kusumoto:1998a, author = {Ana Arregui and Kiyomi Kusumoto}, title = {Tense in Temporal Adjunct Clauses}, booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VIII}}, publisher = {Cornell University}, year = {1998}, editor = {Devon Strolovitch and Aaron Lawson}, pages = {1--18}, address = {Ithaca, New York}, topic = {nl-semantics;nl-tense;subordinate-clauses;} } @inproceedings{ arregut-matthewson:2001a, author = {Ann Arregut and Lisa Matthewson}, title = {A Cross-Linguistic Perspective on the Expression of Manner}, booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XI}}, publisher = {Cornell University}, year = {2001}, editor = {Rachel Hastings and Brendan Jackson and Zsofia Zvolenszky}, pages = {1--19}, address = {Ithaca, New York}, topic = {manner-adverbials;} } @inproceedings{ arrit-turner_rm:2003a, author = {Robert P. Arrit and Roy M. Turner}, title = {Context-Sensitive Weights for a Neural Network}, booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Fourth International and Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2003}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {2003}, editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Chiara Ghidini and Roy M. Turner and Fausto Giunchiglia}, pages = {29--39}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {context;connectionist-models;} } @article{ arrow:1959a, author = {Kenneth J. Arrow}, title = {Rational Choice Functions and Orderings}, journal = {Econometrica}, year = {1959}, volume = {26}, pages = {121--127}, contentnote = {Arrow's theorem.}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {welfare-economics;social-choice-theory;} } @book{ arrow:1963a, author = {Kenneth J. Arrow}, edition = {2}, title = {Social Choice and Individual Values}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons}, year = {1963}, address = {New York}, topic = {social-choice-theory;} } @incollection{ arrow:1972a, author = {Kenneth J. Arroww}, title = {Exposition of the Theory of Choice Under Conditions of Uncertainty}, booktitle = {Decision and Organization}, publisher = {North Holland}, year = {1972}, editor = {C.B. McGuire and R. Radner}, pages = {19--55}, address = {Amsterdam}, topic = {decision-theory;} } @book{ arrow:1974a, author = {Kenneth J. Arrow}, title = {The Limits of Organization}, publisher = {Norton}, year = {1974}, address = {New York}, topic = {theory-of-orgaanizatioons;} } @book{ arrow-raynaud:1986a, author = {Kenneth J. Arrow and H. Raynaud}, title = {Social Choice and Multicriterion Decision-Making}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1986}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, topic = {social-choice-theory;multiattribute-utility;} } @incollection{ arrozola:2000a, author = {Xabier Arrozola}, title = {Many-Valued Modal Logics in the 50's: {P}rior's Interpretation of the {\L}-Modal Logic of {\L}ukasiewicz}, booktitle = {Three Papers on Logic (Communication, Natural Language Connectives, Many-Valued Modalities)}, publisher = {Institute for Logic, Cognition, Language, and Information, University of the Basque Country}, year = {2000}, editor = {Xabier Arrozola and Bego\~na Carrascal and Kepa Korta and Isabel G\'omez Txurruka}, pages = {1--10}, address = {Donostia}, topic = {modal-logic;multivalued-logic;} } @article{ arsenijevic:2002a, author = {Milo\v{s} Arsenijevi\v{c}}, title = {Determinism, Indeterminism and the Flow of Time}, journal = {Erkenntnis}, year = {2002}, volume = {56}, number = {2}, pages = {123--150}, abstract = {A set of axioms implicitly defining the standard, though not instant-based but interval-based, time topology is used as a basis to build a temporal modal logic of events. The whole apparatus contains neither past, present, and future operators nor indexicals, but only B-series relations and modal operators interpreted in the standard way. Determinism and indeterminism are then introduced into the logic of events via corresponding axioms. It is shown that, if determinism and indeterminism are understood in accordance with their core meaning, the way in which they are formally introduced here represents the only right way to do this, given that we restrict ourselves to one real world and make no use of the many real worlds assumption. But then the result is that the very truth conditions for sentences about indeterministic events imply the existence of tensed truths, in spite of the fact that these conditions are formulated (in the indeterministic axiom) in terms of tenseless language. The tenseless theory of time implies determinism, while indeterminism requires the flow of time assumption.}, topic = {temporal-logic;events;(in)determinism;interval-logic;} } @inproceedings{ artale-etal:1997a, author = {Alessandro Artale and Bernardo Magnini and Carlo Strapparava}, title = {Lexical Discrimination with the {I}talian Version of {W}ord{N}et}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACL}/{EACL} Workshop on Automatic Extraction and Building of Lexical Semantic Resources for Natural Language Applications}, year = {1997}, editor = {Piek Vossen and Geert Adriaens and Nicoletta Calzolari and Antonio Sanfilippo and Yorick Wilks}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey}, missinginfo = {pages}, topic = {wordnet;Italian-language;disambiguation;} } @inproceedings{ artale-etal:1997b, author = {Alessandro Artale and Bernardo Magnini and Carlo Strapparava}, title = {{W}ord{N}et for {I}talian and its Use for Lexical Discrimination}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th Congresso della {A}ssociazione {I}taliana per l'{I}ntelligenza {A}rtificiale}, year = {1997}, missinginfo = {publisher, editor, pages}, topic = {wordnet;lexical-disambiguation;Italian-language;} } @incollection{ artale-etal:2008a, author = {Alessandro Artale and Nicola Guarino and C. Maria Keet}, title = {Formalising Temporal Constraints on Part-Whole Relations}, booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, year = {2008}, editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang}, pages = {673--683}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {mereology;temporal-reasoning;} } @incollection{ artale-franconi:1994a, author = {Alessandro Artale and Enrico Franconi}, title = {A Computational Account for a Description Logic of Time and Action}, booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1994}, editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso}, pages = {3--14}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {kr;description-logics;temporal-reasoning;action-formalisms; kr-course;} } @inproceedings{ artemov:1990a, author = {Sergei M. Artemov}, title = {Kolmogorov's Logic of Problems and a Provability Interpretation of Intuitionistic Logic}, booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge: Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)}, year = {1990}, editor = {Rohit Parikh}, pages = {257--272}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {Los Altos, California}, topic = {intuitionistic-logic;} } @article{ artemov:2000a, author = {Sergei N. Artemov}, title = {Explicit Provability and Constructive Semantics}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2000}, volume = {7}, number = {1}, pages = {1--36}, xref = {Review: avigad:2002a.}, topic = {provability-logic;} } @incollection{ artemov:2006a, author = {Sergei N. Artemov}, title = {Modal Logic in Mathematics}, booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic}, year = {2006}, editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter}, pages = {927--969}, address = {New York}, topic = {modal-logic;provability-logic;spatial-logic;} } @incollection{ artemov-beklemishev:2005a, author = {Sergei N. Artemov and Lev D. Beklemishev}, title = {Provability Logic}, booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {XIII}}, edition = {2}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {2005}, editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner}, pages = {181--360}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {provability-logic;} } @article{ artikis-etal:2007a, author = {Alexander Artikis and Marek Sergot and Jeremy Pitt}, title = {An Executable Specification of a Formal Argumentation Protocol}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2007}, volume = {171}, number = {10--15}, pages = {776--804}, topic = {argumentation;action-formalisms;} } @incollection{ artosi-etal:1990a, author = {Alberto Artosi and Paola Benassi and Guido GOvernatori and Antonio Rotolo}, title = {Shakespearian Modal Logic: A Labeled Treatment of Modal Identity}, booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1}, publisher = {{CSLI} Publications}, year = {1998}, editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing}, pages = {1--21}, address = {Stanford, California}, topic = {modal-logic;identity;} } @incollection{ artosi-etal:1996a, author = {Alberto Artosi and Paola Benassi and Guido Governatori and Antonino Rotolo}, title = {Labelled Proofs for Quantified Modal Logic}, booktitle = {Logics in Artificial Intelligence: European Workshop, {Jelia}'96, Ivora, Portugal, September 30 - October 3, 1996.}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1996}, editor = {Jos\'e J\'ulio Alferes and Lu\'is Moniz Pereira and Ewa Orlowska}, pages = {70--86}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {modal-logic;theorem-proving;} } @article{ artstein:2003a, author = {Ron Artstein}, title = {Focus Below the Word Level}, journal = {Natural Language Semantics}, year = {2004}, volume = {12}, number = {1}, pages = {1--11}, topic = {sentence-focus;} } @article{ artstein:2005a, author = {Ron Artstein}, title = {Quantificational Arguments in Temporal Adjunct Clauses}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {2005}, volume = {28}, number = {5}, pages = {541--597}, topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantification;nl-quantifier-scope;} } @article{ artstein-francez:2006a, author = {Ron Artstein and Nissm Francez}, title = {Plurality and Temporal Modification}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {2006}, volume = {29}, number = {3}, pages = {251--276}, topic = {nl-tense;plural;nl-semantics;} } @inproceedings{ arun-keller_f:2005a, author = {Abhishek Arun and Frank Keller}, title = {Lexicalization in Crosslinguistic Probabilistic Parsing: The Case of {F}rench}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)}, month = {June}, year = {2005}, address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {306--313}, url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1038}, topic = {probabilistic-parsers;{F}rench-language;} } @article{ arvon:1992a, author = {Arnon Arvon}, title = {Whither Relevance Logic?}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1992}, volume = {21}, number = {3}, pages = {243--281}, topic = {relevance-logic;} } @article{ arzigonczarowski-lehmann_d:1998a, author = {Z. Arzi-Gonczarowski and Daniel Lehmann}, title = {From Environments to Representations---A Mathematical Theory of Artificial Perceptions}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1998}, volume = {102}, number = {2}, pages = {187--247}, topic = {logic-of-perception;cognitive-robotics;} } @article{ asada-etal:1999a, author = {Minoru Asada and Hiroaki Kitano and Itsuki Noda and Manuela Veloso}, title = {{R}obo{C}up Today and Tomorrow---What We Have Learned}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1999}, volume = {110}, number = {2}, pages = {193--214}, topic = {robotics;RoboCup;} } @article{ asada-etal:1999b, author = {Minoru Asada and Eiji Uchibe and Koh Hosoda}, title = {Cooperative Behavior Acquisition for Mobile Robots in Dynamically Changing real Worlds Via Vision-Based Reinforcement Learning and Development}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1999}, volume = {110}, number = {2}, pages = {275--292}, topic = {multiagent-learning;RoboCup;visual-reasoning;} } @article{ asada-etal:2000a, author = {Minoru Asada and Manuela M. Veloso and Milind Tambe and Itsuki Noda and Hiroaki Kitano and Gerard K. Kraetzschmar}, title = {Overview of {R}obo{C}up-98}, journal = {The {AI} Magazine}, year = {2000}, volume = {21}, number = {1}, pages = {9--19}, topic = {robotics;RoboCup;} } @book{ ash_c-knight_jf:2000a, author = {Chris Ash and Julia F. Knight}, title = {Computatble Structures and the Hyperarithmetical Hierarchy}, publisher = {Elsevier Publishing Co.}, year = {2000}, address = {Amsterdam}, xref = {Review: harizanov:2000a.}, topic = {hyperarithmetical-hierarchy;computable-model-theory;} } @book{ ash_dw-dabija:2000a, author = {David W. Ash and Vlad G. Dabija}, title = {Planning for Real-Time Event Response Management}, publisher = {Prentice-Hall}, year = {2000}, address = {Upper Saddle River, New Jersey}, ISBN = {0-13-095192-7}, topic = {planning-applications;plan-execution;plan-monitoring; plan-maintenance;} } @article{ ash_dw-hayesroth_b:1996a, author = {David Ash and Barbara Hayes-Roth}, title = {Using Action-Based Hierarchies for Real-Time Diagnosis}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1996}, volume = {88}, number = {1--2}, pages = {317--347}, acontentnote = {Abstract: An intelligent agent diagnoses perceived problems so that it can respond to them appropriately. Basically, the agent performs a series of tests whose results discriminate among competing hypotheses. Given a specific diagnosis, the agent performs the associated action. Using the traditional information-theoretic heuristic to order diagnostic tests in a decision tree, the agent can maximize the information obtained from each successive test and thereby minimize the average time (number of tests) required to complete a diagnosis and perform the appropriate action. However, in real-time domains, even the optimal sequence of tests cannot always be performed in the time available. Nonetheless, the agent must respond. For agents operating in real-time domains, we propose an alternative action-based approach in which: (a) each node in the diagnosis tree is augmented to include an ordered set of actions, each of which has positive utility for all of its children in the tree; and (b) the tree is structured to maximize the expected utility of the action available at each node. Upon perceiving a problem, the agent works its way through the tree, performing tests that discriminate among successively smaller subsets of potential faults. When a deadline occurs, the agent performs the best available action associated with the most specific node it has reached so far. Although the action-based approach does not minimize the time required to complete a specific diagnosis, it provides positive utility responses, with step-wise improvements in expected utility, throughout the diagnosis process. We present theoretical and empirical results contrasting the advantages and disadvantages of the information-theoretic and action-based approaches. }, topic = {diagosis;reactive-plannng;limited-rationality;decision-trees; heuristics;} } @book{ ashby:1970a, author = {William Ross Ashby}, title = {An Introduction to Cybernetics.}, publisher = {Ohio State University Press}, year = {1970}, address = {Columbus}, ISBN = {1127197703}, topic = {AI-classics;} } @article{ asher:1984a, author = {Nicholas Asher}, title = {Meanings Don't Grow on Trees}, journal = {Journal of Semantics}, year = {1984}, volume = {3}, number = {3}, pages = {229--247}, abstract = {In `Meanings don't grow on Trees', I investigate Lewis's proposal for using syntactical information to distinguish between intensions. Lewis's proposal, if it succeeds, would eliminate certain deficiencies in the predictions made by possible world semantics concerning synonymy. I provide two criteria for judging semantic theories: descriptive adequacy and explanatory adequacy. I argue that Lewis's proposal concerning synonymy fails on both counts. I then offer a different approach to problems with synonymy. Synonymy judgments involve two different kinds of meaning: truth conditional content, provided by model theoretic semantics, and `information content', provided by a semantics in terms of conceptual role. In developing the notion of information content, I show how it solves some of the problems Lewis's proposal addresses. }, topic = {syntactic-attitudes;hyperintensionality;} } @article{ asher:1986a, author = {Nicholas Asher}, title = {Belief in Discourse Representation Theory}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1986}, volume = {15}, number = {2}, pages = {127--189}, topic = {propositional-attitudes;discourse-representation-theory; belief;epistemic-logic;pragmatics;} } @article{ asher:1987a, author = {Nicholas Asher}, title = {A Typology for Attitude Verbs and Their Anaphoric Properties}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1987}, volume = {10}, number = {2}, pages = {125--197}, topic = {propositional-attitudes;anaphora;} } @inproceedings{ asher:1988a, author = {Nicholas Asher}, title = {Reasoning about Belief and Knowledge with Self-Reference and Time}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge}, year = {1988}, editor = {Moshe Y. Vardi}, pages = {61--81}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Francisco}, topic = {syntactic-attitudes;intensional-paradoxes;} } @inproceedings{ asher:1990a, author = {Nicholas Asher}, title = {Intentional Paradoxes and an Inductive Theory of Propositional Quantification}, booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge: Proceedings of the Third Conference ({TARK} 1990)}, year = {1990}, editor = {Rohit Parikh}, pages = {11--28}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {Los Altos, California}, topic = {propositional-quantifiers;intensional-paradoxes;} } @article{ asher:1992a, author = {Nicholas Asher}, title = {A Default, Truth Conditional Semantics for the Progressive}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1992}, volume = {15}, pages = {469--508}, number = {5}, topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;progressive-aspect;imperfective-paradox;} } @book{ asher:1993a, author = {Nicholas Asher}, title = {Reference to Abstract Objects in Discourse}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1993}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {discourse-representation-theory;philosophical-ontology; pragmatics;} } @unpublished{ asher:1993b, author = {Nicholas Asher}, title = {Reasoning about Action and Time With Epistemic Conditionals}, year = {1993}, note = {Unpublished Manuscript, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulose.}, topic = {action-formalisms;temporal-reasoning;nonmonotonic-reasoning;} } @incollection{ asher:1995a, author = {Nicholas Asher}, title = {Commonsense Entailment: A Conditional Logic for Some Generics}, booktitle = {Conditionals: From Philosophy to Computer Science}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1995}, editor = {Gabriella Crocco and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro and Andreas Herzig}, pages = {103--145}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;common-sense-entailment;conditionals; nonmonotonic-conditionals;} } @inproceedings{ asher:1997a, author = {Nicholas Asher}, title = {Context in Discourse Semantics for Dialogue}, booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Context in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language}, year = {1997}, editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c} and {\L}ucia Iwa\'nska}, pages = {17--29}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {context;discourse-representation-theory;discourse-relations; presupposition;pragmatics;} } @incollection{ asher:1999a, author = {Nicholas Asher}, title = {Discourse and the Focus/Background Distinction}, booktitle = {Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive, and Computational Perspectives}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1999}, editor = {Peter Bosch and Rob {van der Sandt}}, pages = {247--267}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {pragmatics;sentence-focus;} } @incollection{ asher:2000a, author = {Nicholas Asher}, title = {Events, Facts, Propositions, and Evolvative Anaphora}, booktitle = {Speaking of Events}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {2000}, editor = {James Higginbotham and Fabio Pianesi and Achille C. Varzi}, pages = {123--151}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {events;nl-semantics;event-semantics;anaphora;} } @article{ asher:2000b, author = {Nicholas Asher}, title = {Truth Conditional Discourse Semantics for Parentheticals}, journal = {Journal of Semantics}, year = {2000}, volume = {17}, number = {1}, pages = {31--50}, abstract = {It has been often argued that parentheticals, discourse adverbials and certain parts of speech like interjections do not contribute to the truth conditional content of the assertions of which they are part. In this paper I argue that many of these constructions do contribute a truth conditional content, and I propose a semantics for parentheticals and discourse adverbials that treats these constructions similarly to SDRT's treatment of presuppositions. I also point out differences between standard presupposition triggers on the one hand and parentheticals or discourse adverbials on the other. }, topic = {parentheticals;} } @incollection{ asher:2003a, author = {Nicholas Asher}, title = {Bias, Tone, and Questions in Dialogue (Abstract)}, booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue}, publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes}, year = {2003}, pages = {1}, address = {Saarbr\"ucken}, topic = {pragmatics;bias;intonation;} } @incollection{ asher:2006a, author = {Nicholas Asher}, title = {Things and Their Aspects}, booktitle = {Philosophy of Language}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, year = {2006}, editor = {Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva}, pages = {1--23 }, address = {Oxford}, topic = {intensionaliy;predication;metaphysics;`as'; foundations-of-semantics;} } @article{ asher-bonevac:1985a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Daniel Bonevac}, title = {How Extensional Is Extensional Perception?}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1985}, volume = {8}, number = {2}, pages = {203--228}, topic = {logic-of-perception;} } @article{ asher-bonevac:1987a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Daniel Bonevac}, title = {Determiners and Resource Situations}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1987}, volume = {10}, number = {4}, pages = {567--596}, topic = {situation-semantics;nl-quantifiers;} } @unpublished{ asher-bonevac:1992a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Daniel Bonevac}, title = {Two Theories of Prima Facie Obligation}, year = {1992}, note = {Manuscript, Philosophy Department, University of Texas at Austin}, topic = {deontic-logic;prima-facie-obligation;} } @article{ asher-bonevac:1996a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Daniel Bonevac}, title = {{\it Prima Facie} Obligation}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {1996}, volume = {57}, number = {1}, pages = {19--45}, topic = {deontic-logic;prima-facie-obligation;} } @inproceedings{ asher-etal:1997a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Daniel Hardt and Joan Busquets}, title = {Discourse Parallelism, Scope, and Ellipsis}, booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VII}}, publisher = {Cornell University}, year = {1997}, editor = {Aaron Lawson}, pages = {19--36}, address = {Ithaca, New York}, topic = {nl-semantics;ellipsis;nl-quantifier-scope;} } @article{ asher-etal:2001a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Daniel Hardt and Joan Busquets}, title = {Discourse Parallelism, Ellipsis, and Ambiguity}, journal = {Journal of Semantics}, year = {2001}, volume = {18}, number = {1}, pages = {1--25}, abstract = {In this paper we combine a simple recovery mechanism for ellipsis with a general, discourse account of parallelism to account for a variety of phenomena concerning ellipsis, including Sag's wide scope puzzle and complex examples concerning sloppy identity. Our recovery mechanism requires an identity of logical structure between the recovered material and antecedent in the ellipsis. The recovered material and the antecedent are then interpreted independently in their respective contexts, subject only to the general discourse constraints on parallelism. These constraints give a uniform account of parallelism facts, whether or not there is ellipsis. }, topic = {discourse;ellipsis;} } @incollection{ asher-etal:2002a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Itai Sher and Madison Williams}, title = {Game Theoretic Foundations for {G}ricean Constraints}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2001 {A}msterdam Colloquium on Formal Semantics}, publisher = {ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam}, year = {2002}, editor = {Robert van Rooy and Martin Stokhof}, pages = {31--37}, address = {Amsterdam}, topic = {game-theory;pragmatics;} } @inproceedings{ asher-kamp:1986a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Johan A.W. Kamp}, title = {The Knower's Paradox and Representational Theories of Attitudes}, booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge: Proceedings of the First Conference}, year = {1986}, editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern}, pages = {131--147}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.}, address = {Los Altos, California}, topic = {syntactic-attitudes;epistemic-logic;} } @unpublished{ asher-kamp:1986b1, author = {Nicholas Asher and Johan A.W. Kamp}, title = {Self-Reference, Attitudes, and Paradox}, year = {1986}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Texas at Austin.}, topic = {syntactic-attitudes;epistemic-logic;} } @incollection{ asher-kamp:1986b2, author = {Nicholas Asher and Johan A.W. Kamp}, title = {Self-Reference, Attitudes, and Paradox}, booktitle = {Properties, Types and Meaning, Vol. 1}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1988}, editor = {Gennaro Chierchia and Barbara Partee and Raymond Turner}, pages = {85--88}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {syntactic-attitudes;epistemic-logic;} } @inproceedings{ asher-lascarides:1994a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides}, title = {Intentions and Information in Discourse}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Second Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {1994}, editor = {James Pustejovsky}, pages = {35--41}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Francisco}, topic = {discourse;pragmatics;} } @unpublished{ asher-lascarides:1995a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides}, title = {Questions in Dialogue}, year = {1995}, note = {Unpublished Manuscript.}, topic = {discourse-representation-theory;discourse-structure; interrogatives;pragmatics;} } @article{ asher-lascarides:1995b1, author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides}, title = {Lexical Disambiguation in a Discourse Context}, journal = {Journal of Semantics}, year = {1995}, volume = {12}, number = {1}, pages = {69--108}, missinginfo = {number}, xref = {Republication: asher-lascarides:1995b2.}, abstract = {In this paper we investigate how discourse structure affects the meanings of words, and how the meanings of words affect discourse structure. We integrate three ingredients: a theory of discourse structure called SDRT, which represents discourse in terms of rhetorical relations that glue together the propositions introduced by the text segments; an accompanying theory of discourse attachment called DICE, which computes which rhetorical relations hold between the constituents, on the basis of the reader's background information; and a formal language for specifying the lexical knowledge -- both syntactic and semantic -- called the LKB. Through this integration, we can model the information flow from words to discourse, and discourse to words. From words to discourse, we show how the LKE permits the rules for computing rhetorical relations in DICE to be generalized and simplified, so that a single law applies to several semantically related lexical items. From discourse to words, we encode two novel heuristics for lexical disambiguation: disambiguate words so that discourse incoherence is avoided, and disambiguate words so that rhetorical connections are reinforced. These heuristics enable us to tackle several cases of lexical disambiguation that have until now been outside the scope of theories of lexical processing. }, topic = {discourse;lexical-disambiguation;pragmatics;} } @incollection{ asher-lascarides:1995b2, author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides}, title = {Lexical Disambiguation in a Discourse Context}, booktitle = {Lexical Semantics: The Problem of Polysemy}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1997}, editor = {James Pustejovsky and Brian Boguraev}, pages = {69--108}, address = {Oxford}, xref = {Republication of: asher-lascarides:1995b1.}, topic = {discourse;lexical-disambiguation;pragmatics;} } @inproceedings{ asher-lascarides:1995c, author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides}, title = {Metaphor in Discourse}, booktitle = {Working Notes of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on Representation and Acquisition of Lexical Knowledge: Polysemy, Ambiguity and Generativity}, year = {1995}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publication = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Menlo Park, CA}, pages = {3--7}, missinginfo = {editor}, topic = {metaphor;discourse;pragmatics;} } @incollection{ asher-lascarides:1998a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides}, title = {The Semantics and Pragmatics of Metaphor}, booktitle = {Semantic Parameters and Lexical Universals}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1998}, editor = {James Pustejovsky and F. Busa}, address = {Cambridge, England}, missinginfo = {E's 1st name.}, topic = {metaphor;semantics;pragmatics;} } @article{ asher-lascarides:1998b, author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides}, title = {Questions in Dialogue}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1998}, volume = {21}, number = {4}, pages = {237--309}, topic = {discourse-representation-theory;discourse-structure; interrogatives;pragmatics;} } @article{ asher-lascarides:1998c, author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides}, title = {Bridging}, journal = {Journal of Semantics}, year = {1999}, volume = {15}, number = {1}, pages = {83--113}, contentnote = {"Bridging" is the process of constructing an anaphoric reference using world knowledge. E.g. "Bill's car wouldn't run. The fuel line was clogged." The term is apparently due to clark_hh:1075a.}, abstract = {In this paper, we offer a novel analysis of bridging, paying particular attention to definite descriptions. We argue that extant theories don't do justice to the way different knowledge resources interact. In line with Hobbs (1979), we claim that the rhetorical connections between the propositions introduced in the text play an important part. But our work is distinct from his in that we model how this source of information interacts with compositional and lexical semantics. We formalize bridging in a framework known as SDRT (Asher 1993). We demonstrate that this provides a richer, more accurate interpretation of definite descriptions than has been offered so far. }, topic = {definite-descriptions;discourse;discourse-structure; nm-ling;pragmatics;bridging-anaphora;} } @article{ asher-lascarides:1998d, author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides}, title = {The Semantics and Pragmatics of Presupposition}, journal = {Journal of Semantics}, year = {1999}, volume = {15}, pages = {239--300}, abstract = {In this paper, we offer a novel analysis of presuppositions, paying particular attention to the interaction between the knowledge resources that are required to The analysis has two main features. First, we capture an analogy between presuppositions, anaphora and scope ambiguity (cf. van der Sandt 1992), by utilizing semantic under-specification (cf. Reyle 1993). Second, resolving this underspecification requires reasoning about how the presupposition is rhetorically connected to the discourse context. This has several consequences. First, since pragmatic information plays a role in computing the rhetorical relation, it also constrains the interpretation of presuppositions. Our account therefore provides a formal framework for analysing problematic data, which require pragmatic reasoning. Second, binding presuppositions to the context via rhetorical links replaces accommodating them, in the sense of adding them to the context (cf. Lewis 1979). The treatment of presupposition is thus generalized and integrated into the discourse update procedure. We formalize this approach in SDRT (Asher 1993; Lascarides & Asher 1993), and demonstrate that it provides a rich framework for interpreting presuppositions, where semantic and pragmatic constraints are integrated. }, topic = {presupposition;nm-ling;pragmatics;} } @article{ asher-lascarides:2001a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides}, title = {Indirect Speech Acts}, journal = {Synthese}, pages = {183--228}, volume = {128}, year = {2001}, topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;indirect-speech-acts;} } @book{ asher-lascarides:2003a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides}, title = {Logics of Conversation}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2003}, address = {Cambridge, England}, ISBN = {0 521 65058 5}, topic = {pragmatics;implicature;discourse-interpretation;} } @unpublished{ asher-lascarides:2008a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides}, title = {Making the Right Commitments in Dialogue}, year = {2008}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, }, topic = {discourse;cooperation;conflict;} } @article{ asher-mccready:2007a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Eric McCready}, title = {Were, Would, Might and a Compositional Account of Counterfactuals}, journal = {Journal of Semantics}, year = {2007}, volume = {25}, number = {2}, pages = {93--129}, abstract = {This paper has two purposes. We first give a new dynamic account of epistemic modal operators that account for both their test-like behaviour with respect to whole information states and their capacity to induce quantificational dependencies across worlds (modal subordination). We then use this theory, together with an analysis of conditionals and irrealis moods, to give a fully compositional semantics of indicative and counterfactual conditionals. In our analysis, the distinction between counterfactual and indicative conditionals follows directly from the interaction between the semantics of the conditional and irrealis operators and the semantics of the particular modals involved in the conditional consequent. We indicate some theoretical and logical consequences of our approach. }, topic = {nl-semantics;conditionals;nl-mood;} } @inproceedings{ asher-morreau:1991a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Michael Morreau}, title = {Commonsense Entailment: a Modal Theory of Nonmonotonic Reasoning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1991}, editor = {John Mylopoulos and Raymond Reiter}, pages = {387--392}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {Los Altos, California}, topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-logic;common-sense-entailment;conditionals; nonmonotonic-conditionals;} } @incollection{ asher-morreau:1995a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Michael Morreau}, title = {What Some Generic Sentences Mean}, booktitle = {The Generic Book}, publisher = {Chicago University Press}, year = {1995}, editor = {Gregory Carlson and Francis Jeffry Pelletier}, pages = {300--338}, address = {Chicago, IL}, topic = {generics;nonmonotonic-conditionals;} } @inproceedings{ asher-sablarolles:1994a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Pierre Sablarolles}, title = {A Compositional Spatio-Temporal Semantics for {F}rench Motion Verbs and Spatial {PP}s}, booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IV}}, year = {1994}, editor = {Mandy Harvey and Lynn Santelmann}, pages = {1--15}, publisher = {Cornell University}, address = {Ithaca, New York}, note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics, Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.}, topic = {nl-semantics;French-language;motion-verbs;} } @article{ asher-sablayrolles:1995a1, author = {Nicholas Asher and Pierre Sablayrolles}, title = {A Typology and Discourse Semantics for Motion Verbs and Spatial {PP}s in {F}rench}, journal = {Journal of Semantics}, year = {1995}, volume = {12}, number = {2}, pages = {163--209}, abstract = {In this paper we offer a semantic study of motion verbs and motion verb complexes determined by motion verbs and spatial prepositional phrase adjuncts. We propose a classification of motion verbs and of motion verb complexes. Unlike other semantic or syntactic studies, we build up the spatioremporal semantic properties of motion verb complexes compositionally, on the basis of the semantic properties of the verbs, their arguments and adjuncts. We show how to combine this lexical information with discourse information to determine the spatiotemporal structure of text and to help with exical disambiguation. }, xref = {Republication: asher-sablayrolles:1995a2}, topic = {nl-semantics;French-language;motion-verbs;} } @incollection{ asher-sablayrolles:1995a2, author = {Nicholas Asher and Pierre Sablayrolles}, title = {A Typology and Discourse Semantics for Motion Verbs and Spatial {PP}s in {F}rench}, booktitle = {Lexical Semantics: The Problem of Polysemy}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1997}, editor = {James Pustejovsky and Brian Boguraev}, pages = {163--209}, address = {Oxford}, xref = {Republication of: asher-sablayrolles:1995a1}, topic = {lexical-semantics;motion-verbs;polysemy;pragmatics;} } @article{ asher-singh_m:1993a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Munidar Singh}, title = {A Logic of Intentions and Beliefs}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1993}, volume = {22}, number = {5}, pages = {513--544}, topic = {propositional-attitudes;intention;belief;} } @inproceedings{ asher-vieu:1995a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Laure Vieu}, title = {Toward a Geometry for Common Sense: A Semantics and a Complete Axiomatization for Mereotopology}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1995}, editor = {Chris Mellish}, pages = {846--852}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Francisco}, topic = {common-sense-reasoning;mereology;spatial-reasoning;} } @unpublished{ asher-wada:1987a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Hajime Wada}, title = {A Computational Account of Syntactic, Semantics and Discourse Principles for Anaphora Resolution}, year = {1987}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Center for Cognitive Science, University of Texas at Austin}, topic = {anaphora;discourse;pragmatics;} } @article{ asher-wada:1988a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Hajime Wada}, title = {A Computational Account of Syntactic, Semantic and Discourse Principles for Anaphora Resolution}, journal = {Journal of Semantics}, year = {1988}, volume = {6}, number = {1}, pages = {309--344}, abstract = {We present a unified framework for the computational implementation of syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and even `stylistic' constraints on anaphora. We build on our BUILDERS implementation of Discourse Representation (DR) Theory and Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) discussed in Wada & Asher (1986). We develop and argue for a semantically based processing model for anaphora resolution that exploits a number of desirable features: (1) the partial semantics provided by the discourse representation structures (DRSs) of DR theory, (2) the use of syntactic and lexical features to filter out unacceptable potential anaphoric antecedents from the set of logically possible antecedents determined by the logical structure of the DRS, (3) the use of pragmatic or discourse constraints, noted by those working on focus, to impose a salience ordering on the set of grammatically acceptable potential antecedents. Only where there is a marked difference in the degree of salience among the possible antecedents does the salience ranking allow us to make predictions on preferred readings. In cases where the difference is extreme, we predict the discourse to be infelicitous if, because of other constraints, one of the markedly less salient antecedents must be linked with the pronoun. We also briefly consider the applications of our processing model to other definite noun phrases besides anaphoric pronouns. }, topic = {anaphora;discourse-representation-theory;} } @incollection{ asher-wang_l:2003a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Linton Wang}, title = {Ambiguity and Anaphora with Plurals in Discourse}, booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {XIII}}, publisher = {Cornell University}, year = {2003}, editor = {Robert B. Young and Yuping Zhou}, pages = {19--36}, address = {Ithaca, New York}, topic = {plural;nl-semantics;anaphora;} } @unpublished{ asher-williams_m1:2003a, author = {Nicholas Asher and Madison Williams}, title = {Pragmatic Reasoning, Defaults, and Discourse Structure}, year = {2003}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Philosophy, University of Texas at {A}ustin}, topic = {pragmatics;implicature;nm-ling;nonmonotonic-logic; game-theory;} } @article{ ashlagi-etal:2009a, author = {Itai Ashlagi and Dov Monderer and Moshe Tennenholtz}, title = {Two-terminal routing games with unknown active players}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2009}, volume = {173}, number = {15}, pages = {1441--1455}, topic = {routing-games;} } @inproceedings{ ashley:1989a, author = {Kevin Ashley}, title = {Toward a Computational Theory of Arguing with Precedents: Accommodating Multiple Interpretations of Cases}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-89)}, publisher = {The Association for Computing Machinery}, year = {1989}, pages = {93--110}, topic = {legal-AI;} } @book{ ashley:1990a, author = {Kevin Ashley}, title = {Modeling Legal Argument: Reasoning With Cases and Hypotheticals}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1990}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, topic = {case-based-reasoning;legal-reasoning;legal-AI;} } @article{ ashley:1993a, author = {Kevin D. Ashley}, title = {Case-Based Reasoning and its Implications for Legal Expert Systems}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law}, volume = {1}, number = {2}, publisher = {Kluwer}, address = {Dordrecht, Neth.}, year = {1993}, topic = {case-based-reasoning;legal-AI;} } @inproceedings{ ashley-keefer:1996a, author = {Kevin Ashley and M. Keefer}, title = {Ethical Reasoning Strategies and Their Relation to Case-Based Instruction}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1996 Cognitive Science Society Meeting}, year = {1996}, organization = {Cognitive Science Society}, missinginfo = {editor, publisher, pages}, topic = {case-based-reasoning;intelligent-tutoring; automated-ethical-reasoning;} } @article{ ashley-rissland:2003a, author = {Kevin D. Ashley and Edwina L. Rissland}, title = {Law, Learning and Representation}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2003}, volume = {150}, number = {1-2}, pages = {17--58}, topic = {AI-and-law;legal-reasoning;} } @book{ ashworth_ej:1974a, author = {E. Jennifer Ashworth}, title = {Language and Logic in the Post-Medieval Period}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1974}, address = {Dordrecht}, ISBN = {9027704643}, topic = {history-of-philosophy;history-of-logic;} } @book{ ashworth_ej:1985a, editor = {E. Jennifer Ashworth}, title = {Studies in Post-Medieval Semantics}, publisher = {Variorum Reprints}, year = {1985}, address = {London}, ISBN = {0860781755}, topic = {history-of-philosophy;history-of-logic;} } @article{ ashworth_ej:2006a, author = {E. Jennifer Ashworth}, title = {Review of \emph{{L}ocke's Philosophy of Language}, by {W}alter {R}. {O}tt}, journal = {The Philosophical Review}, year = {2006}, volume = {115}, number = {4}, pages = {530--532}, xref = {Review of: ott:2004a}, topic = {Locke;philosophy-of-languagel;nominalism;} } @inproceedings{ aslandogan:1997a, author = {Y. A. Aslandogan and C. Their and C. T. Yu and J. Zou and N. Rishe}, title = {Using Semantic Contents and {W}ord{N}et in Image Retrieval}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th Annual {ACM} {SIGIR} Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval}, year = {1997}, missinginfo = {publisher, editor, pages, A's 1st name}, topic = {wordnet;image-retrieval;} } @article{ asmus:2009a, author = {Conrad M. Asmus}, title = {Restricted Arrow}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {2009}, volume = {38}, number = {4}, pages = {405--431}, topic = {relevance-logic;substructural-logics;} } @unpublished{ aspray:1989a, author = {William Aspray}, title = {An Interview with {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy}, year = {1989}, note = {Available at http://www.cbi.umn.edu/oh/display.phtml?id=92}, topic = {history-of-AI;} } @inproceedings{ assadi:1997a, author = {Houssem Assadi}, title = {Knowledge Acquisition from Texts: Using an Automatic Clustering Method Based on Noun-Modifier Method}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Eighth Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics}, year = {1997}, editor = {Philip R. Cohen and Wolfgang Wahlster}, pages = {504--509}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Somerset, New Jersey}, topic = {information-extraction;} } @article{ asser:1956a, author = {Gunther Asser}, title = {Theorie der {L}ogischen {A}uswahlfunktionen}, journal = {{Z}eitschrift {f}\"ur {M}athematische {L}ogik and {G}rundlagen {d}er {M}athematik}, year = {1956}, volume = {3}, pages = {30--68}, topic = {Hilbert's-epsilon-function;} } @book{ aston-burchard:1998a, author = {Guy Aston and Lou Burchard}, title = {The {BNC} Handbook}, publisher = {Edinburgh University Press}, year = {1998}, address = {Edinburgh}, ISBN = {0 7486 1055 3}, topic = {corpus-linguistics;} } @techreport{ astrachan-stickel:1991a, author = {Owen L. Astrachan and Mark E. Stickel}, title = {Caching and Lemmaizing in Model Elimination Theorem Provers}, institution = {AI Center, SRI International}, address = {333 Ravenswood Ave., Menlo Park, CA 94025}, number = {513}, year = {1991}, acontentnote = {Abstract: Theorem provers based on the model elimination theorem-proving procedure have exhibited extremely high inference rates but have lacked a redundancy control mechanism such as subsumption. In this paper we report on work done to modify a model elimination theorem prover using two techniques, caching and lemmaizing, that have reduced by more than an order of magnitude the time required to find proofs of several problems and that have enabled the prover to prove theorems previously unobtained.}, topic = {theorem-proving;} } @article{ asudeh:2005a, author = {Ash Asudeh}, title = {Relational Nouns, Pronouns, and Resumption}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {2005}, volume = {28}, number = {4}, pages = {375--446}, topic = {nl-semantics;relational-nouns;LFG;} } @article{ atherton-schwartz_r:1974a, author = {Margaret Atherton and Robert Schwartz}, title = {Linguistic Innateness and Its Evidence}, journal = {Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1974}, volume = {71}, number = {6}, pages = {155--168}, topic = {innateness-of-language-ability;philosophy-of-linguistics;} } @article{ atkin-barrett_ja:2004a, author = {Wayne Atkin and Jeffrey A. Barrett}, title = {Computer Implication and the {C}urry Paradox}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {2004}, volume = {33}, number = {6}, pages = {631--637}, topic = {Curry-paradox;(un)decidability;algorithmic-logic;} } @incollection{ atkins_bts:1993a, author = {Beryl T. Atkins}, title = {The Contribution of Lexicography}, booktitle = {Challenges in Natural Language Processing}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1993}, editor = {Madeleine Bates and Ralph Weischedel}, pages = {37--75}, address = {Cambridge, England}, contentnote = {Concentrates on how to extract info from corpora and online dictionaries.}, topic = {computational-lexical-semantics;polysemy; machine-readable-dictionaries;} } @incollection{ atkins_bts-etal:1994a, author = {Beryl T.S. Atkins and Judy Kegl and Beth Levin}, title = {Anatomy of a Verb Entry: From Linguistic Theory to Lexicographic Practice}, booktitle = {Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: Essays in Honour of Don Walker}, publisher = {Giardini Editori e Stampatori and Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1994}, editor = {Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari and Martha Palmer}, pages = {237--266}, address = {Pisa and Dordrecht}, xref = {Revised version of ``Anatomy of a Verb Entry: From Linguistic Theory to Lexicographic Practice'', International Journal of Lexicography 1, 1988, pp. 84--126.}, topic = {lexicography;verb-classes;verb-semantics; computational-lexicography;} } @book{ atkins_bts-zampolli:1994a, editor = {Beryl T.S. Atkins and A. Zampolli}, title = {Computational Approaches to the Lexicon}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1994}, address = {Oxford}, ISBN = {0198239793}, topic = {computational-lexicography;} } @inproceedings{ atkins_em-etal:1997a, author = {Ella M. Atkins and Edmund H. Durfee and Kang G. Shin}, title = {Detecting and Reacting to Unplanned-for World States}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1997}, editor = {Benjamin J. Kuipers and Bonnie Webber}, pages = {571--576}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {plan-maintenance;} } @book{ atkinson_jm-heritage:1984a, editor = {J.M. Atkinson and J. Heritage}, title = {Structures of Social Action}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1984}, address = {Cambridge}, missinginfo = {A's 1st names.}, topic = {conversation-analysis;discourse;pragmatics;} } @article{ atkinson_k-benchcapon:2007a, author = {Katie Atkinson and Trevor Bench-Capon}, title = {Practical Reasoning as Presumptive Argumentation using Action Based Alternating Transition Systems}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2007}, volume = {171}, number = {10--15}, pages = {855--874}, topic = {argumentation;practical-reasoning;} } @incollection{ atkinson_m:1992a, author = {Martin Atkinson}, title = {Introduction}, booktitle = {Thematic Structure: Its Role in Grammar}, publisher = {Foris Publications}, year = {1992}, editor = {Iggy M. Roca}, pages = {1--22}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {thematic-roles;argument-structure;} } @unpublished{ atlas:1972a, author = {Jay D. Atlas}, title = {Some Remarks on {G}eorge {L}akoff's `Performative Antinomies'\,}, year = {1972}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Pomona College.}, topic = {pragmatics;} } @unpublished{ atlas:1973a, author = {Jay D. Atlas}, title = {Some Remarks on Presupposition}, year = {1974}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Pomona College}, topic = {presupposition;} } @unpublished{ atlas:1974a, author = {Jay D. Atlas}, title = {Presupposition, Ambiguity, and Generality: A Coda to the {R}ussell-{S}trawson Debate on Referring}, year = {1974}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Pomona College}, topic = {presupposition;definite-descriptions;} } @article{ atlas:1975a, author = {Jay D. Atlas}, title = {Frege's Polymorphous Concept of Presupposition and Its Role in the Theory of Meaning}, journal = {Semantikos}, year = {1975}, volume = {1}, number = {1}, pages = {29--44}, topic = {presuppositon;} } @article{ atlas:1975b, author = {Jay D. Atlas}, title = {Presupposition: A Semantico-Pragmatic Account}, journal = {Pragmatics Microfiche}, year = {1975}, volume = {1}, number = {4}, pages = {D13--G14}, topic = {presupposition;} } @unpublished{ atlas:1975c, author = {Jay D. Atlas}, title = {On Presupposition, Generality, and Informativeness: Historical Remarks and Theoretical Suggestions}, year = {1975}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Pomona College.}, topic = {presuppositon;} } @unpublished{ atlas:1975d, author = {Jay D. Atlas}, title = {On Pragmatic Presupposition and Some Counter-Examples to the {V}an {F}raassen Theory of Semantic Presupposition: A Reply to {S}chwartz}, year = {1975}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Pomona College.}, topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;} } @unpublished{ atlas:1975e, author = {Jay D. Atlas}, title = {More on {A}.{J} {K}enny's Logic of Practical Inference}, year = {1975}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Pomona College.}, topic = {practical-reasoning;} } @article{ atlas:1977a, author = {Jay D. Atlas}, title = {Negation, Ambiguity, and Presupposition}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1977}, volume = {1}, number = {3}, pages = {321--336}, topic = {nl-negation;presuppositon;ambiguity;} } @unpublished{ atlas:1977b, author = {Jay D. Atlas}, title = {Presupposition, Negation, and the Anti-Realist Theory of Meaning}, year = {1977}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Pomona College.}, topic = {presupposition;foundations-of-semantics;} } @incollection{ atlas:1979a, author = {Jay D. Atlas}, title = {How Linguistics Matters to Philosophy: Presupposition, Truth, and Meaning}, booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 11: Presupposition}, publisher = {Academic Press}, year = {1979}, editor = {ChoonKyo Oh and David A. Dineen}, pages = {265--281}, address = {New York}, topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;} } @article{ atlas:1980a, author = {Jay D. Atlas}, title = {A Note on a Confusion of Pragmatic and Semantic Aspects of Negation}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1980}, volume = {3}, number = {3}, pages = {411--414}, topic = {negation;presupposition;pragmatics;} } @unpublished{ atlas:1983a, author = {Jay D. Atlas}, title = {On What There Isn't: Quantifying {Q}uine Out}, year = {1983}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey}, topic = {logic-and-ontology;} } @article{ atlas:1984a, author = {Jay D. Atlas}, title = {Comparative Adjectives and Adverbials of Degree: an Introduction to Radically Radical Pragmatics}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1984}, volume = {7}, number = {4}, pages = {347--377}, topic = {scalar-implicature;degree-modifiers;pragmatics;implicature;} } @article{ atlas:1984b, author = {Jay D. Atlas}, title = {Grammatical Non-Specification: The Mistaken Disjunction Theory}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1984}, volume = {7}, number = {4}, pages = {433--443}, topic = {ambiguity/generality;lexical-semantics;} } @article{ atlas:1984c, author = {Jay D. Atlas}, title = {Topic/Comment, Presupposition, Logical Form and Focal Stress Implicatures: the Case of Focal Particles `Only' and `Also'}, journal = {Journal of Semantics}, year = {1991}, volume = {8}, number = {4}, pages = {127--147}, topic = {s-topic;sentence-focus;presupposition;`only';pragmatics;} } @article{ atlas:1988a, author = {Jay David Atlas}, title = {What are Negative Existence Statements About?}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1988}, volume = {11}, number = {4}, pages = {373--394}, topic = {logic-of-existence;(non)existence;} } @book{ atlas:1989c, author = {Jay D. Atlas}, title = {Philosophy Without Ambiguity: A Logico-Linguistic Essay}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1989}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {ambiguity;} } @article{ atlas:1991a, author = {Jay David Atlas}, title = {Topic/Comment, Presupposition, Logical Form and Focus Stress Implicatures: The Case of Focal Particles `only' and `also'}, journal = {Journal of Semantics}, year = {1991}, volume = {8}, number = {1--2}, pages = {127--147}, abstract = {In this paper I shall argue that neither Sherwood, with his conjunction analysis of Only x is F, nor Geach, with his conjunctive analysis, nor Horn, with his presuppositional analysis, nor Taglicht, with his conjunction analysis of only and his conventional implicature analysis of also and even, have accounted for the semantic and pragmatic facts, for their analyses have failed to integrate linguistic facts about topic and focus, about entailments, and about Gricean (1975, 1989) nonimplicatures. By reconsidering their views I hope to show how a more coherent account can be achieved. In the course of this paper I will offer my own analysis, building on what I have learned from theirs and, I hope, improving on them. }, topic = {`only';presupposition;sentenct-focus;implicature;} } @article{ atlas:1993a, author = {Jay David Atlas}, title = {The Importance of Being `Only'; Testing the Neo-{G}ricean Versus Neo-Entailment Paradigms}, journal = {Journal of Semantics}, year = {1993}, volume = {10}, number = {4}, pages = {301--318}, topic = {`only';implicature;} } @book{ atlas:2000a, author = {Jay David Atlas}, title = {Logic, Meaning, and Conversation: Semantical Underdeterminacy, Implicature, and Their Interface}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {2000}, address = {Oxford}, ISBN = {0195133005}, topic = {pragmatics;implicature;} } @incollection{ atlas-levinson_sc:1981a, author = {Jay D. Atlas and Stephen C. Levinson}, title = {{\em It-}Clefts, Informativeness and Logical Form: Radical Pragmatics (Revised Standard Version)}, booktitle = {Radical Pragmatics}, publisher = {Academic Press}, year = {1981}, editor = {Peter Cole}, pages = {1--61}, address = {New York}, topic = {pragmatics;presupposition;pragmatics;} } @inproceedings{ atserias-etal:1997a, author = {Jordi Atserias and Salvador Climent and Xavier Farreres and German Rigau and Horacio Rodríguez}, title = {Combining Multiple Methods for the Automatic Construction of Multilingual {W}ord{N}ets}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing}, year = {1997}, missinginfo = {publisher, editor, pages}, url = {http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cmp-lg/9709003}, topic = {wordnet;multilingual-lexicons;} } @incollection{ attardi:1991a, author = {Giuseppe Attardi}, title = {Knowledge Sharing: A Feasible Dream}, booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1991}, editor = {James F. Allen and Richard Fikes and Erik Sandewall}, pages = {597--598}, address = {San Mateo, California}, contentnote = {This is a position statement, prepared in connection with a conference panel. There is no bibliography.}, topic = {kr;kr-course;knowledge-sharing;large-kr-systems;} } @incollection{ attardi-simi:1991a, author = {Giuseppe Attardi and Maria Simi}, title = {Reflections about Reflection}, booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1991}, editor = {James F. Allen and Richard Fikes and Erik Sandewall}, pages = {22--31}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {kr;kr-course;semantic-reflection;syntactic-attitudes;} } @incollection{ attardi-simi:1994a, author = {Giuseppe Attardi and Maria Simi}, title = {Building Proofs in Context}, booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation, Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops, {LOBSTR}'94 and {META}'94, Pisa, Italy}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1994}, editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini}, pages = {410--424}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {kr;context;} } @inproceedings{ attardi-simi:1994b, author = {Giuseppe Attardi and Maria Simi}, title = {Proofs in Context}, booktitle = {{KR}'94: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, year = {1994}, editor = {Jon Doyle and Erik Sandewall and Pietro Torasso}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Francisco}, pages = {16--26}, topic = {kr;context;kr-course;} } @article{ attardi-simi:1995a, author = {Giuseppe Attardi and Maria Simi}, title = {A Formalisation of Viewpoints}, journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae}, year = {1995}, volume = {23}, number = {2--4}, pages = {149--174}, topic = {kr;context;kr-course;logic-of-context;} } @inproceedings{ attardi-simi:1995b, author = {Giuseppe Attardi and Maria Simi}, title = {Beppo Had a Dream}, booktitle = {Formalizing Context}, year = {1995}, editor = {Sa\v{s}a Buva\v{c}}, pages = {9--22}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {context;propositional-attitudes;individuation;} } @article{ attardi-simi:1998a, author = {Giuseppe Attardi and Maria Simi}, title = {Communication across Viewpoints}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {1998}, volume = {7}, number = {1}, pages = {53--75}, topic = {context;semantic-reflection;reasoning-about-knowledge;} } @article{ audi:1973a, author = {Robert Audi}, title = {Intending}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1973}, volume = {70}, number = {13}, pages = {387--403}, topic = {intention;practical-reasoning;} } @article{ audi:1973b, author = {Robert Audi}, title = {The Concept of Wanting}, journal = {Philosophical Studies}, year = {1973}, volume = {24}, number = {1}, pages = {1--21}, doi = {10.1007/BF00376353}, topic = {desire;philosophy-of-action;} } @book{ audi:1986a, editor = {Robert Audi}, title = {Action, Decision, and Intention: Studies in the Foundation of Action Theory as an Approach to Understanding Rationality and Decision}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1986}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {philosophy-of-action;} } @incollection{ audi:1986b, author = {Robert Audi}, title = {Intending Intentional Action, and Desire}, booktitle = {The Ways of Desire: New Essays in Philosophical Psychology on the Concept of Wanting}, publisher = {Precedent Publishing, Inc.}, year = {1986}, editor = {Joel Marks}, pages = {17--38}, address = {Chicago}, topic = {intention;action;desire;} } @article{ audi:1991a, author = {Robert Audi}, title = {Intention, Cognitive Commitment, and Planning}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1991}, volume = {86}, number = {3}, pages = {361--378}, contentnote = {Defends the philosophical view that intention is definable in terms of belief and desire.}, xref = {See garcia_jla:1991a.}, topic = {intention;belief;desire;agent-attitudes;} } @incollection{ audi:1993a, author = {Robert Audi}, title = {Mental Causation: Sustaining and Dynamic}, booktitle = {Mental Causation}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1993}, editor = {John Heil and Alfred R. Mele}, pages = {53--74}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {mind-body-problem;causality;} } @book{ audi:2001a, author = {Robert Audi}, title = {The Architecture of Reason: The Structure and Substance of Rationality}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {2001}, address = {Oxford}, xref = {Review: gunnarsson:2003a.}, topic = {rationality;practical-reason;} } @book{ auer:1998a, editor = {Peter Auer}, title = {Code-Switching in Conversation: Language, Interaction and Identity}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = {1998}, address = {London}, ISBN = {0415158311}, topic = {code-switching;bilingualism;} } @book{ auer-diluzio:1991a, editor = {Peter Auer and Aldo DiLuzio}, title = {The Contextualization of Language}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, year = {1991}, address = {Amsterdam}, ISBN = {1556192908 (paper)}, topic = {context;sociolinguistics;pragmatics;} } @article{ auguste:1985a, author = {Donna Auguste}, title = {Review of \emph{{I}ntelligent Tutoring Systems}, by {D}erek {H}. {S}leeman and {J}ohn {S}. {B}rown}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1985}, volume = {26}, number = {2}, pages = {233--238}, xref = {Review of sleeman-brown_js:1982a.}, topic = {intelligent-tutoring;} } @article{ aumann:1976a, author = {Robert J. Aumann}, title = {Agreeing to Disagree}, journal = {Annals of Statistics}, year = {1976}, volume = {4}, number = {6}, pages = {1236--1239}, topic = {game-theory;epistemic-logic;} } @incollection{ aumann:1992a, author = {Robert J. Aumann}, title = {Perspectives on Bounded Rationality}, booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge: Proceedings of the Fourth Conference ({TARK} 1992)}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1992}, editor = {Yoram Moses}, pages = {108--117}, address = {San Francisco}, topic = {game-theory;limited-rationality;} } @unpublished{ aumann:1992b, author = {Robert J. Aumann}, title = {Interactive Epistemology}, year = {1992}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Hebrew University, Jerusalem.}, topic = {epistemic-logic;rationality;game-theory;mutual-belief;} } @article{ aumann:1998a, author = {Robert J. Aumann}, title = {Interactive Epistemology {II}: Probability}, journal = {Hebrew {U}niversity of {J}erusalem International Journal of Game Theory}, year = {1998}, volume = {28}, number = {3}, pages = {301--314}, topic = {foundations-of-game-theory;} } @incollection{ aumann-etal:1996a1, author = {Robert J. Aumann and Serigiu Hart and Motty Perry}, title = {The Absent-Minded Driver}, booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge: Proceedings of the Sixth Conference ({TARK} 1996)}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1996}, editor = {Yoav Shoham}, pages = {97--116}, address = {San Francisco}, xref = {Journal publication: aumann-etal:1996a1}, topic = {game-theory;resource-limited-reasoning; absent-minded-driver-problem;} } @article{ aumann-etal:1996a2, author = {Robert Aumann and Serigiu Hart and Motty Perry}, title = {The Forgetful Passenger}, journal = {Games and Economic Behavior}, year = {1997}, volume = {20}, pages = {117--120}, missinginfo = {number}, xref = {Conference publication: aumann-etal:1996a2}, topic = {game-theory;resource-limited-reasoning; absent-minded-driver-problem;} } @book{ aumann-hart_s:1992a, editor = {Robert J. Aumann and Sergiu Hart}, title = {Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications, Vol. 1}, publisher = {North-Holland}, year = {1992}, address = {Amsterdam}, ISBN-10 = {0444880984 (v. 1))}, topic = {game-theory;} } @book{ aumann-hart_s:1994a, editor = {Robert J. Aumann and Sergiu Hart}, title = {Handbook of Game Theory, with Economic Applications, Vol. 2}, publisher = {North-Holland}, year = {1994}, address = {Amsterdam}, ISBN = {0444894276}, topic = {game-theory;} } @book{ aumann-machsler:1995a, author = {Robert Aumann and Michael B. Machsler}, title = {Repeated Games with Incomplete Information}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1996}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, note = {With the collaboration of Richard E. Stearns}, topic = {game-theory;epistemic-logic;repeated-games;} } @article{ aune:1962a, author = {Bruce Aune}, title = {Abilities, Modalities, and Free-Will}, journal = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research}, year = {1962}, volume = {23}, pages = {397--413}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {freedom;ability;conditionals;} } @article{ aune:1968a, author = {Bruce Aune}, title = {Hypotheticals and `Can': Another Look}, journal = {Analysis}, year = {1968}, volume = {4}, pages = {191--195}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {conditionals;ability;JL-Austin;} } @article{ aune:1968b, author = {Bruce Aune}, title = {Statements and Propositions}, journal = {No\^us}, year = {1968}, volume = {1}, pages = {215--229}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {truth-bearers;} } @incollection{ aune:1975a, author = {Bruce Aune}, title = {Vendler on Knowledge and Belief}, booktitle = {Language, Mind, and Knowledge. {M}innesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 7}, publisher = {University of Minnesota Press}, year = {1975}, editor = {Keith Gunderson}, pages = {391--399}, address = {Minneapolis, Minnesota}, topic = {propositional-attitudes;interrogatives;} } @book{ aune:1977a, author = {Bruce Aune}, title = {Reason and Action}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1977}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {philosophy-of-action;} } @incollection{ aune:1978a, author = {Bruce Aune}, title = {Root on {Q}uine}, booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language}, publisher = {University of Minnesota Press}, year = {1978}, editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K. Wettstein}, pages = {290--293}, address = {Minneapolis}, topic = {intensionality;philosophy-of-language;} } @incollection{ aune:1986a, author = {Bruce Aune}, title = {Other Minds after Twenty Years}, booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}: Studies in the Philosophy of Mind}, publisher = {University of Minnesota Press}, year = {1986}, editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K. Wettstein}, pages = {559--574}, address = {Minneapolis}, topic = {philosophy-of-mind;} } @article{ auschi:1991a, author = {Michele Auschi}, title = {Phase Semantics and Sequent Calculus for Pure Noncommutative Classical Linear Logic}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1991}, volume = {56}, number = {4}, pages = {1403--1451}, topic = {linear-logic;monoid-semantics;proof-theory;} } @book{ austin_df:1988a, editor = {David F. Austin}, title = {Philosophical Analysis: A Defense By Example}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1988}, address = {Dordrecht}, ISBN = {9027726744}, topic = {analytical-philosophy;} } @book{ austin_df:1990a, author = {David F. Austin}, title = {What's the Meaning of "This"?: A Puzzle About Demonstrative Belief}, publisher = {Cornell University Press}, year = {1990}, address = {Ithaca}, ISBN = {0801424097}, topic = {demonstratives;reference;} } @article{ austin_jl:1950a, author = {John L. Austin}, title = {Truth}, journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian Society}, year = {1950}, volume = {24}, pages = {111--128}, note = {Supplementary Volume.}, topic = {truth;propositional-attitudes;truth-bearers; correspondence-theory-of-truth;} } @article{ austin_jl:1956a, author = {John L. Austin}, title = {Ifs and Cans}, journal = {Proceedings of the British Academy}, year = {1956}, pages = {109--132}, volume = {42}, xref = {Review: watling:1958a.}, topic = {ability;conditionals;freedom;} } @article{ austin_jl:1956b, author = {John L. Austin}, title = {A Plea for Excuses}, journal = {Proceedings of the {A}ristotelian {S}ociety}, year = {1956--57}, volume = {57}, pages = {1--30}, topic = {excuses;ordinary-language-philosophy;} } @article{ austin_jl:1958a, author = {John L. Austin}, title = {Pretending}, journal = {Aristotelian {S}ociety Supplementary Series}, year = {1958}, volume = {32}, pages = {261--278}, topic = {pretense;ordinary-language-philosophy;} } @book{ austin_jl:1961a, author = {John L. Austin}, title = {Philosophical Papers}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, year = {1961}, note = {Edited by {J.O.} {U}rmson and {G.J.} {W}arnock}, topic = {ordinary-language-philosophy;} } @book{ austin_jl:1962a, author = {John L. Austin}, title = {Sense and Sensibilia}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1962}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {epistemology;phenomenalism;ordinary-language-philosophy;} } @book{ austin_jl:1962b, author = {John L. Austin}, editor = {J.O. Urmson and G.J. Warnock}, title = {How to Do Things With Words}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1962}, address = {Oxford}, xref = {Reviews: cerf:1966a1, cerf:1966a2, sayre:1963a}, topic = {philosophy-of-language;speech-acts;pragmatics;} } @incollection{ auwera:1986a, author = {Johan {van der Auwera}}, title = {Conditionals and Speech Acts}, booktitle = {On Conditionals}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1986}, editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice {ter Meulen} and Judy Reilly}, pages = {197--214}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {conditionals;speech-acts;} } @incollection{ auyang:2000a, author = {Sunny Y. Auyang}, title = {Mathematics and Reality: Two Notions of Spacetime in the Analytic and Constructivist Views of Gauge Field Theories}, booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}: Symposium Papers}, publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association}, year = {2000}, editor = {Don A. Howard}, pages = {S482--S494}, address = {Newark, Delaware}, topic = {philosophy-of-physics;gauge-theory;} } @book{ auyang:2001a, author = {Sunny Y. Auyang}, title = {Mind in Everyday Life and Cognitive Science}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {2001}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, ISBN = {0-262-01181-6}, topic = {foundations-of-cognitive-science;} } @incollection{ avenhaus:1998a, author = {J. Avenhaus}, title = {Introduction (To Part {IV}: Comparison and Cooperation of Theorem Provers)}, booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications. Volume {II}, Systems and Implementation Techniques}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1998}, editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt}, address = {Dordrecht}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages}, topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;} } @article{ avigad:1999a, author = {Jeremy Avigad}, title = {Review of \emph{{I}n the Light of Logic}, by {S}olomon {F}eferman}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1999}, volume = {96}, number = {12}, pages = {638--642}, xref = {Review of: feferman_s:1998a.}, topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;proof-theory;} } @article{ avigad:2000a, author = {Jeremy Avigad}, title = {Interpreting Classical Theories in Constructive Ones}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2000}, volume = {65}, number = {4}, pages = {1785--1812}, topic = {constructive-logics;} } @article{ avigad:2002a, author = {Jeremy D. Avigad}, title = {Review of `Explicit Provability and Constructive Semantics', by {S}ergei {N}. {A}rtemov}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2002}, volume = {8}, number = {3}, pages = {432--433}, xref = {Review of: artemov:2000a.}, topic = {provability-logic;} } @incollection{ avigad-feferman_s:1998a, author = {Jeremy Avigad and Solomon Feferman}, title = {{G}\"odel's Functional (`Dialectica') Interpretation}, booktitle = {Handbook of Proof Theory}, publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers}, year = {1998}, editor = {Samuel R. Buss}, pages = {337--405}, address = {Amsterdam}, xref = {Review: arai:1998f.}, topic = {proof-theory;intuitionistic-logic;recursion-theory;} } @book{ avramides:1989a, author = {A. Avramides}, title = {Meaning and Mind: An Examination of a {G}ricean Account of Language}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1989}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, topic = {speaker-meaning;philosophy-of-language;Grice;} } @article{ avron:1991a, author = {Arnon Avron}, title = {A Note on Provability, Truth, and Existence}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1991}, volume = {20}, number = {4}, pages = {403--409}, topic = {goedels-first-theorem;philosophy-of-mathematics;} } @incollection{ avron:2002a, author = {Arnon Avron}, title = {On Negation, Completeness and Consistency}, booktitle = {Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Volume {IX}}, edition = {2}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {2002}, editor = {Dov M. Gabbay and Franz Guenthner}, pages = {287--320}, address = {Amsterdam}, topic = {negation;(in)consistency;} } @article{ avron:2009a, author = {Arnon Avron}, title = {Review of \emph{An Introduction to {G}\"odel's Theorems}, by {P}eter {S}mith}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2009}, volume = {15}, number = {2}, pages = {218--222}, xref = {Review of: smith_p:2007a}, topic = {Goedel;goedels-first-theorem;goedels-second-theorem;} } @article{ avron-konikowska:2009a, author = {Arnon Avron and B. Konikowska}, title = {Proof Systems for Reasoning about Computation Errors}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {2009}, volume = {91}, number = {2}, pages = {273--293}, topic = {program-verification;multivalued-logic;} } @inproceedings{ avron-lev:2001a, author = {Arnon Avron and Iddo Lev}, title = {A Formula-Preferential Base for Paraconsistent and Plausible Reasoning Systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Inconsistency in Data and Knowledge workshop (KRR-4) at the 17th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'01)}, year = {2001}, editor = {Leo Bertossi and Jan Chomicki }, missinginfo = {pages}, url = {http://www.stanford.edu/~iddolev/papers%5Cavron_lev_ijcai2001.zip}, topic = {paraconsistency;nonmonotonic-reasoning;} } @book{ awodey:2006a, author = {Steve Awodey}, title = {Category Theory}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {2006}, address = {Oxford}, ISBN-13 = {978-0-19-856861-2}, xref = {Review: rosicky:2007a}, topic = {category-theory;} } @article{ awodey:2008a, author = {Steve Awodey}, title = {A Brief Introduction to Algebraic Set Atheory}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2008}, volume = {14}, number = {3}, pages = {281--298}, topic = {algebraic-set-theory;} } @article{ awodey-kishida:2008a, author = {Steve Awodey and Koshei Kishida}, title = {Topology and Modality: The Topological Interpretation of First-Order Modal Logic}, journal = {The Review of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2008}, volume = {1}, number = {2}, pages = {143--166}, topic = {quantifying-in-modality;topology;first-order-modal-logic;} } @unpublished{ ax:1971a, author = {James Ax}, title = {Group-Theoretic Treatment of the Axioms of Quantum Mechanics}, year = {1971}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Mathematics, State University of New York}, missinginfo = {Date is a guess.}, topic = {foundations-of-quantum-mechanics;formalizations-of-physics;} } @inproceedings{ axelrod:2000a, author = {Scott Axelrod}, title = {Natural Language Generation in the {IBM} Flight Reservation System}, booktitle = {Conversational Systems}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {2000}, editor = {Candace Sidner and James Allen and Phil Cohen and Justine Cassell and Laila Dybkjaer and X.D. Huang and Masato Ishizaki and Candace Kamm and Lin-Shan Lee and Susann Luperfoy and Patti Price and Owen Rambow and Norbert Reithinger and Alex Rudnicky and Stephanie Seneff and Dave Stallard and David R. Traum and Marilyn Walker and Wayne Ward}, pages = {21--26}, address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey}, topic = {computational-dialogue;nl-generation;nl-interfaces;} } @incollection{ aydede:2004a, author = {Murat Aydede}, title = {The Language of Thought Hypothesis}, booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy}, publisher = {Stanford University}, editor = {Edward N. Zalta}, url = { http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2004/entries/language-thought/}, year = {Fall 2004}, topic = {mental-language;philosophy-of-cogsci;} } @book{ aydede:2006a, editor = {Muryat Aydede}, title = {Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {2006}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, ISBN = {9780-262-51188-9}, topic = {pain;philosophy-of-cogsci;} } @article{ aydede-guzeldere:2005a, author = {Murat Aydede and G\"uven G\"uzeldere}, title = {Cognitive Architecture, Concepts, and Introspection: An Information-Theoretic Solution to the Problem of Phenomenal Consciousness}, journal = {No\^us}, year = {2005}, volume = {39}, number = {2}, pages = {197--255}, topic = {consciousness;philosophy-of-mind;} } @book{ ayer:1954a, author = {A.J. Ayer}, title = {Philosophical Essays}, publisher = {St. Martin's Press}, year = {1954}, address = {New York}, topic = {analytic-philosophy;} } @incollection{ ayer:1954b, author = {A.J. Ayer}, title = {Freedom and Necessity}, booktitle = {Philosophical Essays}, publisher = {St. Martin's Press}, year = {1954}, address = {New York}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages}, topic = {freedom;} } @book{ ayer:1963a, author = {Alfred Jules Ayer}, title = {The Concept of a Person, and Other Essays}, publisher = {St. Martin's Press}, year = {1963}, address = {London}, ISBN = {3540671900 (softcover)}, topic = {analytic-philosophy;personal-identity; ordinary-language-philosophy;} } @incollection{ ayer:1969a, author = {Alfred J. Ayer}, title = {Has {A}ustin Refuted Sense-Data?}, booktitle = {Symposium on {J}.{L}. {A}ustin}, publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul}, year = {1969}, editor = {K.T. Fann}, pages = {284--308}, address = {London}, missinginfo = {E's 1st name.}, topic = {JL-Austin;phenomenalism;} } @incollection{ ayer:1969b, author = {Alfred J. Ayer}, title = {Rejoinder to Professor Forguson}, booktitle = {Symposium on J.L. Austin}, publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul}, year = {1969}, editor = {K.T. Fann}, pages = {342--348}, address = {London}, missinginfo = {E's 1st name.}, topic = {JL-Austin;phenomenalism;} } @book{ ayer:1972a, author = {Alfred Jules Ayer}, title = {Bertrand Russell}, publisher = {Viking Press}, year = {1972}, address = {New York}, ISBN = {0670158992}, topic = {Russell;} } @incollection{ ayer:1976a, author = {Alfred J. Ayer}, title = {Identity and Reference}, booktitle = {Language in Focus}, publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.}, year = {1976}, editor = {Asa Kasher}, pages = {3--24}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {identity;} } @article{ ayers:1965a, author = {Michael R. Ayers}, title = {Counterfactuals and Subjunctive Conditionals}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1965}, volume = {74}, number = {295}, pages = {347--364}, topic = {conditionals;subjunctive-mood;} } @article{ ayers:1966a, author = {M.R. Ayers}, title = {Austin on `Could' and `Could Have'\, }, journal = {Philosophical Quarterly}, year = {1966}, volume = {16}, pages = {113--120}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {JL-Austin;ability;conditionals;counterfactual-past;} } @inproceedings{ azarewicz-etal:1986a, author = {Jerone Azarewicz and Glenn Fala and Christof Heithecker}, title = {Plan Recognition for Airbourne Tactical Decision Making}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1986}, editor = {Tom Kehler and Stan Rosenschein}, pages = {805--811}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {Los Altos, California}, topic = {plan-recognition;} } @inproceedings{ azzam:1996a, author = {Saliha Azzam}, title = {Resolving Anaphors in Embedded Sentences}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {1996}, editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer}, pages = {263--269}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, address = {San Francisco}, topic = {anaphora;parsing-algorithms;} } @inproceedings{ azzam-etal:1998a, author = {Saliha Azzam and Kevin Humphreys and Robert Gaizauskas}, title = {Evaluating a Focus-Based Approach to Anaphora Resolution}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Seventeenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, year = {1998}, editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock}, pages = {74--78}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {anaphora-resolution;} } @article{ azzouni:2001a, author = {Jody Azzouni}, title = {Truth Via Anaphorically Unrestricted Quantifiers}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {2001}, volume = {30}, number = {4}, pages = {329--354}, topic = {truth;propositional-quantifiers;} } @incollection{ baader:1999a, author = {Franz Baader}, title = {Logic-Based Knowledge Representation}, booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence Today}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1999}, editor = {Michael Wooldridge and Manuela Veloso}, pages = {13--41}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {knowledge-representation;AI-and-logic;} } @incollection{ baader:2003a, author = {Franz Baader}, title = {Description Logic Terminology}, booktitle = {The Description Logic Handbook: Theory, Implementation and Applications}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2003}, editor = {Franz Baader and Diego Calvanese and Deborah L. McGuinness and Daniele Nardi and Peter Patel-Schneider}, pages = {485--495}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {description-logics;} } @incollection{ baader-etal:1992a, author = {Franz Baader and Bernhard Hollunder and Bernhard Nebel and Hans-J\"urgen Profitlich}, title = {Terminological Reasoning with Constraint Networks and an Application to Plan Recognition}, booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1992}, editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout}, pages = {282--293}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {description-logics;constraint-networks;} } @article{ baader-etal:1993a, author = {Franz Baader and Hans-J\"urgen B\"urckert and Bernhard Nebel and Werner Nutt and Gert Smolka}, title = {On the Expressivity of Feature Logics with Negation, Functional Uncertainty, and Sort Equations}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {1993}, volume = {2}, number = {1}, pages = {1--18}, contentnote = {Functionality is a feature logic construct proposed by Kaplan to get long distance dependencies. They prove that satisfiability is undecidable.}, topic = {feature-structure-logic;kr-complexity-analysis;} } @article{ baader-etal:1996a, author = {Franz Baader and Martin Buchheit and Bernhard Hollunder}, title = {Cardinality Restrictions on Concepts}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1996}, volume = {88}, number = {1--2}, pages = {195--213}, acontentnote = {Abstract: The concept description formalisms of existing description logics systems allow the user to express local cardinality restrictions on the fillers of a particular role. It is not possible, however, to introduce global restrictions on the number of instances of a given concept. This article argues that such cardinality restrictions on concepts are of importance in applications such as configuration of technical systems, an application domain of description logics systems that is currently gaining in interest. It shows that including such restrictions in the description language leaves the important inference problems such as instance testing decidable. The algorithm combines and simplifies the ideas developed for the treatment of qualified number restrictions and of general terminological axioms. }, topic = {kr;description-logics;cardinality-restrictions;} } @inproceedings{ baader-etal:2000a, author = {Franz Baader and Ralf K\"usters and Ralf M\"olitor}, title = {Rewriting Concepts Using Terminologies}, booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, year = {2000}, editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Francisco}, pages = {297--308}, topic = {description-logics;concept-definitions;} } @book{ baader-etal:2003a, editor = {Franz Baader and Diego Calvanese and Deborah L. McGuinness and Daniele Nardi and Peter Patel-Schneider}, title = {The Description Logic Handbook: Theory, Implementation and Applications}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2003}, address = {Cambridge, England}, ISBN = {0-521 78176 0 (hbk)}, contentnote = {TC: 1. Daniele Nardi and Ronald J. Brachman, "An Introduction to Description Logics", pp. 1--40 2. Franz Baader and Werner Nutt, "Basic Description Logics", pp. 43--95 3. Francesco M. Domini, "Complexity of Reasoning", pp. 96--136 4. Ulrike Sattler and Diego Calvanese and Ralf Molitor, "Relationships with Other Formalisms", pp. 137--177 5. Diego Calvanese and Giuseppe de Giacomo, "Expressive Description Logics", pp. 178--218 6. Franz Baader and Ralf K\"usters and Frank Wolter, "Extensions to Description Logics", pp. 219--261 7. Deborah L. McGuinness and Peter F. Patel-Schneider, "From Description Logic Provers to Knowledge Representation Systems", pp. 265--281 8. Ralf M\oller and V\"olker Haarslev, "Description Logic Systems", pp. 282--305 9. Ian Horrocks, "Implementation and Optimization Techniques", pp. 306--346 10. Alex Borgida and Ronald J. Brachman, "Conceptual Modeling with Description Logics", pp. 349--372 11. Christopher A. Welty, "Software Engineering", pp. 373--385 12. Deborah L. McGuinness, "Configuration", pp. 388--405 13. Alan Rector, "Medical Informatics", pp. 406--426 14. Ian Horrocks and Deborah L. McGuinness and Christopher A. Welty, "Digital Libraries and Information Systems", pp. 427--449 15. Enrico Franconi, "Natural Language Processing", pp. 450--461 16. Alex Borgida and Maurizio Lenzerini and Riccardo Rosati, "Description Logics for Databases", pp. 462--484 17. Franz Baader, "Description Logic Terminology", pp. 485--495 }, topic = {description-logics;} } @incollection{ baader-etal:2008a, author = {Franz Baader and Silvio Ghilardi and Carsten Lutz}, title = {{LTL} over Description Logic Axioms}, booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, year = {2008}, editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang}, pages = {684--694}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {linear-temporal-logic;description-logics;} } @inproceedings{ baader-hollunder:1992a, author = {Franz Baader and Bernhard Hollunder}, title = {Embedding Defaults into Terminological Knowledge Representation Formalisms}, booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1992}, editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout}, pages = {306--317}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {kr;description-logics;inheritance-theory;kr-course;} } @inproceedings{ baader-hollunder:1993a, author = {Franz Baader and Bernhard Hollunder}, title = {How to Prefer More Specific Defaults in Terminological Default Logic}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1993}, editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy}, pages = {669--675}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-prioritization;description-logics;kr-course;} } @article{ baader-hollunder:1995a, author = {Franz Baader and Bernhard Hollunder}, title = {Embedding Defaults into Terminological Knowledge Representation Systems}, journal = {Journal of Automated Reasoning}, year = {1995}, volume = {14}, pages = {149--180}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {kr;description-logics;inheritance-theory;kr-course;} } @article{ baader-hollunder:1995b, author = {Franz Baader and Bernhard Hollunder}, title = {Priorities on Defaults with Prerequisites, and their Application in Treating Specificity in Terminological Default Logic}, journal = {Journal of Automated Reasoning}, year = {1995}, volume = {15}, pages = {41--68}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {kr;nonmonotonic-prioritization;description-logics;kr-course;} } @inproceedings{ baader-laux:1995a, author = {Franz Baader and Armin Laux}, title = {Terminological Logics with Modal Operators}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1995}, editor = {Chris Mellish}, pages = {808--814}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Francisco}, topic = {kr;description-logics;extensions-of-kl1;kr-course;} } @incollection{ baader-lutz:2006a, author = {Franz Baader and Carsten Lutz}, title = {Description Logic}, booktitle = {Handbook of Modal Logic}, year = {2006}, editor = {Patrick Blackburn and Johan van Benthem and Frank Wolter}, pages = {757--819}, address = {New York}, topic = {modal-logic;description-logics;} } @inproceedings{ baader-nutt:1992a, author = {Franz Baader and Werner Nutt}, title = {Are Complete and Expressive Terminological Systems Feasible?}, booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description Logics: Users Meet Developers}, year = {1992}, editor = {Robert MacGregor}, pages = {1--5}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, contentnote = {Discusses the KR system KRIS.}, topic = {kr;krcourse;description-logics;} } @incollection{ baader-nutt:2003a, author = {Franz Baader and Werner Nutt}, title = {Basic Description Logics}, booktitle = {The Description Logic Handbook: Theory, Implementation and Applications}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2003}, editor = {Franz Baader and Diego Calvanese and Deborah L. McGuinness and Daniele Nardi and Peter Patel-Schneider}, pages = {43--95}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {description-logics;kr-course;} } @incollection{ baader-sattler:1996a, author = {Franz Baader and Ulrike Sattler}, title = {Number Restrictions on Complex Roles in Description Logics: A Preliminary Report}, booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1996}, editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro}, pages = {328--339}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {kr;description-logics;extensions-of-kl1;kr-course;} } @article{ baader-sattler:2001a, author = {Franz Baader and Ulrike Sattler}, title = {Algorithms for Description Logics}, journal = {Studia Logica}, year = {2001}, volume = {69}, number = {1}, pages = {5--40}, topic = {proof-theory;semantic-tableaux;modal-logic;description-logics; classifier-algorithms;} } @book{ baader-schultz_ku:1996a, editor = {Franz Baader and Klaus U. Schultz}, title = {Frontiers of Combining Systems}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1996}, address = {Dordrecht}, ISBN = {072342712}, topic = {combining-logics;} } @incollection{ baader-schultz_ku:1998a, author = {Franz Baader and Klaus U. Schulz}, title = {Unification Theory}, booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications. Volume {I}, Foundations: Calculi and Methods}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1998}, editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt}, address = {Dordrecht}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages}, topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;unification-of-FSs;} } @inproceedings{ baader-schulz_ku:1992a, author = {Franz Baader and Klaus U. Schulz}, title = {Unification in the Union of Disjoint Equational Theories: Combining Decision Procedures}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Automated Deduction}, editor = {Deepak Kapur}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1992}, address = {Berlin}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 607, pages = {50--65}, topics = {unification-of-FSs;} } @book{ baader-schulz_ku:1998b, editor = {Franz Baader and Klaus Ulrich Schulz}, title = {Frontiers of Combining Systems 2}, publisher = {Research Studies Press}, year = {1998}, address = {Berlin}, ISBN = {0792342712}, topic = {combining-logics;combining-systems;} } @inproceedings{ baader-usters:2000a, author = {Franz Baader and Ralf K\"usters}, title = {Matching in Description Logics with Existential Restrictions}, booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, year = {2000}, editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Francisco}, pages = {261--272}, topic = {taxonomic-logic;pattern-matching;} } @article{ baars:1994a, author = {Bernard J. Baars}, title = {A Thoroughly Empirical Approach to Consciousness}, journal = {Psyche}, year = {1994}, volume = {6}, missinginfo = {pages, number Maybe this is an online journal???}, topic = {philosophy-of-mind;other-modeling;} } @book{ baars:1997a, author = {Bernard J. Baars}, title = {In the Theatre of Consciousness: the Workspace of the Mind}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1997}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {philosophy-of-mind;cognitive-psychology;consciousness;} } @book{ baayen:2001a, author = {R. Harald Baayen}, title = {Word Frequency Distributions}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {2001}, address = {Dordrecht}, ISBN = {0-7923-7017-1}, xref = {Review: sampson_g:2002a}, topic = {corpus-statistics;word-frequencies;} } @article{ baayen-sproat:1996a, author = {Harald Baayen and Richard Sproat}, title = {Estimating Lexical Priors for Low-Frequency Morphologically Ambiguous Forms}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, year = {1996}, volume = {22}, number = {2}, pages = {155--166}, topic = {corpus-statistics;} } @incollection{ baaz-etal:1998a, author = {M. Baaz et al.}, title = {Extension Methods in Automated Deduction}, booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications. Volume {II}, Systems and Implementation Techniques}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1998}, editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt}, address = {Dordrecht}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, other authors, pages}, topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;} } @article{ baaz-ieenhof:2008a, author = {Mathias Baaz and Rosalie Ieenhof}, title = {On {S}kolemization in Constructive Theories}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2008}, volume = {73}, number = {3}, pages = {969--998}, topic = {skolemization;intuitionistic-logic;} } @book{ baber-noyes:1993a, editor = {Christopher Baber and Janet M. Noyes}, title = {Interactive Speech Technology: Human Factors Issues in the Application of Speech Input}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, year = {1993}, address = {Bristol, Pennsylvania}, ISBN = {074840127X (paper)}, topic = {speech-processing;spoken-dialogue-systems;HCI;} } @inproceedings{ bacchus:1989a, author = {Fahiem Bacchus}, title = {A Modest, but Semantically Well Founded, Inheritance Reasoner}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1989}, editor = {N.S. Sridharan}, pages = {1104--1109}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Mateo, CA}, topic = {inheritance-theory;} } @book{ bacchus:1990a, author = {Fahiem Bacchus}, title = {Representing and Reasoning with Probabilistic Knowledge}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1990}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, xref = {Review: gryzmalabusse:1999a.}, topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;reasoning-about-uncertainty;} } @inproceedings{ bacchus:1991a, author = {Fahiem Bacchus}, title = {Default Reasoning from Statistics}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1991}, editor = {Thomas Dean and Kathleen McKeown}, pages = {392--398}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {statistical-inference;nonmonotonic-reasoning;} } @incollection{ bacchus:1996a, author = {Fahiem Bacchus}, title = {Utility Independence in Qualitative Decision Theory}, booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1996}, editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro}, pages = {542--552}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {kr;qualitative-utility;kr-course;} } @inproceedings{ bacchus:1999a, author = {Fahiem Bacchus}, title = {{TL}Plan: Planning Using Declarative Search Control (Abstract)}, booktitle = {Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence, Washington, DC, June 14--16, 1999}, year = {1999}, editor = {Jack Minker}, publisher = {Computer Science Department, University of Maryland}, address = {College Park, Maryland}, topic = {declarative-search-control;planning-algorithms;} } @article{ bacchus:2001a, author = {Fahiem Bacchus}, title = {{AIPS}'00 Planning Competition}, journal = {The {AI} Magazine}, year = {2001}, volume = {22}, number = {1}, pages = {47--56}, topic = {planning;planning-algorithms;planning-systems;} } @inproceedings{ bacchus:2002a, author = {Fahiem Bacchus}, title = {Enhancing {D}avis {P}utnam with Enriched Binary Clause Reasoning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2002}, editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton}, pages = {613--619}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {model-checking;} } @incollection{ bacchus-etal:1989a1, author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Josh Tennenberg and Johannes Koomen}, title = {A Non-Reified Temporal Logic}, booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1989}, editor = {James F. Allen and Richard Fikes and Erik Sandewall}, pages = {2--10}, address = {San Mateo, California}, contentnote = {Proposes a termporal logic in sorted FOL.}, xref = {Journal publication: bacchus-etal:1989a2.}, topic = {temporal-representation;} } @article{ bacchus-etal:1989a2, author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Josh Tennenberg and Johannes Koomen}, title = {A Non-Reified Temporal Logic}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1991}, volume = {52}, number = {1}, pages = {87--108}, contentnote = {Proposes a temporal logic in sorted FOL.}, xref = {Conference publication: bacchus-etal:1989a.}, topic = {temporal-representation;kr;krcourse;} } @article{ bacchus-etal:1990a, author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Henry E. {Kyburg, Jr.} and Mariam Thalos}, title = {Against Conditionalization}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1990}, volume = {84}, number = {3}, pages = {475--506}, topic = {probability-kinematics;Dutch-book-argument;} } @inproceedings{ bacchus-etal:1992a, author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Adam Grove and Joseph Halpern and Daphne Kohler}, title = {From Statistics to Belief}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1992}, editor = {Paul Rosenbloom and Peter Szolovits}, pages = {602--608}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Menlo Park, CA}, topic = {foundations-of-probability;indifference;world-entropy;} } @inproceedings{ bacchus-etal:1993a, author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Adam Grove and Daphne Koller}, title = {Statistical Foundations for Default Reasoning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1993}, editor = {Ruzena Bajcsy}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Mateo, California}, missinginfo = {pagers}, topic = {nonmonotonic-logic;probability-logics;} } @inproceedings{ bacchus-etal:1994a, author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Adam Grove and Joseph Halpern and Daphne Koller}, title = {Forming Beliefs about a Changing World}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1994}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, pages = {222--229}, contentnote = {Title is misleading. A generalization of situation calculus to accommodate uncertainty. Uses random worlds for the statistics. Includes an indeterministic account of action.}, topic = {nondeterministic-action; foundations-of-planning;frame-problem;} } @inproceedings{ bacchus-etal:1994b, author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Adam Grove and Joseph Halpern and Daphne Koller}, title = {Generating New Beliefs from Old}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1994}, pages = {37--45}, editor = {Paul Rosenbloom and Peter Szolovits}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {foundations-of-probability;indifference;world-entropy;} } @inproceedings{ bacchus-etal:1995a, author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Joseph Y. Halpern and Hector J. Levesque}, title = {Reasoning about Noisy Sensors in the Situation Calculus}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1995}, editor = {Chris Mellish}, pages = {1933--1940}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Francisco}, topic = {action-formalisms;reasoning-about-uncertainty;} } @article{ bacchus-etal:1996a, author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Adam Grove and Joseph Y. Halpern and Daphne Koller}, title = {From Statistical Knowledge Bases to Degrees of Belief}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1996}, volume = {87}, number = {1--2}, pages = {75--143}, topic = {statistical-inference;qualitative-probability;} } @article{ bacchus-etal:1999a, author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Joseph Y. Halpern and Hector J. Levesque}, title = {Reasoning about Noisy Sensors and Effectors in the Situation Calculus}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1999}, volume = {111}, number = {1--2}, pages = {171--208}, topic = {planning-formalisms;sensing-actions;uncertainty-in-AI;} } @article{ bacchus-etal:2002a, author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Xinguang Chen and Peter van Beek and Toby Walsh}, title = {Binary versus Non-Binary Constraints}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2002}, volume = {140}, number = {1--2}, pages = {1--37}, topic = {constraint-satisfaction;} } @inproceedings{ bacchus-grove:1995a, author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Adam Grove}, title = {Graphical Models for Preference and Utility}, booktitle = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference (1995)}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, year = {1995}, address = {San Francisco}, pages = {3--10}, contentnote = {Idea: use _conditional_additive_independence_ as the basis for graph representations that may help computability. }, topic = {Bayesian-networks,qualitative-utility;preference;} } @incollection{ bacchus-grove:1996a, author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Adam Grove}, title = {Utility Independence in Qualitative Decision Theory}, booktitle = {{KR}'96: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1996}, editor = {Luigia Carlucci Aiello and Jon Doyle and Stuart Shapiro}, pages = {542--552}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {kr;qualitative-utility;kr-course;} } @inproceedings{ bacchus-grove:1997a, author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Adam Grove}, title = {Independence in Qualitative Decision Theory}, booktitle = {Working Papers of the {AAAI} Spring Symposium on Qualitative Preferences in Deliberation and Practical Reasoning}, year = {1997}, editor = {Jon Doyle and Richmond H. Thomason}, pages = {1--8}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {qualitative-utility;foundations-of-utility;} } @article{ bacchus-kabanza:2000a, author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Froduald Kabanza}, title = {Using Temporal Logics to Express Search Control Knowledge for Planning}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2000}, volume = {116}, number = {1--2}, pages = {123--191}, topic = {procedural-control;temporal-logic;} } @incollection{ bacchus-petrick:1998a, author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Ron Petrick}, title = {Modeling an Agent's Incomplete Knowledge during Planning and Execution}, booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1998}, editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C. Shapiro}, pages = {432--443}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {kr;planning;reasoning-about-knowledge; representing-agent-knowledge;kr-course;} } @article{ bacchus-yang_q:1994a, author = {Fahiem Bacchus and Qiang Yang}, title = {Downward Refinement and the Efficiency of Hierarchical Problem Solving}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1994}, volume = {71}, number = {1}, pages = {41--100}, topic = {abstraction;hierarchical-problem-solving; AI-algorithms-analysis;} } @book{ bach_e:1964a, author = {Emmon Bach}, title = {An Introduction to Transformational Grammars}, publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston}, year = {1964}, address = {New York}, topic = {transformational-grammar;} } @article{ bach_e:1965a, author = {Emmon Bach}, title = {Review of \emph{{A}n Integrated Theory of Linguistic Descriptions}, by {J}errold {J}. {K}atz and {P}aul {M}. {P}ostal}, journal = {American Anthropologist}, year = {1965}, volume = {67}, number = {4}, pages = {1013--1016}, xref = {Review of: katz_jj-postal:1964a}, topic = {nl-syntax;nl-semantics;transformational-grammar;} } @incollection{ bach_e:1968a1, author = {Emmon Bach}, title = {Nouns and Noun Phrases}, booktitle = {Universals in Linguistic Theory}, publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston}, year = {1968}, editor = {Emmon Bach and Robert Harms}, address = {New York}, missinginfo = {pages}, xref = {Republication: bach_e:1968a2.}, topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantification;} } @incollection{ bach_e:1968a2, author = {Emmon Bach}, title = {Nouns and Noun Phrases}, booktitle = {The Logic of Grammar}, publisher = {Dickenson Publishing Co.}, year = {1975}, editor = {Donald Davidson and Gilbert H. Harman}, pages = {79--99}, address = {Encino, California}, xref = {Original Publication: bach_e:1968a1.}, topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantification;} } @incollection{ bach_e:1974a, author = {Emmon Bach}, title = {Explanatory Adequacy}, booktitle = {Explaining Linguistic Phenomena}, publisher = {Hemisphere Publishing Corp.}, year = {1974}, editor = {David Cohen}, pages = {153--171}, address = {Washington, DC}, topic = {philosophy-of-linguistics;linguistics-methodology; explanation;} } @unpublished{ bach_e:1977a, author = {Emmon Bach}, title = {Control}, year = {1977}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Massachusetts.}, topic = {syntactic-control;Montague-grammar;} } @article{ bach_e:1979a, author = {Emmon Bach}, title = {Control in {M}ontague Grammar}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, year = {1979}, volume = {10}, pages = {515--531}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {nl-semantics[nl-syntax;Montague-grammar;syntactic-control;} } @article{ bach_e:1980a, author = {Emmon W. Bach}, title = {In Defense of Passive}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1980}, volume = {3}, number = {3}, pages = {297--341}, topic = {transformational-grammar;passive;} } @incollection{ bach_e:1981a, author = {Emmon Bach}, title = {On Time, Tense, and Aspect: An Essay in {E}nglish Metaphysics}, booktitle = {Radical Pragmatics}, publisher = {Academic Press}, year = {1981}, editor = {Peter Cole}, pages = {63--81}, address = {New York}, topic = {temporal-logic;nl-metaphysics;Aktionsarten;tense-aspect; nl-tense;} } @incollection{ bach_e:1984a, author = {Emmon Bach}, title = {Some Generalizations of Categorial Grammars}, booktitle = {Varieties of Formal Semantics}, publisher = {Foris Publications}, year = {1984}, editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman}, pages = {1--23}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {categorial-grammar;} } @article{ bach_e:1986a, author = {Emmon Bach}, title = {The Algebra of Events}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1986}, volume = {9}, number = {1}, pages = {5--16}, topic = {nl-semantics;events;tense-aspect;Aktionsarten;} } @incollection{ bach_e:1986b, author = {Emmon Bach}, title = {Natural Language Metaphysics}, booktitle = {Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy Of Science, {VII}: Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress of Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science, Salzburg, 1983}, publisher = {North-Holland}, year = {1986}, editor = {Ruth Barcan Marcus and Georg J.W. Dorn and Paul Weingartner}, pages = {63--81}, address = {Amsterdam}, topic = {metaphysics;philosophical-ontology;nl-semantics;} } @book{ bach_e:1989a, author = {Emmon Bach}, title = {Informal Lectures on Formal Semantics}, publisher = {State University of New York Press}, year = {1989}, address = {Albany, NY}, topic = {nl-semantics;common-sense-knowledge; nl-metaphysics;} } @inproceedings{ bach_e:1994a, author = {Emmon Bach}, title = {The Meanings of Words}, booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {IV}}, year = {1994}, editor = {Mandy Harvey and Lynn Santelmann}, pages = {16--34}, publisher = {Cornell University}, address = {Ithaca, New York}, note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics, Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.}, topic = {nl-semantics;universal-grammar;Wakashan-language; lexical-semantics;} } @incollection{ bach_e:1994b, author = {Emmon Bach}, title = {The Semantics of Syntactic Categories}, booktitle = {The Logical Foundations of Cognition}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1994}, editor = {John Macnamara and Gonzalo E. Reyes}, pages = {264--281}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {nl-semantic-types;} } @incollection{ bach_e:1995a, author = {Emmon Bach}, title = {A Note on Quantification and Blankets in {H}aisla}, booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 1}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1995}, editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and Barbara Partee}, pages = {13--20}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;Wakashan-language;} } @article{ bach_e:2002a, author = {Emmon Bach}, title = {On the Surface Verb q'ay'ai\raisebox{.5ex}{\small\sf \i}qela}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {2002}, volume = {25}, number = {5--6}, pages = {531--544}, topic = {universal-grammar;lexical-semantics;} } @article{ bach_e-cooper_r:1977a, author = {Emmon Bach and Robin Cooper}, title = {The {NP}-{S} Analysis of Relative Clauses and Compositional Semantics}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1977}, volume = {2}, number = {1}, pages = {145--149}, topic = {nl-semantics;syntax-semantics-interface; semantic-compositionality;} } @book{ bach_e-etal:1995a, editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and Barbara Partee}, title = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vols. 1 and 2}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1995}, volume = {54 and 55}, series = {Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy}, address = {Dordrecht}, contentnote = {Ref for both volumes.}, xref = {Review: vanderdoes-verkuyl:1999a.}, topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;} } @book{ bach_e-etal:1995b, editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and Barbara Partee}, title = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 1}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1995}, volume = {54}, series = {Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy}, address = {Dordrecht}, contentnote = {This ref for volume 1 only. TC: Introduction. E. Bach, A Note on Quantification and Blankets in Haisla. M. Baker, On the Absence of Certain Quantifiers in Mohawk. M. Bittner, Quantification in Eskimo: A Challenge for Compositional Semantics. M. Bittner and K. Hale, Remarks on Definiteness in Walpiri. G. Chierchia, The Variability of Impersonal Subjects. I. Comorovski, On Quantifier Strength and Partitive Noun Phrases V. Dayal, Quantification in Correlatives. N. Evans, A-Quantifiers and Scope in Malayi. L. Faltz, Towards a Typology of Natural Logic. D. Gil, Universal Quantifiers and Distributivity. M. Haspelmath, Diachronic Sources of `All' and `Every'. }, topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;} } @book{ bach_e-etal:1995c, editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and Barbara Partee}, title = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 2}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1995}, volume = {55}, series = {Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy}, address = {Dordrecht}, contentnote = {This ref for volume 2 only. TC: J. Higginbotham, Mass and Count Quantifiers. H. de Hoop, On the Characterization of the Weak-Strong Distinction. P. Jacobson, On the Quantificational Force of English Free Relatives. E. Jelinek, Quantification in Straits Salish. B. Partee, Quantificational Structures and Compositionality. K. Petronio, Bare Noun Phrases Verbs and Quantification in ASL Craige Roberts, Domain Restriction in Dynamic Semantics Marcia Damaso Vieira, The Expression of Quantificational Notions in Asurini do Trocara: Evidence against the Universality of Determiner Quantification }, topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;} } @incollection{ bach_e-etal:1995d, author = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and Barbara Partee}, title = {Introduction}, booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 1}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1995}, editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and Barbara Partee}, pages = {1--11}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;} } @inproceedings{ bach_e-partee:1980a, author = {Emmon Bach and Barbara Partee}, title = {Anaphora and Semantic Structure}, booktitle = {Papers From the Parasession on Pronouns and Anaphora}, editor = {K.J. Kreiman and A. Ojeda}, year = {1980}, pages = {1--28}, publisher = {Chicago Linguistics Society}, address = {Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois}, topic = {anaphora;nl-semantics;} } @incollection{ bach_k:1979a, author = {Kent Bach}, title = {Meaning, Speech Acts, and Communication}, booktitle = {Basic Topics in the Philosophy of Language}, publisher = {Prentice-Hall}, year = {1979}, editor = {Robert M. Harnish}, pages = {3--21}, address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey}, topic = {speech-acts;implicature;pragmatics;speaker-meaning;} } @article{ bach_k:1981a, author = {Kent Bach}, title = {Referential/Attributive}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1981}, volume = {49}, number = {2}, pages = {219--244}, topic = {definite-descriptions;speech-acts;} } @article{ bach_k:1982a, author = {Kent Bach}, title = {Semantic Nonspecificity and Mixed Quantifiers}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1982}, volume = {4}, number = {4}, pages = {593--605}, topic = {semantic-underspecification;nl-semantics;} } @book{ bach_k:1987a, author = {Kent Bach}, title = {Thought and Reference}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1987}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {philosophy-of-mind;philosophy-of-language;reference;} } @article{ bach_k:1987b, author = {Kent Bach}, title = {On Communicative Intentions}, journal = {Mind and Language}, year = {1987}, volume = {2}, pages = {141--154}, topic = {speaker-meaning;pragmatics;} } @article{ bach_k:1994a, author = {Kent Bach}, title = {Conversational Implicature}, journal = {Mind and Language}, year = {1994}, volume = {9}, number = {2}, pages = {124--162}, topic = {implicature;} } @article{ bach_k:1995a, author = {Kent Bach}, title = {Standardization vs. Conventionalization}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1995}, volume = {18}, number = {6}, pages = {677--686}, topic = {speech-acts;pragmatics;} } @unpublished{ bach_k:1999a, author = {Kent Bach}, title = {The Semantics-Pragmatics Distinction and Why it Matters}, year = {1999}, note = {Available at http://userwww.sfsu.edu/\user{}kbach/semprag.html}, topic = {nl-semantics;pragmatics;} } @article{ bach_k:1999b, author = {Kent Bach}, title = {The Myth of Conventional Implicature}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1999}, volume = {22}, number = {4}, pages = {327--366}, topic = {conventional-implicature;} } @article{ bach_k:1999c, author = {Kent Bach}, title = {You Don't Say?}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1999}, volume = {127}, number = {1--2}, pages = {15--44}, abstract = {This paper defends a purely semantic notion of what is said against various recent objections. The objections each cite some sort of linguistic,psychological, or epistemological fact that is supposed to show that on any viable notion of what aspeaker says in uttering a sentence, there ispragmatic intrusion into what is said. Relying on a modified version of Grice's notion, on which what is said must be a projection of the syntax of the utteredsentence, I argue that a purely semantic notion is needed to account for the linguistically determined input to the hearer's inference to what, if anything, the speaker intends to be conveying in uttering thesentence. }, topic = {speaker-meaning;} } @article{ bach_k:2000a, author = {Kent Bach}, title = {Review of \emph{{C}oncepts: Where Cognitive Science Went Wrong}, by {J}erry {A}. {F}odor}, journal = {The Philosophical Review}, year = {2000}, volume = {109}, number = {4}, pages = {627--632}, xref = {Review of: fodor_ja:1998a.}, topic = {lexical-semantics;semantic-primitives;} } @incollection{ bach_k:2002a, author = {Kent Bach}, title = {Giorgione Was So-Called Because of His Name}, booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 16: Language and Mind, 2002}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, year = {2002}, editor = {James E. Tomberlin}, pages = {73--103}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {proper-names;philosophy-of-language;} } @incollection{ bach_k:2005a, author = {Kent Bach}, title = {The Emperor's New `Knows'\,}, booktitle = {Contextualism in Philosophy: Knowledge, Meaning, and Truth}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {2005}, editor = {Gerhard Preyer and Georg Peter}, pages = {51--89}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {context;knowledge;philosophy-of-language;} } @incollection{ bach_k:2006a, author = {Kent Bach}, title = {What Does it Take to Refer?}, booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {2006}, editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith}, pages = {516--554}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {reference;philosophy-of-language;} } @article{ bach_k:2007a, author = {Kent Bach}, title = {Review of \emph{Minimal Semantics}, by {E}mma {B}org}, journal = {The Philosophical Review}, year = {2007}, volume = {116}, number = {2}, pages = {303--306}, xref = {Review of: borg:2004a}, topic = {foundations-of-semantics;philosophy-of-language;} } @article{ bach_k-elugardo:2002a, author = {Kent Bach and Reinaldo Elugardo}, title = {Conceptual Minimalism and Anti-Individualism: A Reply to {G}oldberg}, journal = {No\^us}, year = {2002}, volume = {36}, number = {1}, pages = {151--160}, topic = {philosophy-of-language;synonymy;} } @book{ bach_k-harnish:1979a, author = {Kent Bach and Robert M. Harnish}, title = {Linguistic Communication and Speech Acts}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1979}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, topic = {speech-acts;philosophy-of-language;} } @article{ bach_k-harnish:1992a, author = {Kent Bach and Robert M. Harnish}, title = {How Performatives Really Work: A Reply to {S}earle}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {1992}, volume = {15}, number = {1}, pages = {93--110}, topic = {speech-acts;} } @article{ bacharach:1985a, author = {M.O.L. Bacharach}, title = {Some Extensions of a Claim of {A}umann in an Axiomatic Model of Knowledge}, journal = {Journal of Economic Theory}, year = {1985}, volume = {37}, pages = {167--190}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, number}, topic = {game-theory;epistemic-logic;} } @book{ bacharach-etal:1997a, editor = {M.O.L. Bacharach and L.A. G\'erard-Varet and P. Mongin and H.S. Shin}, title = {Epistemic Logic and the Theory of Games and Decisions}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1997}, address = {Dordrecht}, ISBN = {0-7923-4804}, xref = {Review: arlocosta:2000a.}, topic = {epistemic-logic;game-theory;decision-theory;} } @book{ bache:1997a, author = {Carl Bache}, title = {The Study of Aspect, Tense, and Action}, publisher = {Peter Lang}, year = {1997}, address = {Berlin}, ISBN = {3-8204-3509-0}, topic = {tense-aspect;} } @incollection{ bachmair-ganziger:1998a, author = {L. Bachmair and H. Ganzinger}, title = {Equational Reasoning in Saturation-Based Theorem Proving}, booktitle = {Automated Deduction: A Basis for Applications. Volume {I}, Foundations: Calculi and Methods}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1998}, editor = {Wolfgang Bibel and Peter H. Schmidt}, address = {Dordrecht}, missinginfo = {A's 1st name, pages}, topic = {theorem-proving;applied-logic;} } @article{ back:1992a, author = {Allan Back}, title = {Sailing through The Sea Battle}, journal = {Ancient Philosophy}, year = {1992}, volume = {12}, number = {1}, pages = {133--151}, acontentnote = {I wish to present a simple resolution of the problem of the sea battle treated in Aristotle's "On Interpretation 9". Though my modelis simple, the task is not. I am going to have to battle with the text and to wade through a sea of secondary literature. Let me, then, first present the solution, and then face these labors. I shall conclude with some reflections about certain problems that my solution makes.}, topic = {Aristotle;future-contingent-propositions;} } @article{ backe:2000a, author = {Andrew Backe}, title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Philosophical Legacy of Behaviorism}, edited by {B}ruce {A}. {T}hyer}, journal = {Philosophy of Science}, year = {2000}, volume = {67}, number = {3}, pages = {546--548}, xref = {Review of thyer:1999a.}, topic = {behaviorism;philosophy-of-psychology;} } @article{ backofen-etal:1995a, author = {Rolf Backofen and James Rogers and K. Vijay-Shankar}, title = {A First-Order Axiomatization of the Theory of Finite Trees}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information}, year = {1993}, volume = {4}, number = {1}, pages = {5--39}, topic = {finite-trees;} } @article{ backschneider:1987a, author = {Paul Backscheider}, title = {Punctuation for the Reader}, journal = {English Journal}, year = {1972}, volume = {61}, number = {6}, pages = {874--877}, topic = {punctuation;} } @incollection{ backstrom:1992a, author = {Christer B\"ackstr\"om}, title = {Equivalence and Tractability Results for {SAS$+$} Planning}, booktitle = {{KR}'92. Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Proceedings of the Third International Conference}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1992}, editor = {Bernhard Nebel and Charles Rich and William Swartout}, pages = {126--137}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {planning-alorithms;} } @article{ backstrom:1995a, author = {Christer B\"ackstr\"om}, title = {Expressive Equivalence of Planning Formalisms}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1995}, volume = {76}, number = {1--2}, pages = {17--34}, topic = {planning-formalisms;} } @article{ backus:1978a, author = {John Backus}, title = {Can Programming be Liberated from the von {N}eumann Style?}, journal = {Communications of the {ACM}}, year = {1978}, volume = {21}, number = {8}, pages = {613--641}, abstract = {Conventional programming languages are growing ever more enormous, but not stronger. Inherent defects at the most basic level cause them to be both fat and weak: their primitive word-at-a-time style of programming inherited from their common ancestor -- the von Neumann computer, their close coupling of semantics to state transitions, their division of programming into a world of expressions and a world of statements, their inability to effectively use powerful combining forms for building new programs from existing ones, and their lack of useful mathematical properties for reasoning about programs. An alternative functional style of programming is founded on the use of combining forms for creating programs. Functional programs deal with structured data, are often nonrepetitive and nonrecursive, are hierarchically constructed, do not name their arguments, and do not require the complex machinery of procedure declarations to become generally applicable. Combining forms can use high level programs to build still higher level ones in a style not possible in conventional languages. Associated with the functional style of programming is an algebra of programs whose variables range over programs and whose operations are combining forms. This algebra can be used to transform programs and to solve equations whose "unknowns" are programs in much the same way one transforms equations in high school algebra. These transformations are given by algebraic laws and are carried out in the same language in which programs are written. Combining forms are chosen not only for their programming power but also for the power of their associated algebraic laws. General theorems of the algebra give the detailed behavior and termination conditions for large classes of programs. A new class of computing systems uses the functional programming style both in its programming language and in its state transition rules. Unlike von Neumann languages, these systems have semantics loosely coupled to states -- only one state transition occurs per major computation.}, url = {http://www.stanford.edu/class/cs242/readings/backus.pdf}, topic = {foundations-of-computation;computer-architectures;} } @article{ bacon:1965a, author = {John Bacon}, title = {A Simple Treatment of Complex Terms}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1965}, volume = {62}, number = {12}, pages = {328--331}, topic = {nl-quantification;relative-clauses;} } @phdthesis{ bacon:1966a, author = {John Bacon}, title = {Being and Existence: Two Ways of Formal Ontology}, school = {Philosophy Department, Yale University}, year = {1966}, type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation}, address = {New Haven}, topic = {philosophical-ontology;(non)existence;generics;} } @unpublished{ bacon:1973a1, author = {John Bacon}, title = {The Semantics of Generic `The'\,}, year = {1973}, note = {Unpublished manuscript.}, xref = {Journal Publication: bacon:1973a2.}, topic = {generics;} } @article{ bacon:1973a2, author = {John Bacon}, title = {The Semantics of Generic `The'\,}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1973}, volume = {2}, number = {3}, pages = {323--339}, topic = {generics;} } @article{ bacon:1973b, author = {John Bacon}, title = {Do Generic Descriptions Denote?}, journal = {Mind, New Series}, year = {1973}, volume = {82}, pages = {331--347}, topic = {generics;} } @article{ bacon:1974a, author = {John Bacon}, title = {The Untenability of Genera}, journal = {Logique et Analyse}, year = {1974}, volume = {17}, number = {65--66}, pages = {197--298}, topic = {generics;} } @techreport{ bacon:1976a, author = {John Bacon}, title = {The Logical Form of Perception Sentences}, institution = {York College}, number = {1}, year = {1976}, address = {Jamaica,New York}, topic = {logic-of-perception;} } @unpublished{ bacon:1984a, author = {John Bacon}, title = {Sommers and Modern Logic}, year = {1984}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Sydney.}, missinginfo = {Said to be for a vol on Sommers edited by George Englebretson. Date this reference is a guess.}, topic = {term-logic;} } @article{ bacon:1988a, author = {John Bacon}, title = {Four Modal Modelings}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1988}, volume = {17}, number = {2}, pages = {91--114}, topic = {modal-logic;} } @article{ bacon:1989a, author = {John Bacon}, title = {A Single Primitive Trope Relation}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1989}, volume = {18}, number = {2}, pages = {141--154}, topic = {property-theory;philosophical-ontology;} } @article{ badaloni-giacomin:2006a, author = {Silvana Badaloni and Massimiliano Giacomin}, title = {The Algebra {IA}$^fuz$: A Framework for Qualitative Fuzzy Reasoning}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2006}, volume = {170}, number = {10}, pages = {872--908}, topic = {temporal-reasoning;fuzzy-logic;interval-algebras;} } @book{ badesa:2004a, author = {Calixto Badesa}, title = {The Birth of Model Theory: {L}\"owenhein's Theorem in the Frame of the Theory of Relatives}, publisher = {Princeton University Press}, year = {2004}, address = {Princeton, New Jersey}, ISBN = {0-691-058539 (hbk)}, topic = {history-of-logic;} } @incollection{ badia-sauri:1998a, author = {Toni Badia and Roser Saur\'i}, title = {The Representation of Syntactically Unexpressed Complements to Nouns}, booktitle = {The Computational Treatment of Nominals: Proceedings of the Workshop}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {1998}, editor = {Federica Busa and Inderjeet Mani and Patrick Saint-Dizier}, pages = {1--9}, address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey}, topic = {nominal-constructions;argument-structure;} } @unpublished{ badouli-zanardo:1993a, author = {Sylvia Badouli and Alberto Zanardo}, title = {Plausible Reasoning: A First-Order Approach}, year = {1993}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Department of Mathemaics, University of Padova.}, topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;} } @book{ badre-shneiderman:1982a, editor = {Albert Badre and Ben Shneiderman}, title = {Directions in Human-Computer Interaction}, publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corp.}, year = {1982}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey}, ISBN = {0893911445}, topic = {HCI;} } @book{ baecker:1995a, editor = {Ronald M. Baecker}, title = {Readings In Human-Computer Interaction: Toward The Year 2000}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, edition = {2}, year = {1995}, address = {San Francisco}, ISBN = {1558602461}, topic = {HCI;} } @book{ baecker-buxton:1987a, editor = {Ronald M. Baecker and William A.S. Buxton}, title = {Readings in Human-Computer Interaction: A Multidisciplinary Approach}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1987}, address = {Los Altos, California}, ISBN = {0934613249 (pbk.)}, topic = {HCI;} } @incollection{ baget:2004a, author = {Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Baget}, title = {Improving the Forward-Chaining Algorithm for Conceptual Graphs Rules}, booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, year = {2004}, editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams}, pages = {407--414}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {conceptual-graphs;graph-based-reasoning;} } @inproceedings{ bagga-baldwin_b:1998a, author = {Amit Bagga and Breck Baldwin}, title = {Entity-Based Cross-Document Coreferencing Using the Vector Space Model}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Seventeenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, year = {1998}, editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock}, pages = {79--85}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {identification-across-documents;vector-space-model;} } @incollection{ bagga-chai_jy:1998a, author = {Amit Bagga and Joyce Yue Chai}, title = {A Trainable Message Understanding System}, booktitle = {{CoNLL97}: Computational Natural Language Learning}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {1998}, editor = {T. Mark Ellison}, pages = {1--8}, address = {Somerset, New Jersey}, topic = {machine-language-learning;nl-interpretation;} } @inproceedings{ bagga-etal:1996a, author = {Amit Bagga and Joyce Y. Chai and Alan W. Biermann}, title = {The Role of {WordNet} in the Creation of a Trainable Message Understanding System}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and the Eighth Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference}, year = {1996}, editor = {William J. Clancey and Dan Weld}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, url = {http://www.cs.duke.edu/\user{}amit/iaai97.ps.gz}, topic = {wordnet;message-understanding;} } @article{ baggio-vanlambalgen:2007a, author = {Giosu\e Baggio and Michiel van Lambalgen}, title = {The Processing Consequences of the Imperfective Paradox}, journal = {Journal of Semantics}, year = {2007}, volume = {24}, number = {4}, pages = {307--330}, abstract = {In this paper we present a semantic analysis of the imperfective paradox based on the Event Calculus (van Lambalgen & Hamm 2004), a planning formalism characterizing a class of models which can be computed by connectionist networks. We report the results of a questionnaire that support the semantic theory and suggest that different aspectual classes of VPs in the progressive give rise to different entailment patterns. Further, a processing model is outlined, combining the semantic analysis with the psycholinguistic principle of immediacy in the framework of recurrent networks. The model is used to derive predictions concerning the electrophysiological correlates of the computations described by the Event Calculus. }, topic = {psycholinguistics;nl-semantics;progressive;event-calculus;} } @article{ baier_ac:1970a, author = {Annette C. Baier}, title = {Act and Intent}, journal = {The Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1970}, volume = {67}, number = {1970}, pages = {648--658}, topic = {intention;action;} } @article{ baier_ac:1971a, author = {Annette Baier}, title = {The Search for Basic Actions}, journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly}, year = {1971}, volume = {8}, number = {2}, pages = {161--170}, topic = {philosophy-of-action;} } @article{ baier_ac:1972a, author = {Annette Baier}, title = {Ways and Means}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Philosophy}, year = {1972}, volume = {1}, pages = {275--293}, topic = {philosophy-of-action;} } @incollection{ baier_ac:1985a, author = {Annette C. Baier}, title = {Rhyme and Reason: Reflections on {D}avidson's Version of Having Reasons}, booktitle = {Actions and Events: Perspectives on the Philosophy of {D}onald {D}avidson}, publisher = {Basil Blackwell Ltd.}, year = {1985}, editor = {Ernest LePore and Brian McLaughlin}, pages = {116--129}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {reasons-for-action;} } @incollection{ baier_ac:1986a, author = {Annette Baier}, title = {The Ambiguous Limits of Desire}, booktitle = {The Ways of Desire: New Essays in Philosophical Psychology on the Concept of Wanting}, publisher = {Precedent Publishing, Inc.}, year = {1986}, editor = {Joel Marks}, pages = {39--63}, address = {Chicago}, topic = {desire;philosophical-psychology;} } @article{ baier_ja-etal:2009a, author = {Jorge A. Baier and Fahiem Bacchus and Sheila A. McIlraith}, title = {A Heuristic Search Approach to Planning with Temporally Extended Preferences}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2009}, volume = {173}, number = {5--6}, pages = {593--618}, topic = {planning;planning-algorithms;preferences;temporal-reasoning;} } @incollection{ baier_ja-mcilraith:2006a, author = {Jorge A. Baier and Sheila McIlraith}, title = {On Planning with Programs that Sense}, booktitle = {{KR}2006: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, year = {2006}, editor = {Patrick Doherty and John Mylopoulos and Christopher A. Welty}, pages = {492--502}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {planning-formalisms;sensing-actions;sensing-formalisms;} } @article{ baier_ja-mcilraith:2008a, author = {Jorge A. Baier and Sheila A. McIlraith}, title = {Planning with Preferences}, journal = {The {AI} Magazine}, year = {2008}, volume = {29}, number = {4}, pages = {25--36}, topic = {reasoning-about-preferences;planning;} } @book{ bailey_a:2002a, author = {Alan Bailey}, title = {Sextus {E}mpiricus and {P}yrrhonean Skepticism}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {2002}, address = {Oxford}, ISBN = {0198238525}, xref = {Review: bett:2003a.}, topic = {Hellenistic-philosophy;skepticism;Sextus-Empiricus;} } @book{ bailey_rw:1991a, author = {Richard W. Bailey}, title = {Images of {E}nglish: A Cultural History of the Language}, publisher = {University of Michigan Press}, year = {1991}, address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, topic = {English-Language;sociolinguistics;} } @article{ baileykellogg-zhao_f:2001a, author = {Chris Bailey-Kellogg and Feng Zhao}, title = {Influence-Based Model Decomposition for Reasoning about Spatially Distributed Physical Systems}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2001}, volume = {130}, number = {2}, pages = {125--166}, topic = {qualitative-reasoning;spatial-reasoning;qualitative-physics; causality;model-based-reasoning;} } @article{ baileykellogg-zhao_f:2003a, author = {Chris Bailey-Kellogg and Feng Zhao}, title = {Qualitative Spatial Reasoning: Extracting and Reasoning with Spatial Aggregates}, journal = {The {AI} Magazine}, year = {2003}, volume = {24}, number = {4}, pages = {47--60}, topic = {qualitative-reasoning;spatial-reasoning;} } @article{ bailhache:1980a, author = {Patrice Bailhache}, title = {Several Possible Systems of Deontic Weak and Strong Norms}, journal = {Notre {D}ame Journal of Formal Logic}, year = {1980}, volume = {21}, number = {1}, pages = {39--100}, topic = {deontic-logic;} } @article{ bailhache:1999a, author = {Patrice Bailhache}, title = {Review of \emph{{E}xtending Deontic Logic for the Formalization of Legal Rules}, by {L}amb\`er {M}.{M}. {R}oyakkers}, journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}, year = {1999}, volume = {64}, number = {4}, pages = {1841--1842}, xref = {Review of: royakkers:1998a.}, topic = {deontic-logic;logic-and-law;} } @incollection{ baioletti-etal:1998a, author = {M. Baioletti and S. Marcugini and A. Milani}, title = {Encoding Planning Constraints into Partial Order Planning Domains}, booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1998}, editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C. Shapiro}, pages = {608--616}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {kr;planning;kr-course;} } @book{ baird:2004a, author = {Davis Baird}, title = {Thing Knowledge: A Philosophy of Scientific Instrumentation}, publisher = {University of California Press}, year = {2004}, address = {Berkeley}, xref = {Review: pitt:2005a}, topic = {scientific-instrumentation;experimental-science;} } @article{ bajscy-large:1999a, author = {Ruzena Bajscy and Edward W. Large}, title = {When and Where Will {AI} Meet Robotics? Issues in Representation}, journal = {The {AI} Magazine}, year = {1999}, volume = {20}, number = {3}, pages = {57--65}, topic = {robotics;cognitive-robotics;} } @incollection{ baker_ab:1989a, author = {Andrew B. Baker}, title = {A Simple Solution to the {Y}ale Shooting Problem}, booktitle = {{KR}'89: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1989}, editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque and Raymond Reiter}, pages = {11--20}, address = {San Mateo, California}, missinginfo = {number}, topic = {kr;Yale-shooting-problem;kr-course;} } @article{ baker_ab:1991a, author = {Andrew B. Baker}, title = {Nonmonotonic Reasoning in the Framework of the Situation Calculus}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1991}, volume = {49}, number = {1--3}, pages = {5--23}, topic = {kr;situation-calculus;nonmonotonic-reasoning;frame-problem; kr-course;} } @inproceedings{ baker_ab-ginsberg_ml:1989a, author = {Andrew B. Baker and Matthew L. Ginsberg}, title = {A Theorem Prover for Prioritized Circumscription}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1989}, editor = {N.S. Sridharan}, pages = {463--467}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {kr;circumscription;nonmonotonic-prioritization; nonmonotonic-reasoning;theorem-proving;kr-course;} } @inproceedings{ baker_ab-ginsberg_ml:1989b, author = {Andrew B. Baker and Matthew L. Ginsberg}, title = {Temporal Projection and Explanation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1989}, editor = {N.S. Sridharan}, pages = {906--911}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {kr;frame-problem;temporal-reasoning;Yale-Shooting-problem; nonmonotonic-reasoning;} } @unpublished{ baker_ab-ginsberg_ml:1989c, author = {Andrew B. Baker and Yoav Shoham}, title = {Nonmonotonic Temporal Reasoning}, year = {1989}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Computer Science Department, Stanford University.}, topic = {nonmonotonic-reasoning;temporal-reasoning;frame-problem; ramification-problem;Yale-Shooting-Problem;} } @inproceedings{ baker_cf-etal:1998a, author = {Collin F. Baker and Charles J. Fillmore and John B. Lowe}, title = {The {B}erkeley {F}rame{N}et Project}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Seventeenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, year = {1998}, editor = {Christian Boitet and Pete Whitelock}, pages = {86--90}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {computational-lexicography;corpus-linguistics;} } @book{ baker_cl:1973a, author = {Carl L. Baker}, title = {Definiteness and Indefiniteness in {E}nglish}, publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club}, year = {1982}, address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana}, topic = {definiteness;indefiniteness;} } @book{ baker_cl:1978a, author = {Carl L. Baker}, title = {Introduction to Generative-Transformational Gramamr}, publisher = {Prentice-Hall, Inc.}, year = {1978}, address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey}, ISBN = {013484410-6}, topic = {transformational-grammar;syntax-intro;} } @unpublished{ baker_dj:2007a, author = {David John Baker}, title = {Against Field Interpretations of Quantum Field Theory}, year = {2007}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University.}, topic = {philosophy-of-physics;quantum-field-theory;} } @incollection{ baker_gp:1986a, author = {Gordon P. Baker}, title = {Alternative Mind-Styles}, booktitle = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1986}, editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner}, pages = {277--314}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {metaphilosophy;} } @book{ baker_gp-hacker:1980a, author = {Gordon P. Baker and Peter M.S. Hacker}, title = {Wittgenstein, Understanding and Meaning}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, year = {1980}, address = {Chicago}, ISBN = {0226035263}, topic = {Wittgenstein;philosophy-of-language;philosophy-of-mind;} } @book{ baker_gp-hacker:1984a, author = {Gordon P. Baker and Peter M.S. Hacker}, title = {Scepticism, Rules and Language}, publisher = {Basil Blackwell}, year = {1984}, address = {Oxford}, ISBN = {0631136142}, topic = {Wittgenstein;philosophy-of-language;skepticism;} } @incollection{ baker_j:1986a, author = {Judith Baker}, title = {Do One's Motives have to be Pure?}, booktitle = {Philosophical Grounds of Rationality}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1986}, editor = {Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner}, pages = {457--473}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {motivation;ethics;} } @incollection{ baker_jp:1997a, author = {John Paul Baker}, title = {Consistency and Accuracy in Correcting Automatically Tagged Data}, booktitle = {Corpus Annotation}, publisher = {Longman}, year = {1997}, editor = {Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Tony McEnery}, pages = {243--250}, address = {London}, topic = {corpus-linguistics;corpus-annotation;corpus-tagging;} } @article{ baker_lr:1981a, author = {Lynn Rudder Baker}, title = {On Making and Attributing Demonstrative Reference}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1981}, volume = {49}, number = {2}, pages = {245--273}, topic = {demonstratives;indexicals;} } @incollection{ baker_lr:1986b, author = {Lynne Rudder Baker}, title = {Just What Do We Have in Mind?}, booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume {X}: Studies in the Philosophy of Mind}, publisher = {University of Minnesota Press}, year = {1986}, editor = {Peter A. French and Theodore E. {Uehling, Jr.} and Howard K. Wettstein}, pages = {25--48}, address = {Minneapolis}, topic = {mental-representation;methodological-solipsism;} } @incollection{ baker_lr:1989a, author = {Lynne Rudder Baker}, title = {On a Causal Theory of Content}, booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 3: Philosophy of Mind and Action Theory}, publisher = {Ridgeview Publishing Company}, year = {1989}, editor = {James E. Tomberlin}, pages = {165--186}, address = {Atasacadero, California}, note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.}, topic = {intentionality;philosophy-of-mind;representation;} } @incollection{ baker_lr:1993a, author = {Lynne Rudder Baker}, title = {Metaphysics and Mental Causation}, booktitle = {Mental Causation}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1993}, editor = {John Heil and Alfred R. Mele}, pages = {75--95}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {mind-body-problem;causality;} } @incollection{ baker_lr:1994a, author = {Lynne Rudder Baker}, title = {Content and Context}, booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives, Volume 8: Logic and Language}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, year = {1994}, editor = {James E. Tomberlin}, pages = {17--32}, address = {Oxford}, note = {Also available at http://www.jstor.org/journals/.}, topic = {context;propositional-attitudes;intentionalituy; philosophy-of-mind;} } @book{ baker_lr:1995a, author = {Lynne Rudder Baker}, title = {Explaining Attitudes}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1997}, address = {Cambridge, England}, topic = {philosophy-of-mind;belief;} } @incollection{ baker_mc:1985a, author = {Mark Baker}, title = {On the Absence of Certain Quantifiers in {M}ohawk}, booktitle = {Quantification in Natural Languages, Vol. 1}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = {1995}, editor = {Emmon Bach and Eloise Jelinek and Angelika Kratzer and Barbara Partee}, pages = {21--58}, address = {Dordrecht}, topic = {nl-semantics;nl-quantifiers;(in)definiteness;Australian-language;} } @book{ baker_mc:1988a, author = {Mark C. Baker}, title = {Incorporation: A Theory of Grammatical Function Changing}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, year = {1988}, address = {Chicago, Illinois}, topic = {morphology;incorporation;} } @incollection{ baker_mc:1992a, author = {Mark C. Baker}, title = {Thematic Conditions on Syntactic Structures: Evidence from Locative Applicatives.}, booktitle = {Thematic Structure: Its Role in Grammar}, publisher = {Foris Publications}, year = {1992}, editor = {Iggy M. Roca}, pages = {23--46}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {thematic-roles;argument-structure;nl-syntax;} } @article{ baker_mc:1992b, author = {Mark C. Baker}, title = {Unmatched Chains and the Representation of Plural Pronouns}, journal = {Natural Language Semantics}, year = {1992}, volume = {1}, number = {1}, pages = {33--73}, topic = {nl-semantics;plurals;anaphora;} } @article{ baker_mc-travis:1997a, author = {Mark C. Baker and Lisa Travis}, title = {Mood as Verbal Definiteness in a `Tenseless' Language}, journal = {Natural Language Semantics}, year = {1997}, volume = {5}, number = {3}, pages = {213--269}, topic = {nl-tense;nl-mood;Iroquois-language;} } @article{ baker_r:1973a, author = {Richard Baker}, title = {A Spatially-Oriented Information Processor which Simulates the Motions of Rigid Objects}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1973}, volume = {4}, number = {1}, pages = {29--40}, topic = {spatial-reasoning;} } @inproceedings{ balaban:1992a, author = {Mira Balaban}, title = {F-Logic as a Basis for a General Description Logic}, booktitle = {Working Notes, {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Issues in Description Logics: Users Meet Developers}, year = {1992}, editor = {Robert MacGregor}, pages = {6--10}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {kr;krcourse;description-logics;} } @article{ balaguer:1999a, author = {Mark Balaguer}, title = {Review of \emph{{N}aturalism in Mathematics}, by {P}enelope {M}addy}, journal = {Philosophy of Science}, year = {1999}, volume = {66}, number = {3}, pages = {502--504}, topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;foundations-of-set-theory;} } @article{ balaguer:2002a, author = {Mark Balaguer}, title = {Review of \emph{{T}hinking about Mathematics}, by {S}tewart {S}hapiro}, journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic}, year = {2002}, volume = {8}, number = {1}, pages = {89--91}, xref = {Review of shapiro_s1:2000a.}, topic = {philosophy-of-mathematics;foundations-of-mathematics;} } @article{ balaguer:2004a, author = {Mark Balaguer}, title = {A Coherent, Naturalistic, and Plausible Formulation of Libertarian Free Will}, journal = {No\^us}, year = {2004}, volume = {38}, number = {3}, pages = {379--406}, topic = {freedom;volition;} } @incollection{ balashov:2000a, author = {Yuri Balashov}, title = {Relativity and Persistence}, booktitle = {{PSA}'1998: Proceedings of the 1998 Biennial Meetings of the Philosophy of Science Association, Part {II}: Symposium Papers}, publisher = {Philosophy of Science Association}, year = {2000}, editor = {Don A. Howard}, pages = {S549--SS562}, address = {Newark, Delaware}, topic = {philosophy-of-physics;relativity-theory;} } @incollection{ balbiani:1998a, author = {Philippe Balbiani}, title = {Terminological Modal Logic}, booktitle = {Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 1}, publisher = {{CSLI} Publications}, year = {1998}, editor = {Marcus Kracht and Maarten de Rijke and Heinrich Wansing}, pages = {23--39}, address = {Stanford, California}, topic = {modal-logic;} } @incollection{ balbiani:2008a, author = {Philippe Balbiani}, title = {Time Representation and Temporal Reasoning from the Perspective of Non-Standard Analysis}, booktitle = {{KR}2008: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, year = {2008}, editor = {Gerhard Brewka and J\'er\^ome Lang}, pages = {695--704}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {temporal-reasoning;nonstandard-analysis;} } @incollection{ balbiani-etal:1998a, author = {Philippe Balbiani and Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Condotta and Luis Fari\~nas del Cerro}, title = {A Model for Reasoning about Bidimensional Temporal Relations}, booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1998}, editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C. Shapiro}, pages = {124--130}, address = {San Francisco, California}, topic = {kr;temporal-reasoning;kr-course;} } @article{ balbiani-etal:2008a, author = {Philippe Balbiani and Andreas Herzig and Nicolas Troquard}, title = {Alternaticve Axiomatics and the Complexity of Deliberative {STIT} Theories}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {2008}, volume = {37}, number = {4}, pages = {387--406}, topic = {stit;} } @inproceedings{ balbiani-osmani:2000a, author = {Philippe Balbiani and Aomar Osmani}, title = {A Model for Reasoning about Topologic Relations between Cyclic Intervals}, booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, year = {2000}, editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Francisco}, pages = {378--385}, topic = {temporal-reasoning;interval-logic;} } @article{ balcazar:1996a, author = {Jos\'e L. Balc\'azar}, title = {The Complexity of Searching Implicit Graphs}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1996}, volume = {86}, number = {1}, pages = {171--188}, topic = {complexity-in-AI;search;} } @article{ baldassarre-nolfi:2009a, author = {Gianluca Baldassarre and Stefano Nolfi}, title = {Strengths and Synergies of Evolved and Designed Controllers: A Study within Collective Robotics}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2009}, volume = {173}, number = {7--8}, pages = {857--875}, topic = {genetic-algorithms;robotics;} } @book{ baldi-brunak:1998a, author = {Pierre Baldi and S{\o}ren Brunak}, title = {Bioinformatics: The Machine Learning Approach}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1998}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, ISBN = {0-262-02442-X}, topic = {bioinformatics;machine-learning;} } @article{ baldner:1990a, author = {Kent Baldner}, title = {Is Transcendental Idealism Coherent}, journal = {Synth\'ese}, year = {1990}, volume = {85}, number = {1}, pages = {55--70}, contentnote = {Formulates a version of transcendental idealism, argues for its epistemological value.}, topic = {epistemology;Kant;} } @incollection{ baldoni-etal:1996a, author = {Matteo Baldoni and Laura Giordano and Alberto Martelli and Viviana Patti}, title = {An Abductive Proof Procedure for Reasoning about Actions in Modal Logic Programming}, booktitle = {Extensions of Logic Programming}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, year = {1996}, pages = {19--33}, topic = {aduction;logic-programming;action-formalisms;} } @article{ baldoni-etal:1998a, author = {Matteo Baldoni and Laura Giordano and Alberto Martelli}, title = {A Modal Extension of Logic Programming: Modularity, Beliefs and Hypothetical Reasoning}, journal = {Journal of Logic and Computation}, year = {1998}, volume = {8}, number = {5}, pages = {597--635}, topic = {modal-logic;theorem-proving;logic-programming;} } @inproceedings{ balduccini-etal:2000a, author = {Marcello Balduccini and Michael Gelfond and Monica Nogueira}, title = {A-Prolog as a Tool for Declarative Programming}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (SEKE'2000)}, year = {2000}, publisher = {Knowledge Systems Institute}, address = {Skokie, Illinois}, missinginfo = {editor, pages}, topic = {logic-programming;stable-models;declarative-programming;} } @unpublished{ balduccini-etal:2001a, author = {Marcello Balduccini and Michael Gelfond and Monica Nogueira and Richard Watson and Matthew R. Barry}, title = {An A-Prolog Decision Support System for the Space Shuttle}, year = {2001}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Texas Tech University}, topic = {logic-programming;stable-models;decision-support;} } @incollection{ balduccini-gelfond:2003a, author = {Marcello Balduccini and Michael Gelfond}, title = {Logic Programs with Consistency-Restoring Rules}, booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on Logical Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, year = {2003}, editor = {Patrick Doherty and John McCarthy and Mary-Anne Williams}, pages = {9--18}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, topic = {causality;temporal-reasoning;planning-formalisms; nonmonotonic-reasoning;situation-calculus;ramification-problem; reasoning-about-uncertainty;} } @inproceedings{ baldwin_b-etal:1995a, author = {Breck Baldwin and Jeff Reynar and Michael John Collins and Jason Eisner and Adwait Ratnaparkhi and Joseph Rosenzweig and Anoop Sankar and B. Srinivas}, title = {Description of the University of Pennsylvania System Used for {MUC}-6}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth {ARPA} Message Understanding Conference}, year = {1995}, missinginfo = {publisher, editor, pages}, topic = {wordnet;message-understanding;} } @incollection{ baldwin_jf:1991a, author = {J.F. Baldwin}, title = {A New Approach to Inference Under Uncertainty for Knowledge-Based Systems}, booktitle = {Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches for Uncertainty: Proceedings of the {E}uropean Conference {ECSQAU}, Marseille, France, October 1991}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = {1991}, editor = {Rudolf Kruse and Pierre Siegel}, pages = {107--114}, address = {Berlin}, topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;possibility-theory;fuzzy;fuzzy-logic;} } @article{ baldwin_t:1982a, author = {Thomas Baldwin}, title = {Prior and {D}avidson on Indirect Speech}, journal = {Philosophical Studies}, year = {1982}, volume = {42}, pages = {255--282}, topic = {propositional-attitudes;indirect-discourse;} } @book{ baldwin_t:1990a, editor = {Thomas Baldwin}, title = {{G}.{E}. {M}oore: Selected Writings}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = {1990}, address = {London}, ISBN = {0415009049}, topic = {GEMoore;} } @incollection{ baldwin_t:2006a, author = {Thomas Baldwin}, title = {Philosophy of Language in the Twentieth Century}, booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {2006}, editor = {Ernest Lepore and Barry C. Smith}, pages = {60--100}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {philosophy-of-language;history-of-philosophy;} } @incollection{ baldwin_t:2010a, author = {Tom Baldwin}, title = {George {E}dward {M}oore}, booktitle = {The {S}tanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy}, editor = {Edward N. Zalta}, url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2010/entries/moore/}, year = {2010}, topic = {GEMoore;} } @article{ bale:2008a, author = {Alan Clinton Bale}, title = {A Universal Scale of Comparison}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, year = {2008}, volume = {31}, number = {1}, pages = {1--55}, topic = {nl-semantics;comparatives;measures;} } @inproceedings{ balkanski-huraltplantet:1997a, author = {Cecile Balkanski and Martine Huralt-Plantet}, title = {Communicative Actions in a Dialog Model for Cooperative Discourse: An Initial Report}, booktitle = {Working Notes: {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Communicative Action in Humans and Machines}, year = {1997}, pages = {12--19}, organization = {{AAAI}}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, editor = {David R. Traum}, topic = {speech-acts;discourse;pragmatics;} } @inproceedings{ balke-pearl:1994a, author = {Alexander Balke and Judea Pearl}, title = {Probabilistic Evaluation of Counterfactual Queries}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1994}, editor = {Barbara Hayes-Roth and Richard Korf}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Menlo Park, California}, missinginfo = {pages}, topic = {conditionals;probabilistic-reasoning;} } @incollection{ balke-pearl:1994b, author = {Alexander Balke and Judea Pearl}, title = {Counterfactual Probabilities: Computational Methods, Bounds, and Applications}, booktitle = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence 10}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1994}, editor = {R. Lopez de Mantaras and David Poole}, pages = {46--54}, address = {San Mateo, California}, missinginfo = {E's 1st name.}, topic = {conditionals;probabilities;causality;} } @incollection{ balke-pearl:1994c, author = {Alexander Balke and Judea Pearl}, title = {Counterfactuals and Policy Analysis in Structural Models}, booktitle = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence 11}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1994}, editor = {Philippe Besnard and Steven Hanks}, pages = {11--18}, address = {San Francisco}, topic = {conditionals;probabilities;causality;} } @incollection{ balkenius-gardenfors:1991a, author = {Christian Balkenius and Peter G\"ardenfors}, title = {Nonmonotonic Inferences in Neural Networks}, booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, year = {1991}, editor = {James F. Allen and Richard Fikes and Erik Sandewall}, pages = {32--39}, address = {San Mateo, California}, topic = {kr;kr-course;nonmonotonic-reasoning;connectionist-models;} } @book{ ball:1939a, author = {Alice Morton Ball}, title = {Compounding in the English language}, publisher = {The H.~W.~Wilson Company}, year = {1939}, address = {New York}, topic = {compound-nouns;} } @article{ ballard_bw:1983a, author = {Bruce W. Ballard}, title = {The *-Minimax Search Procedure for Trees Containing Chance Nodes}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1983}, volume = {21}, number = {3}, pages = {327--350}, topic = {search;} } @article{ ballard_d:1988a, author = {David Ballard}, title = {Combinatory Completeness without Classical Equality}, journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic}, year = {1988}, volume = {17}, number = {2}, pages = {115--132}, topic = {lambda-calculus;fixpoints;diagonalization-arguments;} } @article{ ballard_dh:1984a, author = {Dana H. Ballard}, title = {Parameter Nets}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1984}, volume = {22}, number = {3}, pages = {235--267}, acontentnote = {Abstract: This paper describes the nucleus of a connectionist theory of low-level and intermediate-level vision. The theory explains segmentation in terms of massively parallel cooperative computation among intrinsic images and a set of feature networks at different levels of abstraction. Explaining how parts of an image are perceived as a meaningful whole or gestalt is a problem central to vision. A stepping stone towards a solution is recent work showing how to calculate images of physical parameters from intensity data. Such images are known as intrinsic images, and examples are images of velocity (optical flow), surface orientation, occluding contour, and disparity. Intrinsic images show great promise; they are distinctly easier to work with than the original intensity image, but they are not grouped into objects. A general way in which such groupings can be detected is to represent possible groupings as networks whose nodes signify explicit parameter values. In this case the relation between parts of an intrinsic image and the gestalt parameters can be specified by active, two-way connections between an intrinsic image network and a gestalt parameter network. The active connections will be many-to-one onto parameter value nodes that represent object features. The virtues of the methodology are that it can handle occlusion and noise and can specify intrinsic image boundaries. Furthermore, it can be made practical for high-dimensional feature spaces. }, topic = {connectionist-models;computer-vision;intrinsic-images; primary/secondary-qualities;reasoning-about-noisy-sensors;} } @article{ ballard_dh:1991a, author = {Dana H. Ballard}, title = {Animate Vision}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = {1991}, volume = {48}, number = {1}, pages = {57--86}, acontentnote = {Abstract: Animate vision systems have gaze control mechanisms that can actively position the camera coordinate system in response to physical stimuli. Compared to passive systems, animate systems show that visual computation can be vastly less expensive when considered in the larger context of behavior. The most important visual behavior is the ability to control the direction of gaze. This allows the use of very low resolution imaging that has a high virtual resolution. Using such a system in a controlled way provides additional constraints that dramatically simplify the computations of early vision. Another important behavior is the way the environment ``behaves''. Animate systems under real-time constraints can further reduce their computational burden by using environmental cues that are perspicuous in the local context. A third source of economy is introduced when behaviors are learned. Because errors are rarely fatal, systems using learning algorithms can amortize computational cost over extended periods. Further economies can be achieved when the learning system uses indexical reference, which is a form of dynamic variable binding. Animate vision is a natural way of implementing this dynamic binding. }, topic = {gaze-control;computer-vision;} } @incollection{ ballard_dh:1993a, author = {Dana H. Ballard}, title = {Sub-Symbolic Modeling of Hand-Eye Coordination}, booktitle = {The Simulation of Human Intelligence}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, year = {1993}, editor = {Donald Broadbent}, pages = {71--102}, address = {Oxford}, topic = {cognitive-modeling;hand-eye-coordination;} } @book{ ballard_dh:1997a, author = {Dana H. Ballard}, title = {An Introduction To Natural Computation}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press}, year = {1997}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, ISBN = {0262024209 (hardcover : alk. paper)}, topic = {neurocognition;} } @book{ ballard_dh-brown_cm:1982a, author = {Dana H. Ballard and Christopher M. Brown}, title = {Computer Vision}, publisher = {Prentice-Hall}, year = {1982}, address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey}, ISBN = {0131653164}, topic = {computer-vision;} } @techreport{ ballarin:1999a, author = {Clemens Ballarin}, title = {Computer Algebra and Theorem Proving}, institution = {Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge}, number = {473}, year = {1999}, address = {Cambridge}, acontentnote = {Abstract: Is the use of computer algebra technology beneficial for mechanised reasoning in and about mathematical domains? Usually it is assumed that it is. Many works in this area, however, either have little reasoning content, or use symbolic computation only to simplify expressions. In work that has achieved more, the used methods do not scale up. They trust the computer algebra system either too much or too little. Computer algebra systems are not as rigorous as many provers. They are not logically sound reasoning systems, but collections of algorithms. We classify soundness problems that occur in computer algebra systems. While many algorithms and their implementations are perfectly trustworthy, the semantics of symbols is often unclear and leads to errors. On the other hand, more robust approaches to interface external reasoners to provers are not always practical because the mathematical depth of proofs algorithms in computer algebra are based on can be enormous. Our own approach takes both trustworthiness of the overall system and efficiency into account. It relies on using only reliable parts of a computer algebra system, which can be achieved by choosing a suitable library, and deriving specifications for these algorithms from their literature. We design and implement an interface between the prover Isabelle and the computer algebra library Sumit [sic] and use it to prove non-trivial theorems from coding t